Earlier quoted context omitted.
Long-term -- yes; short and medium-term -- not necessarily. For example, during and after Covid, Germany had a very severe antibiotics shortage. I think it is still ongoing to some extent. On one hand, it seems ridiculous to suggest that Germany is incapable of producing all the antibiotics it needs. On the other hand, ramping up production that has been offshored is not that easy, and is a lot more expensive initial…
> On the other hand, ramping up production that has been offshored is not that easy, and is a lot more expensive initially. It depends on the nature of that particular good's production. Some industries are incredibly supply-chain and labor-intensive. Others are capital-intensive. Others may be knowledge-intensive. A country should seek to compete in industries it has the most core competencies in.
While US policymakers were following that advice, China did the opposite. They decided what they wanted to compete in and built the core competencies they needed to do so.