Earlier quoted context omitted.
I feel you’re downplaying the obfuscatory power of name-mangling. Reversing that (giving everything meaningful names) is surely a difficult problem?
I would say the actual difficulty greatly varies. It is generally easy if you have a good guess about what the code would actually do. It would be much harder if you have nothing to guess, but usually you should have something to start with. Much like debugging, you need a detective mindset to be good at reverse engineering, and name mangling is a relatively easy obstacle to handle in this scale. Let me give some con…
A nice, constrained, way to use a LLM here to enhance this solution is to ask it some variation of "what should this function be named?" and feed the output to a rename refactoring function.
You could do the same for variables, or be more holistic and ask it to rename variables and add comments (but risk the LLM changing what the code does).