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YouTube's tendency to push everyday users toward politically extreme content

nytimes.com

211–220 of 272 posts

Re: YouTube's tendency to push everyday users toward politically extreme content

#211
I like the recommendation system. It provides content that I'm interested in and I'm surprised over how "fair" it seems given what I'm interested in watching.

Maybe Youtube can provide a choice of algorithms. For example, if somebody wants a more curated "socially acceptable" experience, they could opt-in.

Re: YouTube's tendency to push everyday users toward politically extreme content

#212

Just anecdotally, Youtube's recommendation system seems effectively self-referential. On virtually any subject I look at, recommended videos seem to cycle between just a few themes or even just a few specific videos. I think there's a logical reason for this. I imagine for a given topic you wind-up with: [broad video] related to [other broad but unrelated video] plus [extremist video]. And [extremist video] related t…

I am fond of videos showing people's trips in Antarctica. This tendency exposes me to flat-earth videos ALL THE TIME. No matter how many pleasant tourist videos I watch, I still get flat-earth videos and even occasional hollow-earth videos. (the flat earth view includes the notion that the Earth is a disk with Antarctica as the outer edge).

I can't watch the pleasant tourist videos of Antarctica before bed, in case I fall asleep and the automation shows me a stream of flat-earth videos.

The link here is just the word Antarctica. The flat-earth view has nothing to do with viewing penguins or pleasant scenery.

Re: YouTube's tendency to push everyday users toward politically extreme content

#213
post #23

This was addressed more broadly in "We're building a dystopia just to make people click on ads" by Zeynep Tufekci on TED. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=15891014 She remarked that Youtube's recommendation system invariably pushes people towards more extreme views on anything , not just politics. Interested in vegetarianism? Here's something about veganism. She has a hypothesis it works this way because the goal…

I found an alternate explaination which hadn't occured to me at the time.

It's not necessarily that most people don't like balanced views. It may be just most people aren't excited by balanced views. Extreme views are more emotion provoking, even if you disagree with them. But if the algorithm actually sends you nothing but extreme views, you may eventually start having doubts and become a new convert. The joke's on you.

It's like the pickup advice (I smell downvotes again) that when it comes to women, it's better to be outrageous than boring.

Re: YouTube's tendency to push everyday users toward politically extreme content

#214

Earlier quoted context omitted.

In the Solomon story one woman was 100% right and one was 100% wrong. Are there many social issues where the 2 sides that meed this criterion? I think a better visualization of the problem is "you can't cross a canyon in less than a single bound". Sometimes there is no meeting half way. Last but not least, compromising is sometimes not an option. It's like the paradox of tolerance where the only thing you have to be…

> Hate speech is not free speech any more than contract killing is just a financial transaction. Personal anecdote. When I moved to the UK in the 1970, there was a little platform in Hyde Park called Speaker's Corner. Anyone could step onto it and make a speech about anything, anything at all; they could do so in the strongest terms, without being bothered; there was always a small audience standing around, and often…

That's healthy, and we need more of that, especially face-to-face

Re: YouTube's tendency to push everyday users toward politically extreme content

#215
post #5

See also Danah Boyd's talk on how media literacy classes push some students toward extremism. The gist is that schools have been promoting programs where students are taught not to take what they see in the media at face value, and to go Google/YouTube it for themselves. Which, because of the sorts of things discussed in this article, results in a certain percentage of students becoming radicalized and basically (or…

I suppose there's a need for "Internet literacy" (or "Google literacy"). One rule I instinctively follow is, if I find some claim surprising, e.g. "there was more X under president Y, than president Z", I will search for something like "X USA graph", look for a source I recognise (and hence know the credibility and biases of), and see if the data supports either or neither of those alternatives.

I will specifically not search for "X president Y" or "X president Z" because that will be priming the algorithm to confirm my biases.

Re: YouTube's tendency to push everyday users toward politically extreme content

#216

Earlier quoted context omitted.

In the Solomon story one woman was 100% right and one was 100% wrong. Are there many social issues where the 2 sides that meed this criterion? I think a better visualization of the problem is "you can't cross a canyon in less than a single bound". Sometimes there is no meeting half way. Last but not least, compromising is sometimes not an option. It's like the paradox of tolerance where the only thing you have to be…

> Hate speech is not free speech any more than contract killing is just a financial transaction. Personal anecdote. When I moved to the UK in the 1970, there was a little platform in Hyde Park called Speaker's Corner. Anyone could step onto it and make a speech about anything, anything at all; they could do so in the strongest terms, without being bothered; there was always a small audience standing around, and often…

We need that with a livestream and queuing mechanisms to reduce the risk of monopolization.

Re: YouTube's tendency to push everyday users toward politically extreme content

#217

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> For a lot of social issues, being given the midpoint solution is like being given half a baby. I think this cuts to the heart of the issue - and demonstrates the problem with this line of thinking. I also think you're missing the point of the Solomon story. When Solomon proposed that solution, one woman said "No, no - give her the baby." That woman was willing to compromise. She was willing to compromise all the wa…

In the Solomon story one woman was 100% right and one was 100% wrong. Are there many social issues where the 2 sides that meed this criterion? I think a better visualization of the problem is "you can't cross a canyon in less than a single bound". Sometimes there is no meeting half way. Last but not least, compromising is sometimes not an option. It's like the paradox of tolerance where the only thing you have to be…

>Hate speech is not free speech

There is no such thing as "hate speech." It has no legal or rational construction. Hurt feelings and strenuous objections are no basis for law.

Re: YouTube's tendency to push everyday users toward politically extreme content

#218

It's quite bizarre, the way YouTube works. I will watch a video that covers something like climate change and immediately I am bombarded in my recommendations with left leaning news clips and stories, the same goes for when I watch a video that could be considered conservative, right away I am suggested videos like "Professor puts liberal sjw student in her place - compilation."

Watching any video involving comedian Bill Burr will immediately get you anti-feminist and even white nationalist video recommendations. It's just weird how close that cliff is to fairly mainstream videos.

Re: YouTube's tendency to push everyday users toward politically extreme content

#219
post #185
post #23

This was addressed more broadly in "We're building a dystopia just to make people click on ads" by Zeynep Tufekci on TED. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=15891014 She remarked that Youtube's recommendation system invariably pushes people towards more extreme views on anything , not just politics. Interested in vegetarianism? Here's something about veganism. She has a hypothesis it works this way because the goal…

Elon Musk and Nick Bostrom were mocked for warning about the dangers of powerful future AI. I've said this here before, the primary use cases of machine learning right now, today, are hostile. That does not bode well for our future. We have very manipulative advertising, mass surveillance used to put ethnic and religious minorities in concentration camps in China, and in YouTube's case, recommending a lot of totally…

There has always been junk info floating around. What truly scares me are people lIke the new York times who want to censor anyone they disagree with: to the point of wanting youtube to only show political and scientific videos that they personally agree with. Sometimes on YouTube I watch junk science because I'm bored. I know it's bullshit. What I like about he platform is it represents a diverse range of ideas and I can watch anything I choose to.

Re: YouTube's tendency to push everyday users toward politically extreme content

#220
post #213
post #23

This was addressed more broadly in "We're building a dystopia just to make people click on ads" by Zeynep Tufekci on TED. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=15891014 She remarked that Youtube's recommendation system invariably pushes people towards more extreme views on anything , not just politics. Interested in vegetarianism? Here's something about veganism. She has a hypothesis it works this way because the goal…

I found an alternate explaination which hadn't occured to me at the time. It's not necessarily that most people don't like balanced views. It may be just most people aren't excited by balanced views. Extreme views are more emotion provoking, even if you disagree with them. But if the algorithm actually sends you nothing but extreme views, you may eventually start having doubts and become a new convert. The joke's on…

And of course there’s another side to this cycle.

More extreme stuff gets viewed more. More views means more ad revenue and a higher tier. That only incentivize people to make even more extreme stuff.

When these were webpages with a handful of a handful of ads didn’t matter that much. Now one of the largest media platforms on the planet is actively pushing this stuff (unintentionally) at everyone so it’s actually having an effect.

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