Live data from Hacker News

Researchers quantum teleport particle of light six kilometres

sciencebulletin.org

211–219 of 219 posts

Re: Researchers quantum teleport particle of light six kilometres

#211

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Is "measurement" or "observation" a simplified term for a complex process? It can't be as simple as a human "looking" at something since there's nothing special about humans (that I know of). I really wish I had the time and capability to understood how quantum entanglement really works. It seems a lot like magic if you take the layman explanations at face value.

This is a Hard Problem, to define what process is a "measurement" and what is not. But if we think about it very simply: a photon hitting a detector (or analog film strip) can be a measurement. Since this process converts quantum information to classical information (a digital or analog signal), we know that it must lose information. Only by making many measurements can we infer statistical properties of the entire q…

> this process converts quantum information to classical information

This view fails to predict the outcome of the quantum eraser experiment.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_eraser_experiment

Re: Researchers quantum teleport particle of light six kilometres

#212

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Since this process converts quantum information to classical information (a digital or analog signal), we know that it must lose information. Only by making many measurements can we infer statistical properties of the entire quantum state. This is exactly what happens with the two-slit experiment. Wow, I've never heard it explained that way. That's brilliant - did you come up with it? Interference patterns are the…

I can't say I can claim any credit for the idea, no, this is what is you learn once you chase the QM rabbit hole deep enough. But it's maybe not a common explanation in Intro to QM class or in popular science writing? Actually (technical nitpick) it's even more lovely than what you describe: people have done the two slit experiment with verifiably single-photon sources... and you still get interference patterns. Real…

> QM of course says both are both.

No, they're both something else entirely that if you look at them the right way could look like they share properties with either.

Re: Researchers quantum teleport particle of light six kilometres

#213
post #201

I posted this in a duplicate thread: For those thinking that this is a step towards faster-than-light (FTL) communication: As far as I know it's fairly certain that quantum entanglement will not allow for FTL communication. Basic principle is that while measurements between both sides will be correlated, it's not possible to tell how they are correlated until both sides compare measurements. https://en.wikipedia.org/…

As far as I know, quantum entanglement is like two paper bags with two identical colored balls in them. You can separate the bags by a million miles, and yet if you look in one bag, you will know which color ball the other bag contains (because they contain the same color). Can someone correct this analogy if I'm wrong?

It falls under the category of "Hidden Variable Theories" and cannot explain the violation of Bell's Inequality.

Re: Researchers quantum teleport particle of light six kilometres

#215

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I believe Wolfgang Tittel was simply defining a picosecond for the readers of the article.

You're probably right. However, the article is written in a way which at the very least heavily implies something else. >“The challenge was to keep the photons’ arrival time synchronized to within 10 pico-seconds,” says Tittel. “That is one trillionth, or one millionth of one millionth of a second.”

Exactly. Which is how I read it. And how anyone would read it, I would think.

Re: Researchers quantum teleport particle of light six kilometres

#217

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You've compounded their lazy science reporting by making quite a few mistakes yourself in your description: 1. There is no duplication or copying of information, the original particle's state is destroyed. Copying is impossible when dealing with general quantum states[1]. (You may be thinking of measuring an entangled pair to randomly produce a stream of classical bits on each side that is the precise inverse of what…

It's still the consensus that we can't (even theoretically) send a bit of information this way, right? Like, no quantum telegraph? So we measure the particles and find that they are in inverse states. I assume there's a reason for this, but why are we sure that we're not just reading off a random number generator that's set from the same seed?

> why are we sure that we're not just reading off a random number generator that's set from the same seed?

We aren't. In fact, according to the decoherence / many-world interpretation (and possibly others) that's exactly what happens.

When you "measure" (aka. entangle yourself with) one of the two photons, you end up (find yourself) in one of the infinitely many possible "worlds", in which both photons have a single, definite state (always the opposite of each other, in this setup.) It's as simple as that.

I keep recommending this sequence of blog posts as the best introduction to the topic:

http://lesswrong.com/lw/r5/the_quantum_physics_sequence/

Re: Researchers quantum teleport particle of light six kilometres

#218
For anyone interested, there is a great video by the PBS space time channel explaining quantum entanglement here https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tafGL02EUOA

The thing is, although the quantum state of the photom collapses instantaneously on both entangled photons, we can't manipulate at which state the photon will collapse, and so, we can't really send information using quantum entanglement.

We can't also confirm the entanglement until we can compare both measurement results or else we could send information from the future as in the quantum eraser experiment https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Uzytrooz44

Edit: formatting and typos

Re: Researchers quantum teleport particle of light six kilometres

#219

Does modifying the state of one entangled particle then destroy the link between them? If it does, then how can you continually communicate without distance being a factor as you'll have to resupply? I hope it doesn't or there is some work around or I simply am completely asking the wrong question.

Yes, the observation destroys the entanglement. The communication does not really happen between the state that is 'teleported' - you still have to manually send the photons 6km or whatever. But - very crudely - you can pass information from one entangled particle to it's pair 6km away and observe the results. So, you still have to have a fiber or whatever. Also - because it's all probabilistic and you don't know for…

Thank you for answering. I am still hopeful there will be another property found out about quantum behavior that will allow instant communication to be a reality.
Post reply on HN