It turns out that in this day and age, desktop users much prefer pixel-perfect tear-free rendering to network transparency. Wayland is X11 without the legacy cruft -- and it turns out that the only thing left in X11 that's not legacy cruft -- like seriously, bleeding-edge tech for 1986 -- is a centralized way to hand out direct-rendering frame buffers to user processes and composite them together for the final image. Which is exactly the extent to which modern apps use X11.
Remote access can be achieved by running a special Wayland server on the remote side that connects to a Wayland client on the local side and exchanges framebuffer and event data with that client. In this setup, apps can talk Wayland and not even be aware that their display is being networked; they are also completely decoupled from the remoting protocol which can be anything. RDP and streaming h.264 would be good choices, certainly better than legacy X protocol.
Wayland is objectively a huge win.