> Like all cities in areas with heavy-handed zoning regulations, abuse of historic preservation clauses, and filibuster-style city council meetings blocking new construction...the issue is one of supply.
> It's the same problem in literally every developed country on earth right now.
The problem with making generalisations is that you're often wrong. The French real estate market has problems, with prices rising in some city cores ( mostly Paris), but it's not nearly as bad as many other places due to a myriad of factor and policies, like decent to good public transit ( which is undergoing massive upgrades) to nearby dense "suburbs", multiple programmes encouraging newbuilt homeownership and buy-to-let (at fixes prices) through lower taxes or cheaper loans. Paris is expensive, but you can get a much cheaper appartement or house within train distance. Of course, for newbuilt waiting lists are at ~2 years due to demand, but there's a lot of supply being built constantly, in Paris and around it - entire neighborhoods or former industrial areas are getting razed to the ground and rebuilt as decently dense (5-6 floor) appartement buildings. And that's just Paris, most other cities are better.
All that while there's very strict zoning, high building standards, lots of protections for tenants and buyers, including rent controls, hard rules around eviction and absolutely crazy preservation rules.
I know people who can't cut the dangerous trees in their yard because their yard is visible ( less than 1km) from the roof of a church which is a national monument, and they need approval from the Architects of France.