Regardless of the merit of this particular fine, what happens when every country realizes they can just arbitrarily fine huge international companies to fund their countries? In theory all 50 countries that Google has offices could fine them $100M - $10B based on whatever their laws are at the time, regardless of how ridiculous the laws are. It doesn't even have to be truly bad stuff. It could be something like, a co…
Google fined €100M by Italian antitrust over Google Play abuse of dominance
201–210 of 289 posts
Re: Google fined €100M by Italian antitrust over Google Play abuse of dominance
#202Earlier quoted context omitted.
I agree that the downsides outweigh the positives, but they do provide security to a certain extent. For example, you can give your grandma an iPad or a chromebook, and there’s very little chance of her accidentally installing x nasty malware. Give her a proper laptop, and at any one time she’s about 6 clicks from something dodgy, especially if she’s on social media.
That's because of system-level protections like the sandbox, not App Review or the App Store.
I’m against walled gardens, I just disagree that there’s no security upside to it
Re: Google fined €100M by Italian antitrust over Google Play abuse of dominance
#203The way antitrust is working in recent years is kind of ridiculous. Google in Europe is becoming a rich case study in antitrust meh. You find that adwords engages in a blatant "monopolistic abuse" in some specific sense. In the Adwords EU case for example, Google was both monopsonising (google search) and monopolising search advertising. But, the actual violations are specific, like exclusivity requirements and other…
> Whether it's 100m or 2bn doesn't really matter. ...yet, it will absolutely matter if it's $20B - Google's 2020 operating income was $41B. You're making the claim that since Google wasn't fined enough, fines don't work - which is absurd. Try making the fines a reasonably large percentage of gross revenue from the previous year - say, 10%. 10% of Google's 2020 gross revenue ($182B) is $18B, which is almost half of th…
Fines are, largely calibrated one way or another. It's not marked to gross revenue... but it is usually marked to the infraction. In the EU-Adwords case, the $2bn fine was relative to the size of adwords search partners' EU market share. In this Italian case (I assume) the fine is scaled to the size of the monopolised sector... Italian apps or whatnot.
This is why I called it a "violation-fine paradigm." Courts can't arbitrarily fine companies "enough to make it hurt." It has to relate to laws, specific infractions. Laws have to be general. Etc.
My point is that the infraction itself is not the problem. It's a sign of the problem, a symptom... the problem is monopoly. There's no version of adwords partner agreement (including the post-fine version) that isn't still a problem, even if it doesn't contain abuse of power clauses. The problem is that the only meaningful market for search ads is Google's. Similar issue for Amazon marketplace. There's no version of Amazon marketplace policies where amazon retail competes on a level playing field... they own the field.
You fine a company for doing something wrong. Google do things wrong, from time to time... but the main problem is what Google is, not what they do. That's derivative.
Re: Google fined €100M by Italian antitrust over Google Play abuse of dominance
#204Earlier quoted context omitted.
ENEL has been privatized a long time ago and the Italian government has just a plurality stake.
just a plurality? wouldn’t a plurality make them the controlling shareholder?
So it means that they have a lot of say, but they can be overridden if every other shareholder disagrees.
Re: Google fined €100M by Italian antitrust over Google Play abuse of dominance
#205The way antitrust is working in recent years is kind of ridiculous. Google in Europe is becoming a rich case study in antitrust meh. You find that adwords engages in a blatant "monopolistic abuse" in some specific sense. In the Adwords EU case for example, Google was both monopsonising (google search) and monopolising search advertising. But, the actual violations are specific, like exclusivity requirements and other…
> IMO, we need some way to declare a company "Big" and apply special rules to them. Careful though. A monopoly may abuse its position, which is bad, but a big company may be big because they are good and people use them, which is good.
Can you name even one?
Re: Google fined €100M by Italian antitrust over Google Play abuse of dominance
#206Earlier quoted context omitted.
There is plenty of extremely talented people who do not work for Google or any random unicorn in California. Some people prefer to stay where they currently live. And you are not going to make many Frenchmen move continent for an American cafeteria menu.
There are some extremely talented French people but why would they work for the French government instead of remotely for... whoever they want? Unless they don’t speak English.
Re: Google fined €100M by Italian antitrust over Google Play abuse of dominance
#207Quick summary: the biggest electricity provider in the country (ENEL) made an app (Juicepass) to find and manage their charging stations across the country. The Android Auto functionality of the app has been rejected by Google for non disclosed "security concerns while driving". The antitrust ruled out it was because Google wanted to sabotage competitor apps to the charging stations finder built-in in the Google Maps…
The really sad thing about this case is that there is _no way_ that Google made anything like $100M from the charging station finder in Google Maps in Italy. That functionality reeks to me of something made by a small group of Googlers because they legitimately care about promoting electric cars and making life easier for their owners, not because Google particularly cares if they dominate the electric vehicle chargi…
This will just encourage them to kill all the genuinely useful stuff they do because honestly their legal teams can't spend hours vetting all of these small features and apps which provide immense value to certain subsets of users. And for what ? The shitty JuicePass app with under 2.5 rating.
Re: Google fined €100M by Italian antitrust over Google Play abuse of dominance
#208Earlier quoted context omitted.
> Noticing malware after it's installed based on a hash isn't any better than eg windows defender. The App Store doesn't help with that at all. False. Once a scam has been detected, the developer account can be disabled, which adds cost to new attempts, unlike windows defender. > Nope, lots of people knew it was happening for years before Apple actually stopped it and it happens with other libraries still. That doesn…
I'm arguing that it hasn't prevented attacks to a degree that was worth the cost (completely forfeiting ownership of personal computers by anyone that wants to participate in group chats with iphone users.) >Here you admit that significant classes of attack have been prevented. I don't think people care whether they lost things on their phone because of malware or because of a fake CA cert, the attack works pretty mu…
Ok, but that’s not what you said before,
> (completely forfeiting ownership of personal computers by anyone that wants to participate in group chats with iphone users.)
This is false. There are many group chat programs, that people use cross platform and they are more popular than iMessage.
Nobody if ‘forfeiting ownership’ of anything anyway - that’s just an ideological tautology.
If you you want a platform that can do both iMessage, and install apps without review, then you can use a Mac.
So literally no part of your statement is true.
>Here you admit that significant classes of attack have been prevented.
> I don't think people care whether they lost things on their phone because of malware or because of a fake CA cert, the attack works pretty much the same way and has the same result.
They may not know or care about the technical details but they do care about the risk level, so this is a moot point.
>False. Once a scam has been detected, the developer account can be disabled, which adds cost to new attempts, unlike windows defender.
> You don't need a dev account to distribute malware in dylibs.
No, but you do to distribute it to App Store users.
>> Nope, lots of people knew it was happening for years before Apple actually stopped it and it happens with other libraries still. >That doesn’t change anything.
> It means the App Store doesn't stop malware before it's able to exfiltrate data from large numbers of users for long periods of time. That's the justification for it.
False. It just means that some apps slip through the protections. It doesn’t say a thing about the ones which are stopped.
This is a repeat of the earlier fallacy: “if the protection doesn’t stop all attacks then we don’t need the protection”, which is obviously not true.
Re: Google fined €100M by Italian antitrust over Google Play abuse of dominance
#209Earlier quoted context omitted.
> IMO, we need some way to declare a company "Big" and apply special rules to them. If those rules are onerous, that might create some organic pressure to split and/or help smaller incumbents compete. Past a point, they should be regulated like an utility.
And we need an effective regulator. For example, I am baffled by the level of oligopoly allowed in the EU cellular/telecom industry. It is quite obvious that prices are synchronized between providers if you watch their dynamics over time. They are currently killing prepaid cards as well.
(I'm sure the roaming fee limits played a big part in this, because it effectively allows any mobile operator to resell data at the wholesale rate, or even below it because data is usually sold in packages that are rarely used up in full.)
Re: Google fined €100M by Italian antitrust over Google Play abuse of dominance
#210The way antitrust is working in recent years is kind of ridiculous. Google in Europe is becoming a rich case study in antitrust meh. You find that adwords engages in a blatant "monopolistic abuse" in some specific sense. In the Adwords EU case for example, Google was both monopsonising (google search) and monopolising search advertising. But, the actual violations are specific, like exclusivity requirements and other…
> IMO, we need some way to declare a company "Big" and apply special rules to them. Careful though. A monopoly may abuse its position, which is bad, but a big company may be big because they are good and people use them, which is good.
I don't agree with "monopoly may* abuse its position*" though. Monopolies exert their impact by existing as monopolies. They may or may not (as in the adwords case) "abuse" this position in specific, known, ways like anticompetitive contracts in the adwords-EU case... but this tends to be pretty marginal.
Google bought Doubleclick in 2007. After this, they owned both the biggest search engine and the biggest ad marketplace... their competitors' only revenue source. Throw in Android, Chrome & a $20bn contract to be Apple's default.
At this point it's all about market structure and control over choke points, nothing to do with consumer preferences. I'm not saying shut down google, or prevent people from using it. I'm saying that a market structure with only one choice is a monopoly, and that's bad for everyone but the monopolist.