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Pentagon official: FCC decision on 5G threatens GPS, national security

thehill.com

201–210 of 224 posts

Re: Pentagon official: FCC decision on 5G threatens GPS, national security

#201

I don't think there's enough detail here to decide whether or not to be mad. The L band is huge, 1000MHz-2000MHz. GPS uses a few tiny slices of this band. Cell phones, amateur radio, weather radar (though not precipitation-detection radar), ADS-B, and a ton of other non-military things are in that band. Adding 5G may or may not have any negative effect on GPS. I doubt they are proposing to run their 5G network on top…

I'm not an RF person, but the way it was explained to me is that GNSS signals are in the neighborhood of 1560mhz-1610mhz. With the advent of GPSIII, even more of the important signals are getting pushed outwards towards the extremes of that range. Ligado/Lightsquared initially wanted permission to basically surround GPS (1526-1559mhz and 1610-1660mHz) After lots of complaints, they amended their request to leave a bu…

> the GPS signal is in the neighborhood of a femtowatt by the time it hits a receiver.

This sounds more dramatic than it is - my WiFi signal from less than 10 feet away is approximately 1 nanowatt, or approximately 10^8 times weaker than when it left the AP radio. Thats just how RF works.

Re: Pentagon official: FCC decision on 5G threatens GPS, national security

#202
post #96

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> I want cellular that is competitive with cable internet. I want bandwidth available for IoT devices. It never will be though. Whatever frequencies you can do wirelessly you can do over a wire without the interference of other users using the same frequency at the same time. Also a lot of promises 5G offers only sound good on paper. The higher frequencies don't travel well through walls (that's why it uses lower fre…

>> I want cellular that is competitive with cable internet. I want bandwidth available for IoT devices. > It never will be though. Whatever frequencies you can do wirelessly you can do over a wire without the interference of other users using the same frequency at the same time. this is true in principle, but not necessarily in practice. I suspect it will hold for the near/medium future, but I can imagine a world whe…

> but I can imagine a world where much more money is invested in improving mobile networks than home cable connections, causing the latter to stagnate.

This seems like a misunderstanding of the technologies. Mobile networks modulate RF and emit it via antennas, cable networks modulate RF and carry it via RF cables (aka coaxial cable, or "cable"). Its the same technology from a fundamental standpoint, but the latter has superior propagation characteristics and dramatically reduced noise. Wireless can't be better than wired - if it was, you'd just connect the LTE or whatever transceivers to the cable plant and be done with it.

Re: Pentagon official: FCC decision on 5G threatens GPS, national security

#203
post #182
post #87

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Should the Europeans ban American equipment? We know the NSA intercepts shipments and tampers with network equipment, on top of everything else they do. We also know a foreign agent (with considerable Chinese debt who was elected with the help of Russian intelligence) is now in the White House. I know it’s fashionable to shit on China (China China China), but it’s not like they’re doing something new and unique. How…

If European nations were worried about vulnerability to the US military they'd probably start by removing all those air bases and nuclear weapons and leaving NATO. They aren't worried about the US, because the US isn't expansionist and generally only applies muscular diplomacy to nations that are small and poor. China has used military force to expand much more recently than the US, making it much more of a concern.

> because the US isn't expansionist

The US has military basis everywhere.

> only applies muscular diplomacy to nations that are small and poor

Is China small and poor?

> China has used military force to expand much more recently than the US.

The US is fighting 2 wars that will last 20 years, and is looking anxious to start a new one...

Re: Pentagon official: FCC decision on 5G threatens GPS, national security

#204
post #201

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'm not an RF person, but the way it was explained to me is that GNSS signals are in the neighborhood of 1560mhz-1610mhz. With the advent of GPSIII, even more of the important signals are getting pushed outwards towards the extremes of that range. Ligado/Lightsquared initially wanted permission to basically surround GPS (1526-1559mhz and 1610-1660mHz) After lots of complaints, they amended their request to leave a bu…

> the GPS signal is in the neighborhood of a femtowatt by the time it hits a receiver. This sounds more dramatic than it is - my WiFi signal from less than 10 feet away is approximately 1 nanowatt, or approximately 10^8 times weaker than when it left the AP radio. Thats just how RF works.

It's still pretty dramatic when you compare them directly. A 500watt transmitter that's 30,000km away is going to be many orders of magnitude (11?) weaker than a 10watt transmitter that's only 1km away.

Re: Pentagon official: FCC decision on 5G threatens GPS, national security

#205
post #116

Earlier quoted context omitted.

When light squared was shut down for messing with gps frequencies in their satellite network, the military did not say that light^2 was actually broadcasting outside of the expected frequency band. The deal is that the military just doesn’t use filters on most of their broadcast and reception equipment so their operating frequency is actually way wider than they say publicly. This is because filters cost money and re…

That's not accurate. Every GPS receiver in existence uses filtering. The question is, how sharp does that filter have to be? The GPS frequencies were chosen to be away from frequencies used by transmitters that might be near GPS receivers. Lightsquared proposed repurposing satellite downlink frequencies (which they bought at a discount because this restriction limited their use) for the purposes of terrestrial networ…

Thank you so much for sharing this. I had heard the story from one of the Lightsquared guys at a conference but didn't get the details.

I appreciate this comment so much!!

Re: Pentagon official: FCC decision on 5G threatens GPS, national security

#206
post #191
post #184

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You are talking about US vs EU and compare US to Germany.

True, but for a good reason. If you take out the economic engine of Germany, you’re done. They are the banking muscle of the EU, and once that goes, everything goes.

Not exacly. For sure Germany is one of the core players in UE but don't forget about others. About exp/imp data https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Germany if you have better data about that please propose correction.

Re: Pentagon official: FCC decision on 5G threatens GPS, national security

#207
post #86
post #80

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I want 5G. There, you heard it. I’m not a telecom CEO and I’m not a politician. Edit: I want fast, reliable telecommunications everywhere I go. I want ultra fast reliable telecom in crowded cities. I want cellular that is competitive with cable internet. I want bandwidth available for IoT devices.

So you can exhaust the monthly high-speed data cap in 5 minutes instead of 5 days?

My operator has 60 GB on their 4G plan and unlimited on their 5G plan

Re: Pentagon official: FCC decision on 5G threatens GPS, national security

#208
post #74
post #68

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Your first 3 points are all based on a complete misconception of what 5G NR is. You are talking about mmWave which is an accessory component of the 5G NR standard. Low and mid-band 5G use ~ the same bands (or n71 which is the old TV band in the case of T-mobile) as LTE. Some Network Providers have been doing mmWave first because it is easier to deploy but their networks will also be mid and low band when they finish…

The term is hard to pin down when it's been diluted by things like AT&T rebranding their 4G towers as 5G towers overnight: https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2019/01/att-decides-4g-is-no...

That's not new though, they also rebranded their 3G towers as 4G

Re: Pentagon official: FCC decision on 5G threatens GPS, national security

#209
post #194
post #151

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Also in LA and I find 4G is not very reliable. Who is your carrier? I use verizon. Speeds are bad and my connection drops all the time. I'm by ktown so maybe it's the density at play compared to other areas.

T-Mobile. Was a Verizon user until 2011 or 12. Actually when I switched T-Mobile felt like an upgrade in LA (especially it worked inside buildings that Verizon didn't), it was not great in rural areas but never had problems in LA.

Second this. Verizon was basically unusable in wide swaths of the LA metro area but TMobile is unusable in wide swaths of rural areas. In mountainous areas like San Diego east county it becomes even more annoying: the I8 has decent coverage until like El Centro, CA (enough to stream HD video) but even a km from the freeway the signal completely disappears. Often times the only real option is AT&T.

Re: Pentagon official: FCC decision on 5G threatens GPS, national security

#210
post #80
post #45

I have yet to hear anyone who's not a telecom CEO or a politician say they actually want 5G

I want 5G. There, you heard it. I’m not a telecom CEO and I’m not a politician. Edit: I want fast, reliable telecommunications everywhere I go. I want ultra fast reliable telecom in crowded cities. I want cellular that is competitive with cable internet. I want bandwidth available for IoT devices.

Why? What massive files are you downloading on your phone?

And IoT devices typically require tiny throughput. Is your electricity meter pumping out 4K video?

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