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Renaissance Technologies

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Re: Renaissance Technologies

#201

Earlier quoted context omitted.

How do you feel about them working on nuclear bombs & working for the NSA? Cause for many years that was the standard way to live tr good life.

working on nuclear or military technology is double-edged as it is serves both national security interests and advances technological knowledge. Rentech is an absolute technology black box that will both take its money and knowledge into its grave with virtually no productive outcome for society at large. The NSA and US nuclear science at least drives innovation.

The US economy (to which RenTech contributes with profits made on foreign markets) is a national security interest. Working to be very rich and then donating a large chunk of money to promote science - and maths education, also advances technological knowledge. Those depricated CRUD apps I wrote a few years back served neither.

We'd all like our opponent Poker players to play with their cards open, but if they did, they'd never win. Have to accept that you don't get to see the cards of winning players (which includes military technology until declassified).

I find this "Financial trading does not do any good for society" to be rather simplistic, romantic, and envious. The carpenter who turns wood into a chair is said to be producing value, but the investor who turned uncertainty into a profitable hardwood trade is not.

Re: Renaissance Technologies

#202
Simons hired "the best" people?

On who Simons hired: IIRC there is an interview with Simons where he explains that he hired good mathematicians, etc. who had published interesting work or some such. In particular, he required no MBA or business degrees, experience with accounting, reading corporate annual reports, SEC filings, or business.

So, my guess would be that at least for the early years of Simons's work, such people would not be very welcome in the rest of Wall Street and usually not considered the "best" or even good at all.

Point: That he hired "the best" has to do with what criteria one is using for goodness!

By the way, in this thread there is mention of Thorpe! So, yes, his Beat the Market had in the back that some argument was from "measure theory". So, before my Ph.D., I was working carefully through Royden, Real Analysis! I was getting through the two exercises on upper and lower semi-continuity when I went to grad school. Right away I took the 700 level course in analysis (measure theory and functional analysis) and probability. The prof was a star student of E. Cinlar, long head of Operations Research and Financial Engineering at Princeton. Got to meet him once! So, that background should be of interest on Wall Street? After some good efforts, not as far as I could tell although then I didn't yet know of Simons.

It is true that the year I got my Ph.D. near DC, the ORSA (Operations Research Society of America) conference was there and I submitted a resume. I was 110% busy taking care of my (later fatally) sick wife so didn't go but some friends said that on some bulletin board I had lots of requests from Wall Street! Gee!

At one time I interviewed at Morgan Stanley and mentioned my paper on multi-variate, distribution-free anomaly detection. A computer systems management guy was a little interested. Another guy wanted me to give him an outline of the paper; I did and mentioned that I'd like to work on applied math of trading -- his reaction seemed to be that neither he nor Morgan Stanley nor anyone on Wall Street would be interested in any such thing!

Later a Bertsekas student from MIT gave me the rumor that Simons also liked hiring Russian mathematical physicists!

Point: It seems to me from a distance that Wall Street has been slow to hire people like Simons did.

On what Simons did: There's an old comment that a good casserole is like a good marriage -- only the people who made it really know what is in it. My guess is that this remark applies also to Simons! In particular I doubt that we should regard him as a quant much like the rest of Wall Street.

Bluntly, I suspect that there's no telling what the heck Simons did: E.g., there's no law that he had to have much contact with the Markowitz work, the Sharpe work, the CAPM (capital asset pricing model), econometrics, classic time series analysis, the Thorpe work, the Black-Scholes work, the Martingale convergence theorem, the Doob decomposition, controlled Markov processes, stochastic differential equations, the Brownian motion solution to the Dirichlet problem -- he could have been doing things totally different!

Heck, quite generally it's beyond super tough to be on the outside trying to know what's going on inside: E.g., I got interested in cooking, once took my wife to André Soltner's Lutèce, but never got a clue about how he did it! E.g., I made some progress with violin but never figured out how Heifetz did it! E.g., I made some progress in physics but never figured out how Einstein did it! E.g., I made some progress in math but really have no idea how Simons did it. It's a Robert Frost one?? -- "We dance round and round and suppose while the secret sits in the middle and knows."??

My approach to making money is not to try to get hired on Wall Street, out on Long Island, or near the commodity pits in Chicago or Kansas City but just to do my startup. There I don't have to know all the ways people got rich in business -- it's enough for me to find just ONE way!

I don't have to know how all the cooking, music, physics, or math of the past was done -- it's enough for me to do some math for the problem I'm trying to solve.

I don't have to know every computer operating system, programming language, memory management or concurrency algorithm -- it's enough for me to know enough computing to get the code running for my startup.

Since I'm able to be a sole, solo founder, I don't have to convince people on Wall Street or Silicon Valley that I might make them money -- I just need to convince myself and then actually DO it!

And if I'm successful, my crucial core original applied math secret sauce should remain secret!

Point: I don't believe I can figure out how Simons did it!

Re: Renaissance Technologies

#203

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Do you think there aren’t other highly educated smart people working anywhere else in the financial industry? They’re success can’t be explained by just hiring smart people.

You could say the same thing about Google and Facebook versus Twitter or Snapchat. Whatever strategies they did find and implement likely worked or were massively improved upon using the historic data the firm had on how to position quotes, what trades weren't liquidity constrained, what were the server response delays between exchanges, etc. Think about the quality between Google Maps and Apple Maps when Apple maps…

> You could say the same thing about Google and Facebook versus Twitter or Snapchat.

You can't. Renaissance only hire ~100-150 people, their strategy is very much based on only hiring the best of the best. This is nothing like tech. Tech firms employ thousands of engineers, you have to employ average people if your demand is this high.

Jump and Citadel aren't trying to do what RenTech does either (it is very hard and very risky). They do a lot of HFT, afaik Jump is just a market maker, so they are more like tech companies in that they do not need geniuses. They just need competent bodies at scale who won't blow up the company.

Re: Renaissance Technologies

#204
post #192
post #53

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There would be no disbursements from one fund to the other. Fund A would purchase an asset slowly over time. When it has finished purchasing the asset, fund B would purchase that asset quickly at a scale large enough to increase the market price of it. As the price rose, fund A would sell its position. The net effect is that fund A sees increased returns and fund B sees decreased returns.

Hopefully not a silly question, isn’t this just a classic pump and dump scheme? Wouldn’t this be exceedingly traceable over time? Are trades not public over time? Especially larger positions? Or do we only know when Berkshire Hathaway (for instance) sells off some Coca Cola stock because it’s a publicly traded firm?

A pump and dump relies on manipulating others. In this scenario, the goal of the buying/selling patterns is not to manipulate the market into believing the price of the asset is something different, but just as a mechanism for transferring money between the funds.

It's also just a simple example of how it can be done. Many assets and derivatives are correlated to each other in the market in various ways. Their correlations can be exploited to allow you to do the same thing using an arbitrarily complicated set of assets instead of just one.

Some trades are required to be public, but the majority aren't. It wouldn't be too hard to hide the transfers in trades that don't need to be public.

Re: Renaissance Technologies

#205

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Without getting into the validity of the gp’s post, RenTec does seem to recruit from NSA/CCR, particularly in the early days. Again, not saying this lends credence to the gp’s post, just adding an interesting bit of info.

RenTech recruited from NSA early on mostly due to Jim Simons' connections there. The recruiting they do nowadays is mostly because there are some excellent mathematicians, statisticians, information theorists, etc. there.

I have no doubt RenTech has some of the brightest out there. However, any consistently high-performing funds warrant suspicion, especially considering how many hedge funds engage in questionable activities (corporate espionage under the guise of "forensics", hacking, insider trading). Showtime's Billions isn't as far off from reality as people think.

Re: Renaissance Technologies

#206
post #204
post #192

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Hopefully not a silly question, isn’t this just a classic pump and dump scheme? Wouldn’t this be exceedingly traceable over time? Are trades not public over time? Especially larger positions? Or do we only know when Berkshire Hathaway (for instance) sells off some Coca Cola stock because it’s a publicly traded firm?

A pump and dump relies on manipulating others. In this scenario, the goal of the buying/selling patterns is not to manipulate the market into believing the price of the asset is something different, but just as a mechanism for transferring money between the funds. It's also just a simple example of how it can be done. Many assets and derivatives are correlated to each other in the market in various ways. Their correl…

Huh, neat, thanks for the detailed answer. I wonder how something like this would scale. Seems like you’d hit a limit where large trades would get noticed, so I guess the key would be to spread it over time.

Re: Renaissance Technologies

#207
post #206
post #204

Earlier quoted context omitted.

A pump and dump relies on manipulating others. In this scenario, the goal of the buying/selling patterns is not to manipulate the market into believing the price of the asset is something different, but just as a mechanism for transferring money between the funds. It's also just a simple example of how it can be done. Many assets and derivatives are correlated to each other in the market in various ways. Their correl…

Huh, neat, thanks for the detailed answer. I wonder how something like this would scale. Seems like you’d hit a limit where large trades would get noticed, so I guess the key would be to spread it over time.

[deleted]

Re: Renaissance Technologies

#208
post #201

Earlier quoted context omitted.

working on nuclear or military technology is double-edged as it is serves both national security interests and advances technological knowledge. Rentech is an absolute technology black box that will both take its money and knowledge into its grave with virtually no productive outcome for society at large. The NSA and US nuclear science at least drives innovation.

The US economy (to which RenTech contributes with profits made on foreign markets) is a national security interest. Working to be very rich and then donating a large chunk of money to promote science - and maths education, also advances technological knowledge. Those depricated CRUD apps I wrote a few years back served neither. We'd all like our opponent Poker players to play with their cards open, but if they did, t…

trading is largely a zero sum game. Companies like rentech earn money through speculation. If a craftsman makes a chair you have a char in the economy. If renetch extracts a few billion by betting on the stock market someone else has lost a few billion. The only hypothetical benefit is some liquidity but that is pretty meaningless in today's economy and there's even some evidence that high-frequency trading has negative net effects on volatility.

So no this has nothing to do with envy or romanticism. It's just a bad idea to have people with PhDs who could be changing the world play zero-sum gambling games on the stock market. These guys could be reinventing physics or bring us to mars. That's what makes people criticize these activities.

And as far as charity is concerned. Yes, Simon has done a lot of good. However, the other famous rentech guy is Robert mercer, and he is in the business of funding climate denialism. So whether you get a good philanthropist or a bad one is pure luck and has nothing to with the discussion on financial speculation.

Re: Renaissance Technologies

#209

The tone of many comments here is disappointing. I'm really surprised at the number of people suggesting illegal activity. Why is it so hard to accept that someone did the math?

The answer to this is in Peter Thiel's Zero to One. Most people believe that universal competition has made it so there's no edge.

Re: Renaissance Technologies

#210

It blows my mind how much RenTech does with some ~300 employees. I recently had a phone screen with them (no offer otherwise I wouldn’t be writing this) and all of my communication was with this MIT math PhD. No HR, just the PhD. Compare them with a Big N that has 10,000s of SWE’s. It’s a safe assumption that each engineer is individually less talented but even so, how do they iterate/experiment with such few employe…

> I recently had a phone screen with them (no offer otherwise I wouldn’t be writing this) and all of my communication was with this MIT math PhD.

What were you applying for? A software position? If yes I am curious as to what programming questions did he ask.

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