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European Commission fines Google €4.34B in Android antitrust case

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Re: European Commission fines Google €4.34B in Android antitrust case

#201
post #33
post #2

Can anyone concisely explain what this fine is for, and also why the same wouldn't apply to Apple for iOS? It seems to be a rehash of the issue that Microsoft faced when it only gave you Internet Explorer on install. But iOS comes with only Safari on install, and forces you to use Apple's various apps - how is this any different?

A better source: > The European Commission has accused Google of abusing its Android market dominance by bundling its search engine and Chrome apps into the operating system. Google has also allegedly blocked phone makers from creating devices that run forked versions of Android. https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/18/17580694/google-android-e... > How is it any different Apple doesn’t have a dominent search engine to pu…

Apple doesn't license their OS to OEMs. I'd say them blocking alternative browser engines is controversial though. Also they dislike people using certain libraries, emulator technology, providing the ability to execute downloadable scripts (e.g. flash), etc.

Re: European Commission fines Google €4.34B in Android antitrust case

#202
post #156
post #66

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That first claim is clearly wrong though. Firstly, Android doesn't have a monopoly. Apple does fine in Europe and their devices can be bought everywhere. Secondly, there are device makers that didn't cut a deal with Google, notably the Amazon phones and tablets. They weren't that popular with consumers but that's not Google's fault: it just means consumers highly value the additional services Google provides.

Sorry if it was unclear. The first issue is Google pushing the search engine on mobile devices. For context they also push Google search to iOS devices (Apple gets huge amount of money for that), the same way as they pay firefox to have Google as their default search engine. The issue though, is that for android phones, it's not a "let's make a deal, we will pay you to have Google Search" attitude. You can't make an…

Which is a kind of silly decision on Google's part, because they have far and away the superior product and also the superior brand. Even if the option was given at setup, nearly everyone choosing to buy an Andriod phone would select google as the default search engine...

(I guess you could say that didn't see this coming, but the parallels with MSFT and IE are pretty hard to not see...)

The fine is going to hurt a lot more than any remedial action.

Re: European Commission fines Google €4.34B in Android antitrust case

#203

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Apple doesn't try to tap markets that doesn't own and to force their own ecosystem into those markets. Google does. That's the fundamental difference. It is okay for them to do whatever they want with their Nexus/Pixel devices, since they fully own them. But forcing some random DTV vendor to install Google Search, Google Social Network, Google Online Shop, Google Payment System, Google This and Google That, just beca…

What's Apple Maps then, if not "trying to tap markets they don't own and to force their own ecosystem into those markets"? Apple tied together iOS and their own apps for a long time. Although Google provided the map data, the maps app on iOS was Apple's and for the longest time they banned anyone from writing competitors to it (ditto for music apps etc). They now pre-install their own maps app and prevent competing a…

Google is in fact forcing all device manufacturers to use Gapps and do many other things or else lose access to all the features that make Android be Android. Companies like Sony, Samsung, HTC are only allowed to ship official Android devices if they want to continue to be able to do mobile-related business with Google.

For instance if Philips wanted to ship an Android TV without spyware, they would have to remove some Google apps => anti-fragmentation clause kicks in => Philips isn't allowed to sell official Android devices any more.

But they can continue to sell Philips-Android devices which nobody would want because they're missing critical features which would be disabled by Google shutting down their official Android access.

So actually Google has Philips by the balls, even if Android is open source. The EU doesn't like that.

Re: European Commission fines Google €4.34B in Android antitrust case

#204

Earlier quoted context omitted.

What country is this?

Probably UK, because iOS marketshare in UK is very close to 50% (52% Android, 46% iOS [1]). For curious, in some countries there is much more Apple iPhone users than Android users, like in Liechtenstein (58% [2]) or Monaco (64% [3]). [1]: http://gs.statcounter.com/os-market-share/mobile/united-king... [2]: http://gs.statcounter.com/os-market-share/mobile/liechtenste... [3]: http://gs.statcounter.com/os-market-share/m…

Liechtenstein has a population of 37,666 and Monaco has a population of 37,308. I mean, they are "countries", but...

Re: European Commission fines Google €4.34B in Android antitrust case

#205
post #171

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You can use Android and make a phone that searches Bing and uses your own app store. Look at how Amazon did it. Most phone makers don't because customers prefer the Google services, but that's not Google's fault. They have provided OEMs with options - options they didn't need to give anyone, apparently, given that non-licensable operating systems like iOS aren't being whacked the same way. The most Google can do is g…

I understand that you can look at this in a way that makes it seem like Apple's tight control over iOS is equivalent to Google's tight control over Android, but there are some key differences: a) Android has market share dominances (likely around 75% in Europe in 2018) b) iOS is not made available for other companies to use You could make arguments that iOS behaves unfairly to third party developers and end users, an…

You know that Samsung has their own app store, right? By your explanation that wouldn't be possible because they also ship the Google Play store. But it is. Samsung replace many other apps too. What Google requires is that their services are available, not that others aren't.

The different stories people are telling here about why Google is "abusive" don't correlate with the realities of how Android licensing actually works.

Also since when is 75% market dominance? 75% is popular but that's still a quarter of the population successfully choosing an alternative.

Re: European Commission fines Google €4.34B in Android antitrust case

#207

Earlier quoted context omitted.

In most (all?) other fields of law you are expected to abide by the rules as they are stated, or risk being punished by the legislative powers. That's not a vendetta, that's law as it is most commonly practiced. I don't see why EU should "work with google" to make them follow regulations (EDIT: beyond the threat of punishment).

The problem is that antitrust laws like these are very selectively enforced. Selection and prosecution of these cases is hence inherently political as these are non-standardized arguments or verdicts.

Not nearly as selective as the cases that end up on Hacker News, i.e only cases involving large US corporations.

The commission and national (European) regulators are investigating ~150 cases every year, most of which none of us will ever have heard of.

http://ec.europa.eu/competition/ecn/statistics.html#2

The ones I know about have all been the result of a complaint made by competitors. I would be surprised if the regulator could selectively reject such complaints without good reason.

Re: European Commission fines Google €4.34B in Android antitrust case

#208
post #61

This one frustrated me to read, i think they should have gotten involved sooner and worked with google. Instead they slap a crazy high fee for something that is vague in violation. It does feel a bit like a vendetta here by the EU.

> i think they should have gotten involved sooner and worked with google.

You are assuming that Google is a poor layman that is accidentally breaking laws. Indeed Google has an army of lawyers and they know precisely well the risk of their actions.

Re: European Commission fines Google €4.34B in Android antitrust case

#209
I think Google gave away too much control with Android. By making it open source they let OEMs fork it and make worse versions. Apple exerts much more control and consumers appreciate it. Google controls the Google Pixel and it's considered a real competitor to the iPhone (in terms of user experience).

Re: European Commission fines Google €4.34B in Android antitrust case

#210
post #6
post #2

Can anyone concisely explain what this fine is for, and also why the same wouldn't apply to Apple for iOS? It seems to be a rehash of the issue that Microsoft faced when it only gave you Internet Explorer on install. But iOS comes with only Safari on install, and forces you to use Apple's various apps - how is this any different?

Apple does not have a monopoly dominant position. In my country I think they are like 10% of the market. You can't abuse your dominant position if you don't have one.

This fine isn't about monopoly. But Google:

- has required manufacturers to pre-install the Google Search app and browser app (Chrome), as a condition for licensing Google's app store (the Play Store);

- made payments to certain large manufacturers and mobile network operators on condition that they exclusively pre-installed the Google Search app on their devices; and

- has prevented manufacturers wishing to pre-install Google apps from selling even a single smart mobile device running on alternative versions of Android that were not approved by Google (so-called "Android forks").

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