My rule for gmail... I type gmail.com then log in. That's the only path I take to log in. I never click a link and log in, etc. really I do this for most sites I use.
The closest I've ever come to falling for a Gmail phishing attack
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Re: The closest I've ever come to falling for a Gmail phishing attack
#202I wonder if the usage of plain-text mails would reduce phishing or increase it?
You mean, if the phishers sent text email instead of html email, would they be less successful? Probably. So why would they? Are you suggesting that all email/webmail clients stop rendering HTML?
Long term goal is be to get rid of HTML, at least in my utopian mind as in it will never happening in reality.
Re: The closest I've ever come to falling for a Gmail phishing attack
#203Sysadmin at a school: we use GMail for our students and faculty, and we got hit by this hard right before the holiday break. Three employees and a handful of students all got hit by the attack within a two hour period. It's the most sophisticated attack I've seen. The attackers log in to your account immediately once they get the credentials, and they use one of your actual attachments, along with one of your actual…
Requiring 2-factor auth would prevent this from being exploitable, right? Probably impossible in a school environment but in an enterprise situation, more palatable perhaps.
Re: The closest I've ever come to falling for a Gmail phishing attack
#204Earlier quoted context omitted.
Oh my god that's awful, what's the point of making it so counterintuitive?? I'll never understand the motivation of companies that roll their own 2FA instead of just using TOTP or Authy.
It was probably the worst way they could have implemented 2FA; we're still vulnerable to a MITM attack. One of the more annoying things is that the codes are sent from a random 386 number. Out of the 7+ texts I've received thus far, only 2 were from the same number. Apparently the company they're using is named https://duo.com/
Re: The closest I've ever come to falling for a Gmail phishing attack
#205The only two things that I think could have prevented me from falling for this is: I don't have images loaded by default for unknown senders, and LastPass wouldn't match the domain and therefore wouldn't show the button to autocomplete on the password box. Depending on how observant I'd be at the moment, I might check the URL bar and see something fishy. But I could fall for this, which is worrying.
"I don't have images loaded by default for unknown senders" Does this just prevent the display of images which require fetching from a remote URL, or does it also include images which are embedded in the email as attachments?
Re: The closest I've ever come to falling for a Gmail phishing attack
#206The aim of EV certificates is to reduce such risks and highlight to the user the legitimacy of such websites. HTTPS alone only provides encryption. Google doesn't use EV anywhere but I feel it should on login pages especially given it is a high phishing target.
EV certificates don't work. You're relying on the user to spot a change in the address bar, which is no different than relying on the user to notice that the domain is not "gmail.com". HTTPS is meant for preventing MITM attacks, but it isn't meant to validate the identity of the entity you're speaking to; even though some people try doing that, it's just a game of pretend.
As many other commenters here, I mostly rely on password autocompletion. If autocompletion doesn't recognize the site, then I'm extra careful. The point is that this is rare enough so that it is actually feasible for me to be careful on those occasions.
Re: The closest I've ever come to falling for a Gmail phishing attack
#207Thanks for sharing this - this is fiendishly clever. Even with all the investment in infosec, we're still woefully unprepared to deal with this type of attack. We need to start thinking about new approaches to protect users.
It's a hard problem but the industry isn't doing as much as it could do. There's low hanging fruit that has gone unharvested for years at most big companies. 1. Reform the browser address bar. Safari does this right. Chrome, IMHO shamefully, does not. The address bar is completely ignored by a large fraction (I've read it's about 25%) of users because it's full of meaningless technobabble. These users navigate entire…
1. Distinguish clearly between authenticating to the correct server and entering form data.
2. Not send the actual password to the server but instead use some form of challenge-response.
3. Store the authentication token securely i.e. not as a cookie.
4. Enable other forms of authentication e.g. with keys.
5. Decrease the use of passwords overall (though better password authentication would still be a win).
This would make it much harder to perform a range of attacks from phishing to session hijacking. It would also potentially increase privacy, since you could more easily disable things like tracking. The reason you don't see the improvements you mention is to some extent because the engineers in question would have to reconciliation with the idea that they are the ones responsible. It's much easier to hold the position that its other entities, or users, that don't understand how things work.
Re: The closest I've ever come to falling for a Gmail phishing attack
#208Sysadmin at a school: we use GMail for our students and faculty, and we got hit by this hard right before the holiday break. Three employees and a handful of students all got hit by the attack within a two hour period. It's the most sophisticated attack I've seen. The attackers log in to your account immediately once they get the credentials, and they use one of your actual attachments, along with one of your actual…
Clicking on links from email is such an edge case its bewildering we allow any link to be routable from an email client. I'd love to see my email client block this stuff by default. There's no case for me that an email should lead me to Russia, be it via a shortener or not. Or to a IP address that is on any honeypot list or has a suspicious rating.
I think we need to rethink what is allowed to route out of emails. I can see a whitelist of legitimate and vetted companies with large warnings for anything else. A little AI would go a long way here. Maybe visit the domain, verify the site has SSL, verify its not another country, verify its not trying to impersonate sites, check reputation lists, etc. A handful of predicative rules put into a browser or email client would greatly help here.
Its clear we can't spot phishing attempts well, but we may be able to make actually visiting the phishing site as difficult as possible. Links in emails should be seen as extremely hostile by default.
Re: The closest I've ever come to falling for a Gmail phishing attack
#209Earlier quoted context omitted.
It's just not treated as an exception. Works for all MIME types supported by the browser.
Why not just alert the user if the address bar contain something weird like this... And also, why not do something like this even. Let the browser save screen shots of some user selected sites. Like mail login page, online banking login page etc etc and have them map to a trusted url. After loading a page, browser should screenshot the page and use some ML magic to compare it to the stored screenshots (I mean, there…