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WoSign: Free two-year multi-domain SSL certificate

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Re: WoSign: Free two-year multi-domain SSL certificate

#21
post #7
post #6

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Cloudflare offer free SSL now, so if you are small and can't afford a certificate, they could be a good choice.

S/MIME != SSL http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S/MIME

Yes, that would be @ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S/MIME (ffs, lol; we're talkin' about SSL :))

Re: WoSign: Free two-year multi-domain SSL certificate

#22
post #5
post #2

That's really neat. I just thought my past employee (used to have StartSSL but got rejected recently) have to buy an wildcard one for a year while "Let's Encrypt" is not yet here, but this is just great. Will tell them to save their money. Hope they'll update MAC soon. Wonder if they have an option to sign only for an year, so expiry date won't get past 2017. SHA1 should suffice for an year.

I wonder if they provide an easy way to revoke and re-issue a certificate, too. Probably not.

Yes they do. Support free reissue and CRL: https://www.wosign.com/english/DV_KuaiSSL.htm

And there is a revoke & reissue button in the control panel, though I haven't tried myself.

Re: WoSign: Free two-year multi-domain SSL certificate

#24
post #13

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Honestly I'd like to see something in the vein of TACK [1] over the other various key pinning methods. [1] http://tack.io/

Agreed. This plus Certificate Transparency (Google) will go a really long way.

http://blog.okturtles.com/2014/09/the-trouble-with-certifica...

Disclaimer: okTurtles is a competitor to the traditional CA system.

Re: WoSign: Free two-year multi-domain SSL certificate

#25
post #12

> great free StartSSL It looks like they cleaned up their forums from when they were last mentioned[1] but I'll still keep my distance. Anything like this is really a bandaid for the real problem with SSL/CA. As in why can't I be a CA for my own domain? I think Android is a perfect example of this problem - if you import a CA cert using the built in Android credential storage every time you reboot it will show a vagu…

As in why can't I be a CA for my own domain?

Because then anyone who can hijack DNS for your domain can also be a CA for your domain.

Re: WoSign: Free two-year multi-domain SSL certificate

#26
post #12

> great free StartSSL It looks like they cleaned up their forums from when they were last mentioned[1] but I'll still keep my distance. Anything like this is really a bandaid for the real problem with SSL/CA. As in why can't I be a CA for my own domain? I think Android is a perfect example of this problem - if you import a CA cert using the built in Android credential storage every time you reboot it will show a vagu…

You're right that SSL has problems, but you cannot be the certificate authority for your own domain, and I'll explain why.

The certificate authority system is an imperfect solution for the problem of public key infrastructure. It is designed such that a trusted, independent third party can verify messages between two communicating parties. The third party's trusted signature verifies that the user is who they say they are.

Now, if anyone can be a certificate authority, and you can be your own certificate authority, you have effectively removed certificate authorities entirely - you now end up with de facto two parties. This is convenient for you to certify that you are yourself, obviously.

This is inconvenient and dangerous for you when anyone else certifies that they are you using themselves as a certificate authority - if they can sign their public key using their own nominal trustworthiness, the entire problem is back where it started without the certificate authorities in the first place.

By design, certificate authorities need to be 1. trustworthy, 2. highly vetted and 3. very few. If everyone is a certificate authority, then no one is.

Re: WoSign: Free two-year multi-domain SSL certificate

#27
post #26
post #12

> great free StartSSL It looks like they cleaned up their forums from when they were last mentioned[1] but I'll still keep my distance. Anything like this is really a bandaid for the real problem with SSL/CA. As in why can't I be a CA for my own domain? I think Android is a perfect example of this problem - if you import a CA cert using the built in Android credential storage every time you reboot it will show a vagu…

You're right that SSL has problems, but you cannot be the certificate authority for your own domain, and I'll explain why. The certificate authority system is an imperfect solution for the problem of public key infrastructure. It is designed such that a trusted, independent third party can verify messages between two communicating parties. The third party's trusted signature verifies that the user is who they say the…

> By design, certificate authorities need to be 1. trustworthy, 2. highly vetted and 3. very few. If everyone is a certificate authority, then no one is.

Isn't that the situation we are in now? All it takes is one CA with poor security coughDiginotarcough and the whole system is broken. I'm obviously ignoring the fact we have CRLs - but if someone has a signed cert for say chase.com or google.com they can do a lot of damage in a very little amount of time.

Maybe I'm just cynical that there is a profit motive to CAs. I mean, you can't tell me that it's just greed that you can purchase a certificate to turn a user's address bar green because it's "extended validated". The average user won't notice, or even know what that means. Big picture behavior - there is no functional difference between a EV and non-EV signed certificates.

My opinion: if we keep the SSL/CA system the way it is today - we need fewer CAs but create non-profit CAs where the average person can get CA signed/trusted certificate for free or next to free. I'm not talking about grabbing some random dude off the street and start a non-profit - it should be funded and sponsored by companies like Google/Verisign/Microsoft etc.

Re: WoSign: Free two-year multi-domain SSL certificate

#28
post #25
post #12

> great free StartSSL It looks like they cleaned up their forums from when they were last mentioned[1] but I'll still keep my distance. Anything like this is really a bandaid for the real problem with SSL/CA. As in why can't I be a CA for my own domain? I think Android is a perfect example of this problem - if you import a CA cert using the built in Android credential storage every time you reboot it will show a vagu…

As in why can't I be a CA for my own domain? Because then anyone who can hijack DNS for your domain can also be a CA for your domain.

I'm sorry I didn't make that more clearer - that was a hypothetical question. The question is a loaded question and it raises other deeper rooted issues like what you pointed out (MITM attacks against DNS being one such example).

There would have to be some sort of authoritative list where it says "this CA cert can sign certificates only for this domain". However, such a system I described would basically be CAs as they currently stand. The question/problem is who would maintain such a list? This is hard question considering we can't even agree on web standards coughMicrosoftcough.

Re: WoSign: Free two-year multi-domain SSL certificate

#29
post #27
post #26

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You're right that SSL has problems, but you cannot be the certificate authority for your own domain, and I'll explain why. The certificate authority system is an imperfect solution for the problem of public key infrastructure. It is designed such that a trusted, independent third party can verify messages between two communicating parties. The third party's trusted signature verifies that the user is who they say the…

> By design, certificate authorities need to be 1. trustworthy, 2. highly vetted and 3. very few. If everyone is a certificate authority, then no one is. Isn't that the situation we are in now? All it takes is one CA with poor security cough Diginotar cough and the whole system is broken. I'm obviously ignoring the fact we have CRLs - but if someone has a signed cert for say chase.com or google.com they can do a lot…

Or better, cut out Verisign completely out of this... correct me if I am wrong but if the major browser vendors: Microsoft, Google, Apple, Opera, and Mozilla come together can't they basically decide to cut off any certificate authority as they wish? Can't they basically tell Verisign to issue certificates for free of cost or get booted out?

Re: WoSign: Free two-year multi-domain SSL certificate

#30
post #16

This offer sounds great! However, I must ask -- what's their business model? Even as great as the offer is, this is akin to the free sample... Because once you deploy the https:// address scheme, there is no going back. On the other hand, this would have been perfect if there was opportunistic encryption within HTTP.

> Because once you deploy the https:// address scheme, there is no going back. Unless you send the HSTS header, that's not true. Even so, you could just set the HSTS expiry time to the certificate's expiry (which would have to be done within your code, sadly).

What do you mean it's not true without HSTS? Do modern browsers now automatically switch to the http:// address scheme if https:// is no longer available?

Because otherwise, unless you don't care about incoming links, bookmarks etc, there is indeed absolutely no going back, with or without HSTS. That's the problem, only solvable with opportunistic encryption.

And if you have dozens of domains and subdomains, what would you do in 2 years if this only CA is then kaput? The value of their offering is definitely above 100 USD, it would appear.

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