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New Science on Building Great Teams

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Re: New Science on Building Great Teams

#21
the best predictors of productivity were a team’s energy and engagement outside formal meetings

We’ve been able to foretell, for example, which teams will win a business plan contest, solely on the basis of data collected from team members wearing badges at a cocktail reception.

Individual reasoning and talent contribute far less to team success than one might expect.

* Social time turns out to be deeply critical to team performance, often accounting for more than 50% of positive changes in communication patterns, even in a setting as efficiency-focused as a call center.*

Our data also show that exploration and engagement, while both good, don’t easily coexist, because they require that the energy of team members be put to two different uses.

in a typical high-performance team, members are listening or speaking to the whole group only about half the time, and when addressing the whole group, each team member speaks for only his or her fair share of time, using brief, to-the-point statements.

making the tables in the company’s lunchroom longer, so that strangers sat together, had a huge impact.

The best-performing and most creative teams in our study, however, sought fresh perspectives constantly

we found that the more of these charismatic connectors a team had, the more successful it was.

Observation: I wish I had a tool for writing short notes on things I read. It seems I end up doing this in the form of HackerNews comments.

I think I want conclusions.

Re: New Science on Building Great Teams

#22
post #7
post #5

Just as understanding the science to music does not make you a good musician or allow you to build a great band, understanding the science to teams does not make you a good team builder. I look at these things as performance art. Theory goes in the background when you perform all that is left is execution.

> "Just as understanding the science to music does not make you a good musician or allow you to build a great band..." I'm not a musician, but I disagree with the first part of this statement. My impression has been that understanding the theory can make the difference between a good musician and a great one. One could apply the same to programming -- understanding the fundamentals of computing is not necessary but i…

I'm a musician and a programmer, with minimal theory knowledge but extensive work experience in both areas. I can do productive work, but at the same time, can see my own limitations. For instance, I would have a hard time organizing a large scale effort in either area: In music, that would be something like creating a long composition or arrangement involving multiple musicians. In programming, it would be coming up with the architecture for a big project.

Still, in a vein similar to a comment that I made about education yesterday, I wonder if there is such a thing as a "theory" of the formation and administration of work teams, i.e., of a level of reliability similar to music or programming theory.

Re: New Science on Building Great Teams

#23
post #3

"For example, we now know that 35% of the variation in a team’s performance can be accounted for simply by the number of face-to-face exchanges among team members." As someone who lives in a rural area I see a distributed team as the way to go for hiring talented individuals. I also know that working remotely can hurt communication and collaboration if extra effort is not given. It would be interesting to see a simil…

>I also know that working remotely can hurt communication and collaboration if extra effort is not given.

You've hit upon the key point that many remote workers neglect. It doesn't hurt, and oftentimes greatly helps, to consciously make the extra effort to relentlessly, while appropriately, seek out moments for personal bonding time between team members. Remote staff may need to take this to gentle professional extremes to glean tidbits of personal information on their teammates (i.e. small talk).

Examples:

- Few minutes early to conference calls? Don't always let the line remain silent.

- Schedule formal 1-1 calls and purposely build in some "meandering" time into the agenda (especially for managers of any team who should be scheduling 1-1s with their directs anyway on some cadence).

- Jump on rare lulls, pauses or other appropriate moments during phone calls or IM chat conversational flows.

- Reach out and IM somebody during a known break period (admittedly, this has a low success rate for me due to differing timezones).

Remote staff are starved for information about their teammates. Some remote staff don't care. Others are clueless, in which case they should be classified as-such and you may adapt your style of interaction. From my personal experience[NB] managing remote technical consulting teams, most people do in fact crave more personal connections across teams, but they need to make continuous, concerted (and sometimes disconcertingly) conscious effort.

This type of cognitive overhead is fair to classify as "extraneous" and "bothersome" by certain people, and some extreme cases of successful remote teams (examples: interacting almost entirely via mailing lists, high ratio of long form vs. short emails) do not seem to maintain or require this overhead.

However, for the rest of us working in 99% of other organizations, remote staff can generate the same type of buzz, high-energy and high-performing team outcomes that Dr. Pentland studied, iff the remote team members are collectively willing to build personal relationships with each other.

[NB] Anecdata trigger warning

Re: New Science on Building Great Teams

#24
post #23
post #3

"For example, we now know that 35% of the variation in a team’s performance can be accounted for simply by the number of face-to-face exchanges among team members." As someone who lives in a rural area I see a distributed team as the way to go for hiring talented individuals. I also know that working remotely can hurt communication and collaboration if extra effort is not given. It would be interesting to see a simil…

>I also know that working remotely can hurt communication and collaboration if extra effort is not given. You've hit upon the key point that many remote workers neglect. It doesn't hurt, and oftentimes greatly helps, to consciously make the extra effort to relentlessly, while appropriately, seek out moments for personal bonding time between team members. Remote staff may need to take this to gentle professional extre…

I've worked remotely my entire career and one shared aspect of the most successful teams was a chat room named "watercooler" or similar where people were free to chit chat. Everyone knows to ignore the room if busy, so there's not that worry of IMing someone and distracting them. Some times people may reply back hours after you say something, but when a few people have spare cycles at the same time nice conversations can break out.

It's curious to me how when a lot of discussions on remote workers, especially those negative to the idea, I rarely see mention of chat rooms, when I've used them at every single place I've worked remotely. Most of my career success is due to connections I've made on IRC. I don't think this is that rare of a scenario, see the #w00w00 folks.

In the era of "catfishing" where people can fall in love with people based solely on chat and online relationships, I think it's hard to deny it's possible to form meaningful connections online. Emails, conference calls, and video conferences aren't going to do it. If you spend 8+ hours a day "talking" to some one in a chat room, you can learn more than 15 minutes at a water cooler now and then. As well, the whole team/group can read the backlog and know what's going on with everyone else. No need to repeat the same story to x, y, and z.

I agree with what you've said about having some informal conversation during lulls on calls. Those moments can be very valuable. Another thing I've done on some teams is after a major release or milestone achieved, everyone grabs a drink of their choice and joins a group video chat and virtually goes out to the bar to celebrate as a group.

Lastly, one of the things I've done is occasionally send small gifts to other team members. As an example after explaining rubber duck debugging to a team member who solved their own problem immediately after asking me and wasn't familiar with the term, I sent them an awesome rubber duck overnight. (Total cost <$10 via prime)

Re: New Science on Building Great Teams

#25
post #17
post #3

"For example, we now know that 35% of the variation in a team’s performance can be accounted for simply by the number of face-to-face exchanges among team members." As someone who lives in a rural area I see a distributed team as the way to go for hiring talented individuals. I also know that working remotely can hurt communication and collaboration if extra effort is not given. It would be interesting to see a simil…

I work remotely and I would say that communication is much better and easier when working remotely for many people such as myself. Tapping someone on the shoulder is a LOT more intimidating than highlighting someone in chat. I don't want to bother people, I just want to be effective. Highlighting allows me to hit someone up with questions and they'll be able to respond depending on how urgent the task is in relation…

Thanks, I was wondering how to solve this very problem. I over-perform only when people are expecting something of me, to please them. Else I do simply nothing.

Re: New Science on Building Great Teams

#26
post #21

the best predictors of productivity were a team’s energy and engagement outside formal meetings We’ve been able to foretell, for example, which teams will win a business plan contest, solely on the basis of data collected from team members wearing badges at a cocktail reception. Individual reasoning and talent contribute far less to team success than one might expect. * Social time turns out to be deeply critical to…

You might like https://www.diigo.com/

Re: New Science on Building Great Teams

#27
post #21

the best predictors of productivity were a team’s energy and engagement outside formal meetings We’ve been able to foretell, for example, which teams will win a business plan contest, solely on the basis of data collected from team members wearing badges at a cocktail reception. Individual reasoning and talent contribute far less to team success than one might expect. * Social time turns out to be deeply critical to…

You might like https://www.diigo.com/

Or OneNote

Re: New Science on Building Great Teams

#28
post #24
post #23

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>I also know that working remotely can hurt communication and collaboration if extra effort is not given. You've hit upon the key point that many remote workers neglect. It doesn't hurt, and oftentimes greatly helps, to consciously make the extra effort to relentlessly, while appropriately, seek out moments for personal bonding time between team members. Remote staff may need to take this to gentle professional extre…

I've worked remotely my entire career and one shared aspect of the most successful teams was a chat room named "watercooler" or similar where people were free to chit chat. Everyone knows to ignore the room if busy, so there's not that worry of IMing someone and distracting them. Some times people may reply back hours after you say something, but when a few people have spare cycles at the same time nice conversations…

The watercooler is a great idea for distributed teams who lean more heavily towards chat as their communication medium.

Because my teams are typically customer facing, we have enough team conference calls (both internal and external) that there are enough moments for people to perform a similar function, albeit most of the time truncated or abrupt.

I share your enthusiasm for chat rooms ala IRC but as you've already noticed this only appeals to a certain subset of [technology] people. #w00w00 is more of an exception in my mind; most IRC channels aren't exactly the hotbed of singularly driven participants, but then maybe the channels I frequented had a low SNR.

>Another thing I've done on some teams is after a major release or milestone achieved, everyone grabs a drink of their choice and joins a group video chat and virtually goes out to the bar to celebrate as a group.

This is a good idea! When a sufficiently important milestone is completed I endeavour to have geographically close clusters of folks fly/drive to meet up, if possible. However, joining a group video chat (hell, video chat in general) would be interesting to introduce. I think video goes a long way to closing the personal gap because you can immediately pair a face with a known name and voice. Sadly (in my view anyway), there are a few folks I still haven't met in my organization face-to-face despite working over 8 years together.

Re. small gifts -- completely agreed.

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