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I'm getting screwed with my stock options

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21–30 of 88 posts

Re: I'm getting screwed with my stock options

#21

Have you, you know, TALKED TO THE REST of the founders? I don't think they are out to get you and in the process distract the startup or get terrible press. Seems people here are talking about lawyering up too fast, without knowing whether a proportional dilution has even been discussed.

Please talk to the founders. It is very possible that they believe this is fair. Calm yourself, let go of resentment, and make an appeal to them. Don't approach thinking they are trying to screw you over.

Re: I'm getting screwed with my stock options

#22
Shit happens. Refactoring options and shifting things around may suck, but it may have been a requirement of them getting the seed funding. 100% of your options at Zero worth are worse than N% (not a terrible N%) at an actual positive valuation.

I'm not familiar with EU tax rates on short term capital gains in a US market, and would highly recommend spending some of the money you might have spent on a lawyer talking to a reputable financial accountant from your country with experience in this area. In the US you have to set aside a chunk of the proceeds if you do a same day sale when you exercise your options, and are frequently penalized by your state if you don't give them their share at the end of that financial quarter.

There's a lot going on there and I don't think HN is going to give you complete enough advice to rest your mind.

Re: I'm getting screwed with my stock options

#24

Assume positive intent. They might not be out to fuck you -- they might just not have thought about it from your perspective. Let them know that you think it's unfair because you're diluting much more than them proportionately. Help them understand that you're in this for the long run (even if you're not sure, founders want to hear that: stability in senior team is something they value) and you want to be incentivise…

> Assume positive intent.

Hmm. You could assume intentions, but since you don't know their intentions, it shouldn't affect your decisions much.

Re: I'm getting screwed with my stock options

#25
The instant your partners know you're involving a lawyer is when the relationship becomes adversarial (possibly permanently). This is not the lawyer moment. The lawyer moment is "after a lot of discussion, these guys refuse to do what me and the rest of the world thinks is fair". Has there been a lot of discussion?

Get on a call with them ASAP. Tell them you think that pro-rata is both what's FAIR and WHAT IS DONE 99.999% of the time in these circumstances-- and mention that you've done a lot of research. Say, "Guys, obviously any two of us can impose a decision on the third, but I trust you guys, so I'm assuming you're doing this because you think it's normal/fair. How about this: I pay for a few hours of a high-end startup lawyer's time and we can get a sense of what's standard-operation-procedure here is? It seems like we might have different opinions about what's fair. I'd propose we appeal to a knowledgeable 3rd party. Is that cool?" If they agree, add: "If this experienced startup lawyer says that pro-rata is what's done virtually all the time in these circumstances, can we agree to go that route?" And see what they say. Just keep saying you trust them and ask questions along these lines. Eventually they'll either agree or it'll come out that they feel that you haven't earned your 10%.

Understand: If things get ugly, they can fire you (wait-- are you vesting? If they fire you after 1.5 years, you lose most of your options). Once they fire you, they can dilute you and other people who are not with the company somewhat easily. Your job here is to be friends and to maintain/earn trust (and to not get taken advantage of!). NEVER THREATEN until there's nothing left to salvage. If you're a fabulous negotiator, you can HINT that you're willing (and financially able) to lawyer up.

Re: I'm getting screwed with my stock options

#26

Assume positive intent. They might not be out to fuck you -- they might just not have thought about it from your perspective. Let them know that you think it's unfair because you're diluting much more than them proportionately. Help them understand that you're in this for the long run (even if you're not sure, founders want to hear that: stability in senior team is something they value) and you want to be incentivise…

As much as I support the power of positive thinking, someone should never make assumptions about anyone's feelings - good or bad. You should assume all possible outcomes and state what you want for yourself. If you have legal precedent for defending what you want for yourself, you should use it.

Re: I'm getting screwed with my stock options

#27
post #10

Definitely talk to a lawyer, one who knows about startups. NOTE: the lawyers for your startups represent the company, so don't talk to them - find your own lawyer. Other than that, AFAIK what you mention is not typical. Option pool should not be created by "taking" options from employees, but rather by issuing new shares which dilutes everyone equally. You should bring it up and ask that they create the option pool b…

This makes the most sense here. Nobody creates new option shares by "giving up" shares - you issue new shares which create the option pool.

Do you actually have a contract for your ESOP? It's common to not have one in the early stages since they are expensive to create.

Maybe your founders don't really know what they are doing wrt to options - many don't.

Re: I'm getting screwed with my stock options

#28
I'm seeing a lot of comments focusing you on your percentage of the share pool. One area where you can really take a hit is share priority. At each funding round the company can issue a new, higher priority of shares, and even let previous participants who buy into the new round get their existing shares upgraded to the new priority. You can be sitting on your X% shares (whatever X ends up being) and find out when your company is sold that you're getting $0 because there was no money left after servicing the priority shares. This effect can be greatly magnified if some of the money was paid in with an interest clause, with that value also taking priority over your own share of the company. You're remote, and you're a code monkey. You don't have to assume your company is out to screw you, but don't assume they'll work hard to try and take care of you. You most certainly need a lawyer in the corporation's state, and one who specializes in this area of the law. Good luck! It can be rough out there.

Re: I'm getting screwed with my stock options

#29
Quitting and leaving is an OPTION. Realize that doing the right thing in a difficult situation will cause you immediate discomfort and probably scare you more than you like. Realize options that you fear the most are probably the best for you.

You must have some sort of contract between yourself and the company or the founders. If there isn't a contract, or it's a bad one, then it becomes interesting from the standpoint of IP ownership. How your shares are tied to the IP ownership is what you want to concentrate on as it is your lever to get what you want. If you find the founders are being unreasonable, use any and all means to defend your dilution up to the point it equals an equitable dilution of all shares by all stake holders.

Don't make blaming statements to the founders, clearly state what you want for yourself in terms of ownership, then go get an attorney and have them look at the documentation. After they give you an opinion on it, prepare yourself for the worst outcome and then restate what you want for yourself again to the founders. If they don't agree, be prepared to make the hard decision.

Best of luck to you!

Re: I'm getting screwed with my stock options

#30

The instant your partners know you're involving a lawyer is when the relationship becomes adversarial (possibly permanently). This is not the lawyer moment. The lawyer moment is "after a lot of discussion, these guys refuse to do what me and the rest of the world thinks is fair". Has there been a lot of discussion? Get on a call with them ASAP. Tell them you think that pro-rata is both what's FAIR and WHAT IS DONE 99…

I just want to point out: There's a difference between lawyering up for advice, and hiring a lawyer to be your front man during the negotiations. OP can talk to a lawyer to examine his contract(s) and gain advice on what the potential options available to him are according to the law and those contracts. The company does not need to and should not know anything about this level of involvement.
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