Live data from Hacker News

Atlas Smug | Alex Payne | Jacobin

jacobinmag.com

21–30 of 35 posts

Re: Atlas Smug | Alex Payne | Jacobin

#21
post #2

Imagine it's 1940 or 1950 and someone starts asking "Who is going to own the computers?" The answer is that everyone is going to own different robots. The whole point is that a robot is going to be so much more efficient than a human, that for less than 1/50th the cost of a median house a human could buy a robot that could create enough economic production for his whole life. There will be challenges, since many peop…

> I used to think that we were marching towards this awful grey future where 99.9% of people were going to be treated like cattle and ultra-corps were going to be running the world with all their machines. ... I no long think this is the case.

Oh absolutely. Instead we'll all have the option of owning any of a wide range of machines that can connect us all to the google and the facebook. So different!

Re: Atlas Smug | Alex Payne | Jacobin

#22
post #2

Imagine it's 1940 or 1950 and someone starts asking "Who is going to own the computers?" The answer is that everyone is going to own different robots. The whole point is that a robot is going to be so much more efficient than a human, that for less than 1/50th the cost of a median house a human could buy a robot that could create enough economic production for his whole life. There will be challenges, since many peop…

> The answer is that everyone is going to own different robots. The whole point is that a robot is going to be so much more efficient than a human, that for less than 1/50th the cost of a median house a human could buy a robot that could create enough economic production for his whole life.

> There will be challenges, since many people live paycheque to paycheque, but ultimately a very simple Basic Income (backed on land taxes, ideally) would catch those that would fall in the cracks

1) If they live paycheck to paycheck, they aren't going to have the financial resources to drop $6k on a robot. Even the boldest "Basic Income" proponents don't expect to provide more than basic sustenance to survive. Political realities are in line with that being the level of funding it would provide people.

1b) If basic uneducated labor is valueless due to being replaced with robots, many of those people who live paycheck to paycheck are going to move down to being on the dole and can't afford robots as well. Some people will be too old to have the desire to re-learn, some won't have the ability, etc.

2) Land taxes are simultaneously a tax on renters as well as owners since they aren't based on your ability to pay [profitability]. That means they'll be passed on to renters wholesale who in turn will need a higher amount of basic income to support it.

3) Basic Income has to be funded sustainable in a way that doesn't result in it eating its own tail. That probably will be income taxes on capital + payroll which will cause everyone to scream pretty loudly.

I don't see your utopia working with those assumptions.

Re: Atlas Smug | Alex Payne | Jacobin

#23
post #2

Imagine it's 1940 or 1950 and someone starts asking "Who is going to own the computers?" The answer is that everyone is going to own different robots. The whole point is that a robot is going to be so much more efficient than a human, that for less than 1/50th the cost of a median house a human could buy a robot that could create enough economic production for his whole life. There will be challenges, since many peop…

I would argue that we already have the technological power to create more than enough economic production for every person. So then why aren't people seeing it? Because the economy is not a magical meritocracy. It is run by people; people who don't necessary feel all warm and fuzzy about sharing wealth. Every avenue of trade has gatekeepers encouraged to limit access. Collusion between businesses and corruption in government keep working wages artificially low, and taxes on the poor disproportionally high. Reality and history take issue with your casual assumption that the rich would find it easy to give poor people free money.

The critical flaw in your position is this: Any increase in personal productivity is meaningless as long as those in power can take as much as they want from whomever they want. Until this is solved, technology will never have an effect on the living standards of the average person.

Re: Atlas Smug | Alex Payne | Jacobin

#24
post #2

Imagine it's 1940 or 1950 and someone starts asking "Who is going to own the computers?" The answer is that everyone is going to own different robots. The whole point is that a robot is going to be so much more efficient than a human, that for less than 1/50th the cost of a median house a human could buy a robot that could create enough economic production for his whole life. There will be challenges, since many peop…

"The whole point is that a robot is going to be so much more efficient than a human, that for less than 1/50th the cost of a median house a human could buy a robot that could create enough economic production for his whole life."

I don't think economics works that way.

If the robot can "create enough economic production for his whole life" then either the robot will cost as much as the (present value of the) economic production for his whole life, or the cost of everything else will rise until the production capability of the robot is roughly equivalent to 1/Nth of her life. [Edit: Where 1/N is the proportion of 1/50th the cost of a median house to the current economic production of one life.]

"The rich just want the poor out of the way while they become more rich / powerful. The most effective way of doing that is to just pay the poor people off while they start organizing greater and greater things."

That's not how the psychology of power works, either. Or wealth. (You're not "rich", you are "richer than someone else"---wealth is only a goal when it is relative.) The rich don't have power unless there are poor handy to make do stuff. And historically, "just pay the poor people off" is the last option that anyone tries. Consider the French revolution and the 19th and 20th century class wars that resulted in the 40-hour workweek and unionization. (Hiring mercenaries to break strikes is cheaper than paying off poor people.) What's your opinion of unionization? Satisfactory way of balancing economic inequality issues, or economic atherosclerosis?

"The real thing I'm worried about is actually hard AI."

Actually, that's one thing I'm not particularly concerned about; I am familiar with computational complexity.

"backed on land taxes, ideally"

That is a brilliant idea! The economic value of the property I currently own is essentially nil. So, either my tax burden (such as it is) drops dramatically, or the price of property nearby does, as the skin-of-their-teeth farmers around get taxed out of business. I'd be able to buy my own fiefdom!

Re: Atlas Smug | Alex Payne | Jacobin

#25
post #15

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Imagine it's 1940 or 1950 and someone starts asking "Who is going to own the computers?" An iPhone is a good example of a computer. Did you see this paragraph: "I paid for my iPhone in full, but Apple owns the software that runs on it, the patents on the hardware inside it, and the exclusive right to the marketplace of applications for it. If I want to participate in their marketplace, Apple can arbitrarily reject…

This seems like a moot compliant. You can always buy a rootable android phone, or a Firefox phone. This is like complaining that your newspaper already has ink on it stating someone else's opinion. If you want it to be blank, buy a pad from an art store.

> You can always buy a rootable android phone, or a Firefox phone.

The relevant party is not "you," it's the typical consumer. They can't just buy a rootable phone and root it because they don't know what it would gain them. The opportunity to exploit this (very understandable and reasonable) gap in their knowledge falls, as it always seems to, with the people who own the means of production.

> This is like complaining that your newspaper already has ink on it stating someone else's opinion.

No, it's like saying that the fact that Rupert Murdoch has veto power over all stories with a national audience might have a negative impact on political discourse.

> If you want it to be blank, buy a pad from an art store.

Have you not heard of the concept "barrier to entry" or are you being disingenuous?

Re: Atlas Smug | Alex Payne | Jacobin

#26
post #7

The premise of this article is entirely wrong. We haven't had a 'massive deregulation', taxes across the west have rose, as has regulation and centralisation. THAT is why conditions for workers have declined. THAT is why the rich have gotten richer and the poor have gotten poorer.

Yeah, there may have been some limited de-regulation here and there, but we are no where near an actual free-market situation. For somebody to come along and decry de-regulation as the problem, in this environment, is absolutely absurd.

Just because we aren't near a given unprecedented extreme doesn't mean that we can't talk about the effects of movement in that direction.

Re: Atlas Smug | Alex Payne | Jacobin

#27
post #15

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Imagine it's 1940 or 1950 and someone starts asking "Who is going to own the computers?" An iPhone is a good example of a computer. Did you see this paragraph: "I paid for my iPhone in full, but Apple owns the software that runs on it, the patents on the hardware inside it, and the exclusive right to the marketplace of applications for it. If I want to participate in their marketplace, Apple can arbitrarily reject…

This seems like a moot compliant. You can always buy a rootable android phone, or a Firefox phone. This is like complaining that your newspaper already has ink on it stating someone else's opinion. If you want it to be blank, buy a pad from an art store.

...and sell the applications you write to whom? And how?

Re: Atlas Smug | Alex Payne | Jacobin

#28

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yeah, there may have been some limited de-regulation here and there, but we are no where near an actual free-market situation. For somebody to come along and decry de-regulation as the problem, in this environment, is absolutely absurd.

Just because we aren't near a given unprecedented extreme doesn't mean that we can't talk about the effects of movement in that direction.

But we aren't moving in the direction of less regulation. Take a step back and look at the big picture and it's obvious. The size and scope of the State, and the amount of red-tape and regulation, is pretty much always growing in general.

What all these anti free-market people are missing (intentionally or not) is that it makes no sense to watch the State create 20000 pages of regulations, and then yell "de-regulation" when they remove 7 of those pages. Especially when 4 years later they turn around and add another 3377292751 pages of regulation and the cycle repeats itself.

Re: Atlas Smug | Alex Payne | Jacobin

#29

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yeah, there may have been some limited de-regulation here and there, but we are no where near an actual free-market situation. For somebody to come along and decry de-regulation as the problem, in this environment, is absolutely absurd.

Exactly! I've read a lot of posts recently claiming the 'free-market' is the problem. Well, I can't think of many countries in the world who have a currency not owned by the state, a banking system entirely independent of the state, a country with a real, none-fiat currency, a country with minimum to no forms of tax etc. It just isn't the case, and it's not heading that way by and means either. I'm not sure where peo…

Exactly! I've read a lot of posts recently claiming the 'free-market' is the problem.

Yeah, it's a symptom of the kind of elitism that modern day "leftish wing" / "liberal" types (as opposed to classical liberals) are infected with, where they believe that if only we'd let them micro-manage every little detail of society, the economy, culture, etc., then we could live in a "perfect" world where everyone is uniformly happ and "none suffer".

The thing is, that's never been possible and I don't think it'll ever be possible... and if it were possible, it's not desirable. "Uniformly happy" also means "uniformly sad" and "uniformly oppressed". None for me, thanks.

Re: Atlas Smug | Alex Payne | Jacobin

#30
post #15

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This seems like a moot compliant. You can always buy a rootable android phone, or a Firefox phone. This is like complaining that your newspaper already has ink on it stating someone else's opinion. If you want it to be blank, buy a pad from an art store.

> You can always buy a rootable android phone, or a Firefox phone. The relevant party is not "you," it's the typical consumer. They can't just buy a rootable phone and root it because they don't know what it would gain them. The opportunity to exploit this (very understandable and reasonable) gap in their knowledge falls, as it always seems to, with the people who own the means of production. > This is like complaini…

Ah, so this has nothing to do with owning your own phone, and everything to do with being given access to an audience.

It seems to me that I'm not the one who's being disingenuous.

Post reply on HN