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Barbarians at the Gateways: High-frequency Trading and Exchange Technology

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Re: Barbarians at the Gateways: High-frequency Trading and Exchange Technology

#21
post #8

I'm wondering if someone here can explain to me the value in HFT for anyone other than the people doing the trading. I went to Wharton and some old friends are in HFT and the one thing they all say, and I hear repeated everywhere, is that they provide liquidity to the market. Something about it just doesn't ring true to me. If it is in fact true I'd love to hear an explanation.

> I'm wondering if someone here can explain to me the value in HFT for anyone other than the people doing the trading.

Well I guess I'm very biased but here's my stab at it.

High Frequency trading is at the for front of alot of technology such as ASIC's, Infiniband networking gear,and low latency OS and networking stacks.

You could argue that they help push these technologies forward by providing the first customer for these areas.

Liquidity has gone up with the advent of High Frequency trading but like someone else has said its hard to disentangle all market factors to say this is due to HF Trading.

> Something about it just doesn't ring true to me. If it is in fact true I'd love to hear an explanation.

To be fair, this statement is the equivalent of "I've heard evolution is a well followed theory but something about it doesn't ring true to me."

What sort of explanation would you like that hasn't already been said 100's of times by people more qualified than me?

You haven't said what you don't like or disagree with about the many existing explanations:)

Re: Barbarians at the Gateways: High-frequency Trading and Exchange Technology

#22
""It's legalized front-running. I think it is basically evil and I don't think it should have ever been allowed to reach the size that it did," he said. "Why should all of us pay a little group of people to engage in legalized front-running of our orders?""

Charlie Munger, http://www.cnbc.com/id/100705820

Re: Barbarians at the Gateways: High-frequency Trading and Exchange Technology

#23

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I hope "amazed" is just poor wording.

I think I'm being trolled but I'll bite. What's wrong with the word amazed? If I said I worked at Google and I continue to be amazed at the tech behind how they served up ads would I still get the same remark from you? Maybe I could be doing more with my skill? I don't know but I really love the learning curve I'm on working with cutting edge technology and pushing the performance envelope.

I realized that there's a frequent uproar against HFT, so I assume people here are pretty tired of it and are not willing to discuss it/have their minds made up about it already. That's why I won't go rhetoric.

edit: I guess, I did though.

I can't help to reply to the adwords question - although you can argue that advertising/marketing is soulless, at least it creates real world value. Someone makes a product, someone else buys it. Exchange of goods happens.

Derivatives are uncontrallable in the my humble opinion. Especially if regulated by uber greedy people. And it makes me sad sad when I see the highest skilled people go and put their talent in something that is pretty much useless, apart from making a few, selected people even richer than they are. But I guess, whatever pays the bills.

But that's not why I made my comment. I made my comment, because what I find even more sad, is people going numb to injustice and admiring this situation and the people who are making it possible.

Re: Barbarians at the Gateways: High-frequency Trading and Exchange Technology

#24
post #20
post #13

Earlier quoted context omitted.

They do provide liquidity. I can place a market order through my online broker, and have it execute in the time it takes my browser to refresh. This wasn't possible before HFT, and it allows retail investors to get much better trade execution.

Just to be clear, HFT these days mean microsecond round trip times between trading algorithms and exchanges. The situation you describe is thanks to electronic trading, and is also available in financial markets that are not dominated (not to say "infested") by HFT, such as currencies and CFDs.

There is no industry standard clear definition of HFT. That is part of the problem surrounding any discussion of it. People use the term to mean some mix of the following: - Trading is primarily algorithmic, computers making buy/sell decisions with minimal human intervention. - Trading is high volume with many low quantity orders with short (millisecond, second, minute) hold times. - Trading decisions happen at low latency currently in the sub-microsecond time frame.

It is better to think of these as dials than as hard requirements. Some algorithmic decisions take a very long time to make decisions, other electronic trading systems hold positions for weeks or even months. I've seen very low latency systems that only trade a few times per day.

Finally, your currency trading example is perfect. The reason HFT's are less involved in those markets is that they are known to be dominated by insider deals and old boy network cronyism. It is not a "fair" place to trade. If HFT were to come in that may or may not change. I suspect it would get better.

Re: Barbarians at the Gateways: High-frequency Trading and Exchange Technology

#25

> Some facilities such as the Mahwah, New Jersey, NYSE (New York Stock Exchange) data center have rolls of fiber so that every cage has exactly the same length of fiber running to the exchange cages.3 I remember the first time someone told me that. I thought they were kidding. Then I actually got to see the data center. The exchanges, and HFT firms, take this very seriously. The speed at which they execute is just un…

Spread Networks invested an estimated $300 million in building a new fiber line from Chicago to New York in order to shave 3 off ms. However, they found out after completing the line that faster speeds were already being achieved by microwave connections built in secret. It's an interesting arms race:

http://www.cnbc.com/id/100695563

Re: Barbarians at the Gateways: High-frequency Trading and Exchange Technology

#27
So much talent... focused on the buying and selling of securities, instead of creating new things that will make the world better in a directly measurable manner.

Virtually all trading volume today consists of buying and selling old securities -- essentially, legal claims on existing assets. The sale of new securities issued to finance the creation of new products and services -- for example, a company selling new shares via an IPO or issuing new bonds for investment in physical infrastructure -- represents only a minuscule portion of total trading volume.

I'm not sure having so many of our best and brightest minds going to Wall Street (and into high-frequency trading in particular) is a good thing, from a societal perspective.

--

PS. Whenever I read anything about high-frequency trading, I'm reminded of the following passage, written by John Maynard Keynes in 1936 -- 77 years ago (!): "Of the maxims of orthodox finance none, surely, is more anti-social than the fetish of liquidity, the doctrine that it is a positive virtue on the part of investment institutions to concentrate their resources upon the holding of 'liquid' securities. It forgets that there is no such thing as liquidity of investment for the community as a whole. The social object of skilled investment should be to defeat the dark forces of time and ignorance which envelop our future. The actual, private object of the most skilled investment to-day is 'to beat the gun,' as the Americans so well express it, to outwit the crowd, and to pass the bad, or depreciating, half-crown to the other fellow."

Source: http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/k/keynes/john_maynard/k44g/cha...

The more things change, the more they stay the same!

Re: Barbarians at the Gateways: High-frequency Trading and Exchange Technology

#28
post #20
post #13

Earlier quoted context omitted.

They do provide liquidity. I can place a market order through my online broker, and have it execute in the time it takes my browser to refresh. This wasn't possible before HFT, and it allows retail investors to get much better trade execution.

Just to be clear, HFT these days mean microsecond round trip times between trading algorithms and exchanges. The situation you describe is thanks to electronic trading, and is also available in financial markets that are not dominated (not to say "infested") by HFT, such as currencies and CFDs.

HFT exploits arbitrage opportunities. This reduces spreads, leading to better execution for everyone.

Re: Barbarians at the Gateways: High-frequency Trading and Exchange Technology

#29
post #20

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Just to be clear, HFT these days mean microsecond round trip times between trading algorithms and exchanges. The situation you describe is thanks to electronic trading, and is also available in financial markets that are not dominated (not to say "infested") by HFT, such as currencies and CFDs.

There is no industry standard clear definition of HFT. That is part of the problem surrounding any discussion of it. People use the term to mean some mix of the following: - Trading is primarily algorithmic, computers making buy/sell decisions with minimal human intervention. - Trading is high volume with many low quantity orders with short (millisecond, second, minute) hold times. - Trading decisions happen at low l…

I think HFT is now universally regarded as "faster than human reaction time", which means the slowest HFT has a HFT stands for "High Frequency". That has not meant minutes since 2008 at least.

> It is not a "fair" place to trade. If HFT were to come in that may or may not change. I suspect it would get better.

"HFT" and "fair" in the same sentence, with positive connotation. Now, that's funny: HFT in American exchanges these days is an all out, unregulated war of bits, and fairness is not an attribute you can associate with it - see e.g. http://www.nanex.net/aqck2/4329.html ; The reason HFT stays away from currency is not because of being "fair" or "unfair" (no markets are fair, every market has privileged players).

It's just that in currencies, the people you take money from own the system and will kick you out. They make their own rules. Whereas on ARCA and INET, the HFTs are the landlords and make their own rules (by quote stuffing and stuff).

Neither market is regulated against the privileged players.

Re: Barbarians at the Gateways: High-frequency Trading and Exchange Technology

#30
post #27

So much talent... focused on the buying and selling of securities , instead of creating new things that will make the world better in a directly measurable manner. Virtually all trading volume today consists of buying and selling old securities -- essentially, legal claims on existing assets. The sale of new securities issued to finance the creation of new products and services -- for example, a company selling new s…

I always wondered whether it would make sense to legislate a random added latency in exchanges in order to create a latency noise floor to remove the need for HFT. Without such a cap it's an arms race that adds no value.
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