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The consumer driven economy is for people who don't naturally automate things

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Re: The consumer driven economy is for people who don't naturally automate things

#21
post #15

I am from China, and I can share a bit of what I have learnt about Marxism in my secondary school: 1. As technology advances, machines will do more and more things that what human originally do. 2. As a result, less people will have jobs. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_unemployment 3. At the same time, people (organization) who owns (not develops) machines will take this income. 4. People (organization) w…

>1,2,3

Yup, except why do the developers not get the income? Presumably they are selling the machines?

>4

Yes. The key with this kind of logic is to relate it to the current situation, though; people with more workers can afford even more workers. Why doesn't it all blow up now?

There is more to success than simply scale of manufacturing capability; firms need to keep ahead of competitors, keep up with technology, manage the whole stack, etc, and then they can end up controlling the whole market (at the thing they do) and having nowhere else to go because the firms in other fields have an advantage that takes something special to beat.

Also, the neat thing about capitalism is that money to buy more work is rarely the bottleneck, because you can get a capitalist to invest in your scheme (if it looks any good).

>5

The second thing (poor get poorer) does not necessarily follow. Only the people who can't do anything that machines can't do better get poor. The working poor have more buying power because the machines create more wealth for less money.

In practice, despite a lot of automation, we don't have many people unable to do anything productive; people are very much more versatile than machines (for now).

More on that: http://lesswrong.com/lw/hh4/the_robots_ai_and_unemployment_a...

>In the future (my crazy thoughts):

Yes, eventually the set of people who cannot do something that machines can't do better includes everyone, and everyone becomes unemployed. (Which looks pretty good, IMO; who likes working?). There are more serious problems than unemployment at this point, though.

At this point, why do you expect the machines to still be under the control of the capitalists? If the machines can do capitalism, etc better than capitalists, any wealth that ends up in the hands of an autonomous machine will eventually increase to eclipse the human capitalists as well. (And of course, meanwhile the machines are increasing in effectiveness because they are better at machine design as well).

This is called the "intelligence explosion" or "technological singularity" scenario, depending who you ask, and looks like bad news, unless we do some serious stuff to make sure the machines work to specifically benefit humanity instead of just continuing to find better and better ways to do whatever other task they were doing. (Better ways that eventually include overpowering humans militarily and melting us down for raw material).

If you want more info: http://intelligenceexplosion.com/

Re: The consumer driven economy is for people who don't naturally automate things

#22
post #15

I am from China, and I can share a bit of what I have learnt about Marxism in my secondary school: 1. As technology advances, machines will do more and more things that what human originally do. 2. As a result, less people will have jobs. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_unemployment 3. At the same time, people (organization) who owns (not develops) machines will take this income. 4. People (organization) w…

2. As a result, less people will have jobs. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_unemployment This isn't true, though people keep writing about it in various contexts: Babbage in the 19th C, and David Ricardo: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Ricardo . The jobs people do change. No one in 1800 worked as a video-game designer or social media marketing specialist. Few people today work as farrier or milliners.…

Things never change, until they do. Think about the extreme case, where a $10,000 machine can do any job that humans currently do, better than they do, 24 hours a day. Would the entire world find new jobs, everyone doing things that no one up until 2013 had ever done before, things that machines are still not capable of, things that are valuable to the economy? I doubt it.

At some point, the machines will win, and everyone that doesn't have the means to own machines and/or integrate them into their body is going to have a really hard time of things. Just how soon is debatable, but the way things are going I won't be surprised to see it in my lifetime.

Re: The consumer driven economy is for people who don't naturally automate things

#23
post #15

I am from China, and I can share a bit of what I have learnt about Marxism in my secondary school: 1. As technology advances, machines will do more and more things that what human originally do. 2. As a result, less people will have jobs. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_unemployment 3. At the same time, people (organization) who owns (not develops) machines will take this income. 4. People (organization) w…

>5. Richer people will get richer. Poor people will get poorer.

I'm going to go ahead and call you on that one. What you probably mean is that rich people will get a lot richer comparatively. There will be a wider gap on paper.

Those same machines have a tendency to make that paper gap more meaningless as time goes on. Bill Gates and I both get to ride in jet planes. Even the poorest people in developed countries live lives unimaginable to the rich of the past.

The question is: Would you rather be a poor man in a rich society or a rich man in a poor one?

This isn't to say that we don't need a better token of societal value than "an hour of labor" to face our own strange future, but I don't subscribe to the "Elysium" point of view.

Re: The consumer driven economy is for people who don't naturally automate things

#24
post #19
post #15

I am from China, and I can share a bit of what I have learnt about Marxism in my secondary school: 1. As technology advances, machines will do more and more things that what human originally do. 2. As a result, less people will have jobs. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_unemployment 3. At the same time, people (organization) who owns (not develops) machines will take this income. 4. People (organization) w…

> As a result, less people will have jobs Automation has never unemployed people, only persons. Specific categories of jobs are removed by automation, but these are replaced by other categories of jobs. Demand is created for the products of these jobs, and the whole machine keeps turning. The consumer driven economy is built on artificial demand. The vast majority of 'stuff' bought is unnecessary. Without advertising…

[deleted]

Re: The consumer driven economy is for people who don't naturally automate things

#25

Earlier quoted context omitted.

2. As a result, less people will have jobs. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_unemployment This isn't true, though people keep writing about it in various contexts: Babbage in the 19th C, and David Ricardo: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Ricardo . The jobs people do change. No one in 1800 worked as a video-game designer or social media marketing specialist. Few people today work as farrier or milliners.…

Things never change, until they do. Think about the extreme case, where a $10,000 machine can do any job that humans currently do, better than they do, 24 hours a day. Would the entire world find new jobs, everyone doing things that no one up until 2013 had ever done before, things that machines are still not capable of, things that are valuable to the economy? I doubt it. At some point, the machines will win, and ev…

When you assume the outcome, of course it's inevitable.

But consider: machines are still dumb. At the end of the day, someone automates the process.

If all work that is necessary for the function of life can be automated, how wonderful! But, consider the dishwasher. It saves time, but is often misused by dirty dishes going in without pre rinse and disposal. So technically the work has been automated, but parts of the work still require manual operation. But now we pay people to pre wash instead of wash.

Re: The consumer driven economy is for people who don't naturally automate things

#26
post #15

I am from China, and I can share a bit of what I have learnt about Marxism in my secondary school: 1. As technology advances, machines will do more and more things that what human originally do. 2. As a result, less people will have jobs. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_unemployment 3. At the same time, people (organization) who owns (not develops) machines will take this income. 4. People (organization) w…

It's not too far away. Many businesses are built on the idea of automating manual work now (mine included; one man shop!) .

Aside from getting in to the meta discussions here. I think automation is also an enabler as much as it also detracts from different kinds of labor.

I think it just means a temporary disruption in the short term, but a redistribution of skills in the long term.

One good example of this is one we're seeing now. It was Auto and industrial before where people had the most employment (at least as far as what had the highest quality of life).

This will (and is already) moving to technology. As it matures, it will become easier to teach and I hate to say it, but commoditize the work.

After that, money made will be based on combinations of value add not necessarily what skills you know.

Re: The consumer driven economy is for people who don't naturally automate things

#27

The thought is generally good but it overshoots the solution I think in one key respect: consumer priorities. I think for this post you are conflating consumer spending with luxury spending. If indeed there were a single minded "consumerism" that strictly identified more or less meaningless items (luxury goods) as the key consumption then I would agree. The fact is however, "consumer driven economy" simply is disting…

But don't we already have a society that only has 2% of people working on food production? If that is considered the only non-luxury/required good, then most of us are working to get more luxuries.

The thing that most people miss is that the majority of the world doesn't operate the way the US does (including things like food production). You have to look at the system as a whole. And it is extremely destructive and inhospitable when you evaluate it objectively and holistically.

I know that the popular world-view for internet technologists is very different from that of course. I saw the Hans Rosling TED talk. I used to share the same rose-colored worldview. I also used to believe all of the propaganda put out on television.

I now know that the world we live is far more violent and dysfunctional than we are led to believe. We have very deep structural problems starting with a Social Darwinistic worldview that leads to massive inequality and waste. I believe that technology is working rather directly against all of those negative legacy factors.

And I also believe that technology is currently improving the situation and will continue to do so as things like ultra-local food and energy production aided by nanotechnology become mainstream. I also think that within about twenty years unaugmented humanity will be obsoleted by advanced, vastly superior AI, and that will eliminate the current severe problems with worldviews and social structures holding back technological advancement. I am a little worried we might run into World War III before we get those things online though.

Re: The consumer driven economy is for people who don't naturally automate things

#28
I cannot see how increased automation without some pseudo-socialist redistribution of income is going to reduce working hours.

We had lots and lots of automation over the last generations - and all it led to is still the same long weeks, overnighters, checking in to the company via smartphone. The jobs made redundant have been replace by bullshit pseudo-jobs like commnity managers and social media experts.

Re: The consumer driven economy is for people who don't naturally automate things

#29

Article comes across to me as a very preachy, high falutin, very warped perception of what constitutes a modern economy. If the end outcome of increasingly rapid automation means that a significant percentage of humanity ends up being unable to participate in economic activity due to an inability to acquire currency, then we are in big trouble.

Maybe, as some people suggest, we need to redefine the nature of currency using social and environmental welfare as factors? The problem is, SWIFT, SIX Interbank Clearing and the ISO don't support this, banks don't support this, and national governments don't support this. Instead, IMHO, they pay it just enough lip service (eg. carbon credits) to keep it from having a truly fair go. With the technology we have available today, alternate and more broadly informed currencies are entirely feasible as potential instruments of trade for large portions of the economy, at least in the developed world. The kicker is, it will detract from nationalism, and governments have a PR problem with taxing the facilitation of social or environmental good.

Re: The consumer driven economy is for people who don't naturally automate things

#30
post #15

I am from China, and I can share a bit of what I have learnt about Marxism in my secondary school: 1. As technology advances, machines will do more and more things that what human originally do. 2. As a result, less people will have jobs. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_unemployment 3. At the same time, people (organization) who owns (not develops) machines will take this income. 4. People (organization) w…

>5. Richer people will get richer. Poor people will get poorer. I'm going to go ahead and call you on that one. What you probably mean is that rich people will get a lot richer comparatively. There will be a wider gap on paper. Those same machines have a tendency to make that paper gap more meaningless as time goes on. Bill Gates and I both get to ride in jet planes. Even the poorest people in developed countries liv…

>>Bill Gates and I both get to ride in jet planes.

Yes, but you have to take the shuttle to the airport, check in your bags, go through security, get groped by TSA, dick around the terminal while waiting for boarding, then wait for your "zone" to board, then fight others for scarce overhead bin space. Once you land, you need to wait for your turn to get off the plane and then wait for your bags.

Bill gates does not have to do any of those things. This and similar advantages (made possible by shitloads of money) allow him to increase the income gap even further.

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