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Protobuf-py: Protobuf for Python, without compromises

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Re: Protobuf-py: Protobuf for Python, without compromises

#21

This is incredible news! I’ve used protobuf in Python, Go, Kotlin and Dart and the Python implementation is totally unusable. I don’t know what black magic Google uses for the Python implementation, but the classes it generates are totally opaque and impossible to inspect. I’ve been waiting for a proper python implementation for years now!

When I was a novice in protobuf I felt tempted to inspect the generated code, but soon I learned that the documentation is good enough that I don’t need to read the generated code.

Re: Protobuf-py: Protobuf for Python, without compromises

#23
Engineer who works on Google Protobuf here, commenting as myself and not as an official statement.

It's great to have a healthy ecosystem in the world around Protobuf. Google can't possibly fill all use cases, there's many tools and Buf makes good tooling. The Protobuf team at Google intentionally tries to enable an ecosystem around Protobuf including examples like this. Google Cloud APIs are intentionally usable with any compatible thing that can understand Protobuf encoding including this one.

Kudos to Buf for making something that I'm sure a ton of people will find useful and which takes conformance so seriously.

Just to chime in with some context about Google's own implementations here though (since that's a lot of the discussion otherwise).

Google definitely takes Protobuf seriously including for the long term: you can't really understand how engrained it is within the Google stack without seeing it for yourself. It's not just RPC layer, it's storage, logging, FFI. Html templating is driven off Protobuf messages. Systems which interact with bank XML based systems uses Protobuf schemas. Internally it's widely used for in-memory library api types even without any direct/obvious connection to serialization just because it makes internal details like logging easier. This extremely large surface does create constraints and use-cases to balance. You can see Buf's reported numbers reflect that it is faster for a usecase they expect is typical, but at scale users do fall into the other buckets shown, affecting the performance of preexisting code is a major concern for our implementations that a greenfield implementation doesn't have.

Wide exposure in critical paths alongside long term support directly causes some quirks: for example some of our APIs followed PEP8 when it was created but PEP8 changed. It looks stupid that we have wrong style APIs but also it would be stupider to break compatibility for style reasons. JavaProto as another example still supports Java8 and the runtime is compatible with 2014 gencode which is a pretty major constraint.

Google Py Proto implementation has one extra interesting choice of the same gencode is reused with 3 different implementations (upb, a complete pure python one, and one that uses C++Proto as the in memory representation which libraries like TensorFlow can use to share memory between Python and C++), which is why design the way that it is with runtime created classes, the pyi files are readable but the .py files not.

This definitely has pros and cons, and the direct approach taken by Buf here really makes a ton of sense. It's just that Google's maintained implementation falls into a different spot in a larger technical tradeoff space.

If you see things that appear to make no sense with the official implementations, feel free to file an issue on GitHub and we can look, sometimes there is no reason and we can fix it, and sometimes there's a reason which we can explain.

Kudos again to Buf here, I'm fully sure this will solve some set of real business needs better than Google's (but not because Google isn't maintaining our offerings too).

Re: Protobuf-py: Protobuf for Python, without compromises

#24
post #20

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is concerning to hear. What do Protobufs accomplish, that requires them to be a constantly moving target?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HTIltI0NuNg I think it's less that protobuf is a moving target, and more that gogo tried to add in all the features that google didn't want to maintain, and learned that maintaining a massive feature matrix was impossible.

If I remember correctly, what finally broke the camel's back was the new API that Google introduced. But I may be wrong

Re: Protobuf-py: Protobuf for Python, without compromises

#27
Slightly off topic, but is anyone aware of a compile free method to convert protobuf messages to json representation based on a provided .proto file (and the other way around)? All protobuf implementations seem to require a compilation step, which makes it hard to support en-/decoding untrusted content using user provided schemas

Re: Protobuf-py: Protobuf for Python, without compromises

#28

Slightly off topic, but is anyone aware of a compile free method to convert protobuf messages to json representation based on a provided .proto file (and the other way around)? All protobuf implementations seem to require a compilation step, which makes it hard to support en-/decoding untrusted content using user provided schemas

The buf CLI can do this.

Here's how it looks to convert from encoded protobuf to json (protojson).

  buf convert schema.proto \
    --type YourMessageName \
    --from payload.binpb \
    --to output.json
And just invert the arguments to convert back.

  buf convert schema.proto \
    --type YourMessageName \
    --from data.json \
    --to encoded.binpb

Re: Protobuf-py: Protobuf for Python, without compromises

#29

Slightly off topic, but is anyone aware of a compile free method to convert protobuf messages to json representation based on a provided .proto file (and the other way around)? All protobuf implementations seem to require a compilation step, which makes it hard to support en-/decoding untrusted content using user provided schemas

There is the --encode (and --decode) options for the `protoc` executable, e.g. `cat myobject.json | protoc --encode MyObject protofile.proto > myobject.bin`
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