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A fundamental principle of aeronautical engineering has been overturned

wired.com

21–30 of 143 posts

Re: A fundamental principle of aeronautical engineering has been overturned

#21
post #9

> It's long been accepted that the smoother the surface, the lower the aerodynamic drag. That turns out not always to be the case. Huh... I'd always heard that a golf ball's dimples help reduce drag?

Read the article….this is a completely different effect.

Re: A fundamental principle of aeronautical engineering has been overturned

#22
post #16
post #9

> It's long been accepted that the smoother the surface, the lower the aerodynamic drag. That turns out not always to be the case. Huh... I'd always heard that a golf ball's dimples help reduce drag?

> Huh... I'd always heard that a golf ball's dimples help reduce drag? Yep also vortex generators in cars have become common. So common that they've filtered down to after market parts you can put on a honda civic Vortexes break up large air pockets and reduce drag.

Is that what those things are on random civics? Do they make any difference for regular street cars?

Re: A fundamental principle of aeronautical engineering has been overturned

#23
post #8

If the application method is as rudimentary as sandblasting, it sounds rather simple to retrofit to existing aircraft. If it works as they state it does, it's a virtually free same-day fuel efficiency boost. However, I did not see what the actual net improvement was. When they talk percentages, they are talking only about "in the transition zone". They say the coefficient improves throughout, but in theory, it could…

Based on the mechanism of flow attachment in the transition zone it seems like the overall airfoil profile would likely have to change to take full advantage of the reduced friction. I think its much more likely to see this technique played with somewhere like Formula 1, if it hasnt been already.

> "...like Formula 1"

Or projectiles like bullets and missiles. A sniper bullet with nanoscale textured surface that's able to go x% farther due to reduced drag seems plausible.

Re: A fundamental principle of aeronautical engineering has been overturned

#24
post #16

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Huh... I'd always heard that a golf ball's dimples help reduce drag? Yep also vortex generators in cars have become common. So common that they've filtered down to after market parts you can put on a honda civic Vortexes break up large air pockets and reduce drag.

Is that what those things are on random civics? Do they make any difference for regular street cars?

I put some (actual, as in from an airplane parts catalog) vortex generators on my hybrid. It slightly increased gas mileage and slightly reduced noise.

The less aerodynamic the vehicle, the more noticeable the result will probably be.

Re: A fundamental principle of aeronautical engineering has been overturned

#25

Uhh. I was taught that in university in the late 80s. Some surfaces have a lot of friction and if you add surface imperfections the turbulent airflow actually reduces drag.

You learned something different then because this finding is that some kinds of additional roughness delay the transition to turbulent flow which is pretty clear in the article.

Re: A fundamental principle of aeronautical engineering has been overturned

#26
post #9

> It's long been accepted that the smoother the surface, the lower the aerodynamic drag. That turns out not always to be the case. Huh... I'd always heard that a golf ball's dimples help reduce drag?

From the article:

>This principle is fundamentally different from the effect of dimples on golf balls. Dimples reduce pressure resistance by intentionally turbulizing the airflow and suppressing backward separation. DMR, on the other hand, delays the transition, thereby suppressing not pressure resistance but the wall friction itself. They are opposite mechanisms.

Re: A fundamental principle of aeronautical engineering has been overturned

#28
post #4

This article is kind of false. Keeping an object's boundary layer attached is known to reduce drag, even if the flow is turbulent. Golf ball dimples are a successful attempt to keep boundary layers attached.

Yes, but this is not that. Golf ball dimples are about 4 mm across and 0.2mm or 200μm (micrometers). These features are several orders of magnitude smaller at 38 to 53μm diameter. >>the first in the world to demonstrate that aerodynamic drag can be reduced by up to 43.6 percent simply by applying distributed micro-roughness (DMR), a surface roughness so fine and irregular that it cannot be distinguished by the naked…

Not to be that guy, but 38-53um is 1 order of magnitude smaller than 200um

Re: A fundamental principle of aeronautical engineering has been overturned

#30
post #9

> It's long been accepted that the smoother the surface, the lower the aerodynamic drag. That turns out not always to be the case. Huh... I'd always heard that a golf ball's dimples help reduce drag?

Read the article….this is a completely different effect.

Tough behind a paywall.
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