Can quantum computing do even basic math yet? I think this was the holdup. Or perhaps I'm missing the point.
The thing is, unlike ordinary computers, quantum computers can factor numbers about as easily as they can multiply them. So as soon as they can multiply two large integers, they'll also be able to factor the result and break RSA encryption based on keys of that size.
This blog post gives a good sense of the state of the art and what progress might look like:
Why haven't quantum computers factored 21 yet? https://algassert.com/post/2500