Consumer product companies sort of foreshadowed what happened to food (+), is happening to clothes, and will probably eventually happen to everything physical. The fundamental product (soap, razor blades, etc) is done . It works, involves no novel technology, and can be created at infintessimal marginal cost by any player in the industry. (Try to guess what the price of the soap in a bar of soap is. If your answer is…
An interesting thing about FMCG companies and profitability:
BigCo selling a bar of soap for $4 has a similar contribution margin to GenericCo selling a bar of soap for $1. Why? BigCo has larger overheads (i.e., they have to promote and advertise, do consumer research, etc.). In fact, BigCos don't make much profit from categories like soap and laundry powder, but they need them to cover overheads.