disclaimer, I am not an expert in patent litigation but have been involved in and hold several patents) also, hold my beer and watch this. Having read the claims on both patents (US2023/11813789B2, US1997/5653925A) , it still seems pretty sus to me on both sides of the fence. The basic concept of of the geometric layer pattern is identical in the claims and illustrations in both patents, but the expired patent mentio…
This could be (currently) used in the second way. ("Defensive" patent, as it is sometimes called.)
The problem is that patents can change hands, and in the hands of a troll, this patent could be a problem.