Earlier quoted context omitted.
Looks like Great Depression, 1979/1980, and right after the Great Recession. What is the significance of 79/80?
Gold is generally considered a hedge against inflation. https://www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/gold-inflation-hedg...
And it doesn't explain why gold is suddenly hitting all-time-highs right now, precisely when inflation is nearly back to pre-pandemic levels.