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Chronic Buckyball Administration Doubles Rat Lifespan

extremelongevity.net

21–30 of 46 posts

Re: Chronic Buckyball Administration Doubles Rat Lifespan

#21
post #10

at the risk of sounding strange, is this or anything similar available to buy anywhere?

I wonder if this is found in any foods?

Normal ash does contain some C60, but only in small quantities compared to the amount of horrible stuff-that-will-kill-you present.

Re: Chronic Buckyball Administration Doubles Rat Lifespan

#22
So what might be going on here?

http://www.fightaging.org/archives/2012/04/a-puzzling-fuller...

The average life span of the Wistar rats used is 2-3 years (24 - 36 months). This was a small study size, but that's no so important in determining whether you have an actual means of life extension if you can show that any of your study group lived much longer than usual - but it is important when it comes to the degree of life extension. If the study group is small, as it is here, using only a handful of rats, then the size of the effect can be much more readily distorted by chance. This line in the paper jumped out at me: "Before C60 administration, the rats were fasted overnight but with access to water." If they failed to fast the control group, then we're looking at yet another study that failed to control for calorie restriction, and this is actually largely an intermittent fasting study - which has certainly been shown to extend life in rats.

This would explain how the olive oil administration also apparently extended life significantly...

Re: Chronic Buckyball Administration Doubles Rat Lifespan

#23
Well, given the title I was expecting to be snorting dismissively, but this actually does seem interesting and I hope there's followup work. In particular, the fact that this was a group investigating C60 toxicity makes me less immediately suspicious of fudging, but then again if their funding were coming from someone making something with C60 in it they might have subconsciously treated the C60 rats better.

What I'd really like to see is a duplication with a larger sample size and some sort of blind setup with the people caring for the rats. And even then, there are good reasons to expect that this won't carry over to humans, given that humans already live so long for an animal of our body size.

Re: Chronic Buckyball Administration Doubles Rat Lifespan

#24
post #11
post #10

at the risk of sounding strange, is this or anything similar available to buy anywhere?

It is being produced for research purposes, so I guess you could ask at your local university lab where they sourced it. But caution is in order: the experiment described in the article was intended to find out about the toxicity of BF C60. Given that many of its chemically-similar relatives are indeed highly toxic, it's probably not a good idea to ingest this stuff yet. Six rats don't prove this substance is harmles…

Just curious, what are it's chemically similar relatives? I'm no chemist, but I thought the only thing remotely similar to c60 is graphite (which is harmless).

Re: Chronic Buckyball Administration Doubles Rat Lifespan

#25

So what might be going on here? http://www.fightaging.org/archives/2012/04/a-puzzling-fuller... The average life span of the Wistar rats used is 2-3 years (24 - 36 months). This was a small study size, but that's no so important in determining whether you have an actual means of life extension if you can show that any of your study group lived much longer than usual - but it is important when it comes to the degree o…

This is not it. Fasting was done for pharmacokinetics study, not for chronic toxicity study. That two studies were separate is evident from the description, e.g. rats were acclimated for 7 days for pharmacokinetics study and 14 days for chronic toxicity study.

Re: Chronic Buckyball Administration Doubles Rat Lifespan

#26
post #11

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It is being produced for research purposes, so I guess you could ask at your local university lab where they sourced it. But caution is in order: the experiment described in the article was intended to find out about the toxicity of BF C60. Given that many of its chemically-similar relatives are indeed highly toxic, it's probably not a good idea to ingest this stuff yet. Six rats don't prove this substance is harmles…

Just curious, what are it's chemically similar relatives? I'm no chemist, but I thought the only thing remotely similar to c60 is graphite (which is harmless).

Carbon nanostructures have been shown to embed themselves as fibres into tissues, causing irritation and possibly cancer. So even if buckyballs are themselves harmless, likely carbon contaminants from the production process might not be. The balls also have a tendency to encase small molecules within them, and then delivering those encased substances directly into the human cell. So special care would have to be taken that the buckies are really "empty". That's all under the assumption the C60s are themselves non-toxic.

Some fullerene compound substances are toxic, but the C60 pure fullerene seems to be OK so far. Still, I wouldn't bet my life on it. If, for example, the C60 bucky would have a toxicity mechanism comparable to carbon nanotubes, that may be damage unlikely to show up during the limited lifetime of a rat - but it may well be much more relevant to humans who live 30 times as long!

Re: Chronic Buckyball Administration Doubles Rat Lifespan

#27
post #15

This doubles median lifespan, not absolute lifespan, it's still impressive but would be much more so if it was doubling max lifespan. edit: Checked the data, interestingly there's a fairly wide range of death in the non-buckyball population (more than 1 year) but the buckyball population all died within 3 months, oddly enough none of the groups overlap, the data looks almost perfect. Will be interesting to see what t…

The median is more robust than the average, and the average that is more robust than the maximal or minimal. * One strange case/rat can modify the maximal or minimal a lot (For example, some kill a rat with a gun or you are "lucky" and get a Methuselah rat.) * A strange event also can modify the average a lot (If someone kill a rat immediately at the beginning of the experiment, the "new" average is approximately (n-…

The study is not using median, it is using EML(estimated median lifespan), which is calculated by Kaplan-Meier estimator. This actually seems to be standard in lifespan studies.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaplan-Meier_estimator

Re: Chronic Buckyball Administration Doubles Rat Lifespan

#29
"Buckminsterfullerene" is named after Buckminster Fuller, who popularized geodesic domes. He had a word commissioned for him, "Dymaxion", and he used it for lots of his projects: Dymaxion Map https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dymaxion_map, Dymaxion House https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dymaxion_house, Dymaxion Car https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dymaxion_Car .
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