It may well be that it's a dupe, or it may be something that looks similar but not actually the same. And indeed as in this case it's only the follow up report that got the bug fixed.
In this case it seems that contacts at google allowed them to escalate anyway and get it fixed.
But so often and especially with other programs almost everything gets closed as "dupe" which is just dispiriting.
In any case, if something this serious is a duplicate then there's the suspicion it went unfixed for long enough to be independently discovered and reported which is worrying.