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Don't Be Stoic: Roman Stoicism’s origins show its perniciousness

psyche.co

21–30 of 32 posts

Re: Don't Be Stoic: Roman Stoicism’s origins show its perniciousness

#21
post #5

This article ends with its thesis: > Because if you accept your fate joyfully, as a Stoic sage should, you’ll never try to change it. This is a common criticism. To pick one of many convenient rebuttals, here's William Irvine's book A Guide to the Good Life: The Ancient Art of Stoic Joy, chapter 5: > To the contrary, they were fully engaged in daily life. From this, one of two conclusions follows: Either the Stoics w…

Unattached action is the central message of epic Hindu text Bhagwad Gita.Two shlokas (verses) I find extremely comforting are [2.47] and [3.5].

Verse [2.47] says:

1) Only rightful action is in your control.

2) Fruits of your action is never in your control.

3) Give up the pride of doership .

4) Last but not the least do not get into inaction.

Verse 3.5 says:

No body can remain inactive even for a second. All living being have to act even to sustain their bodies.

Anyone interested in stoicism should also read it from a good translation.

Re: Don't Be Stoic: Roman Stoicism’s origins show its perniciousness

#22
post #5

This article ends with its thesis: > Because if you accept your fate joyfully, as a Stoic sage should, you’ll never try to change it. This is a common criticism. To pick one of many convenient rebuttals, here's William Irvine's book A Guide to the Good Life: The Ancient Art of Stoic Joy, chapter 5: > To the contrary, they were fully engaged in daily life. From this, one of two conclusions follows: Either the Stoics w…

The article author substantiated their argument with actual historical examples. Your rebuttal supported their argument with, basically, platitudes.

Yep. The article points out "The stoicism that has become popular today draws on Seneca, Epictetus and Marcus Aurelius, three men living during the Roman Empire..." and discusses each. The same book I quoted has a similar sentence "The most important of the Roman Stoics—and the Stoics from whom, I think, modern individuals have the most to gain—were Seneca, Musonius Rufus, Epictetus, and Marcus Aurelius." Each of them gets a few pages of personal history, their refinements to or deviations from the Stoicism of their time, and how the two connect. I didn't want to post a ton of quotes to try to rebut every detail of the article, but you're right that I missed the opportunity to mention that's available as well.

Re: Don't Be Stoic: Roman Stoicism’s origins show its perniciousness

#23
I think the author makes a strong point insofar as completely detaching ourselves from outcomes out of our control can't be done without lessening in some way our humanity. But the common human propensity is to be over-invested in external things that we can't control and that will not give us ultimate satisfaction, which is why Stoicism and other wisdom philosophies can be so appealing.

The question I would have for the author is, with what framework do you determine what is worth attaching to, worth grieving over?

Re: Don't Be Stoic: Roman Stoicism’s origins show its perniciousness

#24
I'm not all that fond of Stoicism, but this appears to be a recycled version of the same accusation that used to be leveled against Buddhism, so I wouldn't be surprised if it's based on the same misunderstanding. And as a progressive in the 21st century, it never occurred to me that interpreting Stoicism for myself would mean adopting the politics of long-dead Romans as my personal concept of "duty." Even with traditional religion it's considered weird and extremist to take that approach. For me, and for this author, a charitable reading of Stoicism would have to include compassion and activism in the concept of duty, similar to the ethical stance of engaged Buddhism.

Re: Don't Be Stoic: Roman Stoicism’s origins show its perniciousness

#25

There must be something to stoicism to have survived for so long. What are the alternative philosophies that would guide a young man today? I gave my son a copy of Ryan Holiday’s The Obstacle is the Way. I found much if it quite useful. Such a counter to the shallow thinking of today.

Many philosophies, even organized religions, can serve as a guide. If one is looking for a guide, that step of looking already reveals a desire to not just default to either a random walk or wherever you're taken by others; it's that desire more than any particular guide that will serve (or ruin) the individual most. But still, there are lots of alternative guides out there, and many empirically seem at least somewhat useful in various contexts for various people. For some like stoicism I think it's the coherence, or at least the attempt at making a harmonious gestalt of the pieces covering a large context, that makes them feel powerful and useful and not just a series of shallow and disjointed and contradictory thoughts like can be expected of the default civil existence with one trying to figure things out from the environment alone.

Christian tradition can serve even, but it requires quite a bit of study I think to approach seeming coherence, simply passively "being raised in it" isn't enough. Meanwhile things like stoicism, or one of my favorites taoism (see the short Tao Te Ching), can be grasped in a very short period of time, which is all the more attractive. Even if one ultimately doesn't get anything from them or explicitly rejects them, it doesn't take too long to evaluate them and figure that out, and then you'll at least have been exposed to something coherent and helpfully be armed against loving future systems you encounter too much on account of their seeming coherence no longer being novel. That happens I think to a lot of Objectivists for whom Atlas Shrugged (specifically its long philosophical monologues) was their first exposure. But it could also happen to someone reading Walden or the related essays of the time that form an interconnected worldview -- less likely on that one though since amusingly the modern education system's common practice of making snippets of those a bit of "required reading" and then analyzed as just literature or poetry is an amazing defense mechanism against anyone casually coming across them, reading them all, and extracting and applying some of their philosophical points.

Re: Don't Be Stoic: Roman Stoicism’s origins show its perniciousness

#26
I really like how the author ended the piece. We ought to do something when our homes invaded, grief when a loved one passes away. Although, showing no emotions might indicate signs of inner strength, it may make us less human. However, I don’t agree that stoicism is totally pernicious.

I like stoicism as it made my life a little more bearable. I can take the good, and ditch the useless, though.

Re: Don't Be Stoic: Roman Stoicism’s origins show its perniciousness

#27
post #5

This article ends with its thesis: > Because if you accept your fate joyfully, as a Stoic sage should, you’ll never try to change it. This is a common criticism. To pick one of many convenient rebuttals, here's William Irvine's book A Guide to the Good Life: The Ancient Art of Stoic Joy, chapter 5: > To the contrary, they were fully engaged in daily life. From this, one of two conclusions follows: Either the Stoics w…

Unattached action is the central message of epic Hindu text Bhagwad Gita.Two shlokas (verses) I find extremely comforting are [2.47] and [3.5]. Verse [2.47] says: 1) Only rightful action is in your control. 2) Fruits of your action is never in your control. 3) Give up the pride of doership . 4) Last but not the least do not get into inaction. Verse 3.5 says: No body can remain inactive even for a second. All living b…

There is also that when you are too enamored by the results of your action, it gets in the way of doing.

The Tao Te Ching also talks about not striving for things.

It is interesting that these three philosophies from three different civilizations at different times overlap in their outlook to life, which hints at something permanent. It would be great to map the migration of these ideas between them and how we arrived at the diverged modern day outlook.

Re: Don't Be Stoic: Roman Stoicism’s origins show its perniciousness

#28
The article doesn't show how stoicism is at fault for any fault shown. Which is especially poignant given that Stoicism is about ideals of virtue. (The until recent decades meaning of virtue as "truth" and not "fake.") Stoicism cares about fault and is not afraid to judge itself.

Nor does the article show how now people today are driven by virtue more than things like . . . say, influence. Or who those virtuous but doomed/destructive Stoics are who seek to follow truth.

This is an invective against not just stoicism but truth itself. What do I expect from Psyche? How do they vet these things?

To Henry Gruber at Harvard, you seem to have an early draft of something here. It has . . . problems. But maybe potential. You've read and thought a little. With a little more, what can you make it into?

There is a political case to be made against virtue (this was not it). There is an economic case (this not it). There is even something to be said for un-virtuous romance or how sex workers are virtuous but not really romance (not this thing, Gruber). So what is this?

Re: Don't Be Stoic: Roman Stoicism’s origins show its perniciousness

#29
The article, for all its virtues, doesn't seem to mention a famous modern Stoic, Vice Admiral James Stockdale[1].

Stockdale was tortured in the Hanoi Hilton during the Vietnam War and his writings are studied (or at least were 30 years ago) at USNA.

I find stoicism an intellectually useful set of concepts, in a tactical sense. IMO, it seems morally limited, strategically.

For example, taking care of the environment is sensible, but why do I care? If I'm just so many atoms, then the eventual effects of my folly are SEP[2]. The drive to be mature and responsible will _always_ succumb to rationalization.

Case in point: the national debt. Who in their right mond lives beyond their means? Only pretty much _every_ government.

The human flesh is always corrupt; the mind is prone to rationalizations; the only "hope", if one cares to go there, is through the soul. Finding a community of faith to offer moral feedback to the Stoic mind and the fallen flesh is left as an exercise for the reader.

[1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Stockdale

[2] Someone Else's Problem

Re: Don't Be Stoic: Roman Stoicism’s origins show its perniciousness

#30
post #5

This article ends with its thesis: > Because if you accept your fate joyfully, as a Stoic sage should, you’ll never try to change it. This is a common criticism. To pick one of many convenient rebuttals, here's William Irvine's book A Guide to the Good Life: The Ancient Art of Stoic Joy, chapter 5: > To the contrary, they were fully engaged in daily life. From this, one of two conclusions follows: Either the Stoics w…

The article author substantiated their argument with actual historical examples. Your rebuttal supported their argument with, basically, platitudes.

>> The attention to Aurelius as emperor comes at the price of overlooking the young Marcus, a lover writing erotic letters to his teacher, the African orator Fronto:

There isn't a lot offered to support the conclusion that stoicism somehow caused Aurelius to turn away from love and accept power. I would be hesitant of drawing such a conclusion based on the paucity of evidence; but the author just asserts it. The trope of the philosopher more interested in contemplation than earthly affairs is just that: a trope. There isn't really an argument here, just indignation at this ancedote.

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