Earlier quoted context omitted.
It already exists in terms of a more logical layout for faster typing of many latin-based languages. Instead of QUERTY keyboard, it's called the Dvorak layout and is really common in certain circles and places - I believe that in OS X you can switch to this alternative layout pretty easily if you're interested in learning a faster way of typing. More info here: http://atmac.org/dvorak-keyboard-layout-switching
There's also some programmer versions of Dvorak, that make the punctuation more accessible too (by demoting numerals to needing the shift-key to be held): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvorak_Simplified_Keyboard#Prog... Just as Dvorak was based on letter usage, this is based on examining large bodies of code just like the heatmaps in the OP.
And yes if you wonder, it is awesome to use.