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The Universal Structure of Storytelling

quillette.com

21–30 of 54 posts

Re: The Universal Structure of Storytelling

#21

Wow, thanks for the unrequested spoilers. You’d think an article about storytelling might be a little more careful.

The reason those examples are used is because they're widely consumed stories. This is an article on literary analysis, not a fan discussion board for TV shows. Norms for spoiler tagging would be awful in articles like this.

I blame myself for not having watched Breaking Bad yet.

Re: The Universal Structure of Storytelling

#22
post #19

Interesting read! Here's the the template mentioned for powerful antagonists: “Antagonists should be hyper-individualistic bullies. They should threaten the social order and induce righteous indignation in protagonists, incentivizing them and their peers to band together, fight back, and finally affirm their prosocial values.” I disagree. The above describes someone like a Bond villain, which are easily dealt with, o…

Is banding people together and creating powerful memes behavior that marks an antagonist, though?

Re: The Universal Structure of Storytelling

#23
post #15

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> so the author said something which can be nitpicked, therefore the entire article is rubbish? I'm sorry, but yes. This shows the author wasn't thinking and is intellectually lazy and incurious -- like if he was laying out bigoted theories in the first paragraph, and making whole deductions out of it. This is actually bigoted, by the way: to declare that there is just one way to live the life of a hunter-gatherer, a…

As I see it (as someone fascinated with this phenomenon), this is somewhat of an example of what the author is talking about. The claim: >> The golden rule of hunter-gather life is pretty simple ...post-processing, is perceived as: > There are at least as many "hunter-gather lives" as there are tribes, and probably more, and it's very likely the author knows about none of them. ...dropping "the golden rule of". Ironi…

You're playing with words. The rest of the paragraph in TFA does describe the life of hunter-gatherers, not just one "golden rule" (which is never enunciated).

> If you happen to be blessed with muscle, don’t throw it around. If you happen to be a great hunter or a dazzling beauty, don’t flaunt it over others. Be one of the good guys, in other words.

This is completely gratuitous and unsubstantiated. It's ridiculous. And then there is more of the same.

Re: The Universal Structure of Storytelling

#24
post #6

> From one point of view, it’s obvious that, despite exceptions, most stories portray “goody-baddy” dynamics—from nursery rhymes to juicy gossip, from ancient folktales to Holy Scripture, from lowbrow reality shows to award-winning documentaries. The question is, why? Because they are all, actually, from the same culture, as becomes obvious when reading the article. The author is a little quick to call this universal…

Yes. This is an interesting article, and if the author had resisted the tendency to generalize and just drawn the cultural conclusions available from his research I would have enjoyed it more. Unfortunately, I think in some circles it's too politically charged to say "Western cultures," because people will react badly to that phrase.

Re: The Universal Structure of Storytelling

#26

I find many popular shows are quite moralistic, but I'm not sure if that's cause or effect. Are they popular because we like moralistic stories, or because story-tellers want to moralize us? Many 'indie' shows, often European, are much more ambiguous and reflective of real life.

This is especially noticeable in formulaic sitcoms. Any time a character lies, cheats, etc, they will get caught in the worst way possible. At some base societal level it's "correct" to punish the bad guy and reward the good guy. Our stories reflect this attitude.

Re: The Universal Structure of Storytelling

#27
post #15
post #13

Earlier quoted context omitted.

so the author said something which can be nitpicked, therefore the entire article is rubbish? I guess we all do this to a certain extent given that there's so much content to parse through and anything that will allow us to quickly dismiss something lets us use that energy for something else

> so the author said something which can be nitpicked, therefore the entire article is rubbish? I'm sorry, but yes. This shows the author wasn't thinking and is intellectually lazy and incurious -- like if he was laying out bigoted theories in the first paragraph, and making whole deductions out of it. This is actually bigoted, by the way: to declare that there is just one way to live the life of a hunter-gatherer, a…

Agreed on that one can interpret the author's stance as bigoted because there is a cultivated myth here which is sentimental and all about how stories pre printing press were all about banding tribes together. People love this myth because it fits the mold of 'techno-optimism'. They were of course also about kinda boring things like record keeping about crops, but westerners ignore that and say those aren't stories because they don't have characters or something. As if we can generalize about things for which we have absolutely no record in many cases. Also as if western people invented the concept of a narrator (implied in this article but I've heard it elsewhere).

Re: The Universal Structure of Storytelling

#28
post #19

Interesting read! Here's the the template mentioned for powerful antagonists: “Antagonists should be hyper-individualistic bullies. They should threaten the social order and induce righteous indignation in protagonists, incentivizing them and their peers to band together, fight back, and finally affirm their prosocial values.” I disagree. The above describes someone like a Bond villain, which are easily dealt with, o…

Is banding people together and creating powerful memes behavior that marks an antagonist, though?

No, it is as the author argues the effect of stories with clearly defined antagonists and protagonists.

Re: The Universal Structure of Storytelling

#29
post #7

> The golden rule of hunter-gather life is pretty simple: Oh please. There are at least as many "hunter-gather lives" as there are tribes, and probably more, and it's very likely the author knows about none of them. This is rubbish of the highest order.

> Oh please. There are at least as many "hunter-gather lives" as there are tribes

It seems the author is extrapolating game-theoretic choice beyond what they've experienced to examine it's generality

Agreed the phrasing is more than unfortunate, though to try and pull good from it; the author's game-theory probably does apply; and the rule of seeking the best for society at the disadvantage of self is probably the missing key here:

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29416606 (The break down of distributed society)

You have heard that it was said, ‘Eye for eye and tooth for tooth.’ ... But I tell you, love your enemies

Or, unhelpfully, the Code of Hammurabi: If a man proceeded by force and deflowered the virgin slave-woman of another man, that man must pay five shekels of silver.

If a man knocked out the eye of another man, he shall weigh out half a mina of silver.

If a man knocked out a tooth of another man, he shall pay two shekels of silver.

My question would be: does game theory ever enable the golden rule?

Re: The Universal Structure of Storytelling

#30
Counterpoint argument based on the Japanese/Korean story structure called kishōtenketsu:

> The necessity of conflict is preached as a kind of dogma by contemporary writers’ workshops and Internet “guides” to writing. A plot without conflict is considered dull; some even go so far as to call it impossible. This has influenced not only fiction, but writing in general–arguably even philosophy. Yet, is there any truth to this belief? Does plot necessarily hinge on conflict? No. Such claims are a product of the West’s insularity. For countless centuries, Chinese and Japanese writers have used a plot structure that does not have conflict “built in”, so to speak. Rather, it relies on exposition and contrast to generate interest. This structure is known as kishōtenketsu.

https://stilleatingoranges.tumblr.com/post/25153960313/the-s...

Also, there are numerous highly regarded, non-Hollywood films that do not rely on the traditional confrontational story arc. "Killer of Sheep" and "Patterson" are two off the top of my head.

So "Universal Structure of Storytelling" seems a bit over-sold.

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