Crowd management and continuous crowd monitoring is essential at any potentially high-density event.
Some cities have banned festival seating since it leads to potentially deadly crowd densities near the stage. This matches my own experience right before a popular act comes on and the crowd density immediately doubles or triples as people cram into all available space at the front.
A domino effect or pileup of just a few people can create 1000 pounds of force, making it impossible for someone to breathe. Now imagine shockwaves/quakes/pileups in a crowd of thousands of people.
Rigid metal or concrete barriers/fences that crush people rather than giving way, along with security staff who refuse to allow distressed attendees to leave, make things even more dangerous.