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Paul Taylor, the engineer who created the TTY machine for the deaf, has died

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Re: Paul Taylor, the engineer who created the TTY machine for the deaf, has died

#21
Thanks to people like him now we have a system like CaptionCall. You call a person or person calls you, the call is forwarded to a special phone number designated to you for free. A person types the conversation for you using AI to correct the errors. You are talking on the smartphone and looking at real time transcript.

People with that disability now are doing interviews and getting jobs. Not possible before. It needs one time investment in a fast smartphone.

Re: Paul Taylor, the engineer who created the TTY machine for the deaf, has died

#22
post #14

Please consider using "hearing impaired" as a more inclusive term, or ideally "deaf and hard of hearing". Their are plenty of people who can still hear some things but are not entirely deaf.

Of Deaf and hard of hearing people I know, the young ones (less than 50) all really dislike the term "hearing impaired" because it implies that they are impaired (in the view of many, it's hearing people who are impaired because we don't know how to communicate using sign languages). Many also believe that "Deaf" should be capitalized because of the Deaf community's shared language and culture.

“Hard of hearing” is more neutral and better accepted.

Re: Paul Taylor, the engineer who created the TTY machine for the deaf, has died

#23
This engineer inventor changed my great uncle’s life. My great uncle got scarlet fever at age 8 in the 1930s and had a fever of 108 F and nearly died. Because of nerve damage to his ear from the fever, he became completely Deaf at age 11. He learned how to lip read on his own and graduated high school when usually people like him would typically be excluded. Nothing stopped him. He even fished the fertile Pacific Ocean waters for Alaskan Salmon for a living, which was obviously extremely dangerous for anyone.

Some of my best memories of my grandmother and her brother (my great uncle) as a kid were at my grandmother’s house, whenever she had a phone call from her brother. Her talking to her brother via a physical TTY terminal with the phone handset in the terminal receiver was just so fascinating, captivating and interesting to see in the 90s as a kid.

Re: Paul Taylor, the engineer who created the TTY machine for the deaf, has died

#25
post #14

Please consider using "hearing impaired" as a more inclusive term, or ideally "deaf and hard of hearing". Their are plenty of people who can still hear some things but are not entirely deaf.

Of Deaf and hard of hearing people I know, the young ones (less than 50) all really dislike the term "hearing impaired" because it implies that they are impaired (in the view of many, it's hearing people who are impaired because we don't know how to communicate using sign languages). Many also believe that "Deaf" should be capitalized because of the Deaf community's shared language and culture.

As someone younger who is HoH, I have no objection to the term hearing impaired. Though I can understand why someone might find it derogatory as it does, indeed, emphasize the lack of ability.

But that's actually why I use the term myself. I have found that euphemisms, including "hard of hearing" often don't successfully communicate what needs to be conveyed.

"Hard of hearing" just doesn't seem to sink in. Even "very hard of hearing" doesn't. Often the other person thinks it must be like struggling to hear the high notes in music or something. While I'm not deaf (and definitely not culturally Deaf), I generally can't understand spoken language without amplification. This often seems to surprise people, even when I've told them ahead that I'm hard of hearing.

"Nearly deaf" or "mostly deaf" would be accurate enough, but it feels odd and I don't like it. "Severe hearing impairment" communicates my experience, and also the accommodations I may need from others, quite effectively.

Re: Paul Taylor, the engineer who created the TTY machine for the deaf, has died

#26
post #3

Working in IT, the vast majority of engineers and IT adjacent people have little care or desire to learn about phone or communications systems. Especially nowadays when Teams and Zoom take care of your VoIP woes on the backend, and AWS or Azure are always doing something way cooler than a PBX can. I was lucky to work alongside an enterprise PBX architect and not only learn about phone systems, but come to appreciate…

A couple of years ago I converted a telephone handset into a lineman's handset to troubleshoot the PBX system at work. As a kid I'd always marveled at how two-way voice (and data!) communication and numbers could be transmitted over four wires, and it really blew my mind when I learned that just two are being used per line.

We had pulse-tone rotary phones which were simple enough to understand - just count the pulses. I'm still working on completely grasping the combined tones used in touch-tone dialing, specifically the way they would have been interpreted at the switchboard before the introduction of digital PBX systems.

Re: Paul Taylor, the engineer who created the TTY machine for the deaf, has died

#27
My father depended on the TTY for decades. My father is deaf and being the tech savvy person in the family, I would type on behalf of my father when communicating with his friends. Before video calling TTY was the only way he could communicate with his friends, other than driving to their houses. Reading Paul Taylors biography is really inspirational, and grateful for the impact his work brought.

Re: Paul Taylor, the engineer who created the TTY machine for the deaf, has died

#28
post #3

Working in IT, the vast majority of engineers and IT adjacent people have little care or desire to learn about phone or communications systems. Especially nowadays when Teams and Zoom take care of your VoIP woes on the backend, and AWS or Azure are always doing something way cooler than a PBX can. I was lucky to work alongside an enterprise PBX architect and not only learn about phone systems, but come to appreciate…

A couple of years ago I converted a telephone handset into a lineman's handset to troubleshoot the PBX system at work. As a kid I'd always marveled at how two-way voice (and data!) communication and numbers could be transmitted over four wires, and it really blew my mind when I learned that just two are being used per line. We had pulse-tone rotary phones which were simple enough to understand - just count the pulses…

I loved being able to dial a number just by clicking the hang-up button fast enough and counting. Unfortunately pulse dialing is obsolete enough that you'd have a hard time finding a system where that still works.

Re: Paul Taylor, the engineer who created the TTY machine for the deaf, has died

#30
post #17

Teletypes in Switzerland were ITU V.21 with three modifications: - 110 baud instead of 300 baud - not full duplex - carrier tone I experimented with a Java application and FFT to try to write a soft modem, so I still know the exact specification by heart. Bit 1 was 960 Hz, Bit 0 was 1160 Hz, the carrier tone 1060 Hz, and there were 2 stop bits. This means, the teletype could transmit 11 letters a second. The carrier…

> When a party is ready to hang up the phone he writes four stars.

I wish we had a convention like this for text messages. Some generally accepted way to “hang up” that isn’t taken as rude.

It’s a nonissue with people you text frequently, the conversation just waxes and wanes naturally. Maybe it’s just me, but for texts with acquaintances, distant relations, etc, theres no good way to end the interaction like there is over the phone. You can’t just text “alright I gotta go, talk to you later”.

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