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Abe’s New Word Order

petertasker.asia

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Re: Abe’s New Word Order

#21
post #15

Earlier quoted context omitted.

From Wikipedia: The name of the city is derived from the Old/Middle High German term Munichen, meaning "by the monks".

The Italian name for München/Munich is Monaco (literally "monk"), which makes a lot of sense now :)

Which brings up the question, what is the Principality of Monaco called in Italian? To save you a guys a trip to Wikipedia:

The city state of Monaco is also called Monaco in Italian. Both the English and the Italian names are derived from the Greek word Monoikos, meaning "single house".

The German city of München is called Monaco in Italian and Monacum/Monachium in Latin. The Italian name derives from the Latin name, which in turn is derives from the Latin word for monk.

To avoid confusion, the German city is more commonly referred to as "Monaco di Baviera" (Monaco of Bavaria) to better differentiate it from the microstate.

Re: Abe’s New Word Order

#22
post #9

As "a tall white foreigner with a big nose" it's a pretty random tossup between someone introducing themselves in family name first order or family name last order, even when speaking Japanese. This occasionally leads to the awkward situation of not knowing how to refer to someone right after meeting them. I use "GivenName FamilyName" when speaking English and "FamilyName GivenName" when speaking Japanese. I assumed…

>it's a pretty random tossup between someone introducing themselves in family name first order or family name last order, even when speaking Japanese.

Same in Korea, except in Korean it's fairly rare to use "you" as a mode of address and everybody has a title or family term of some kind so you can often get away with outright forgetting/never learning somebody's actual given name. But if I fill out a form or something, even if I have to write my name in Hangul, the chances are really high that somebody will assume I've used the western system because I'm a foreigner and my FamilyName is actually my GivenName. There are just way too many variables that can creep in.

-Name in Hangul with western order

-Name in Hangul with East Asian order

-Name in roman letters with western order

-Name in roman letters with East Asian order

-something else (mangled, middle name acting as family name, etc)

The other day, a bank didn't let me transfer money from an account I had with them to an account I had at another bank because, they said, my name was written differently in Hangul than in the receiving bank account details. I said I didn't write my name in Hangul at any time while setting up either of the bank accounts, otherwise there wouldn't be a discrepancy. Didn't work. Also I know for a fact that bank systems here just cut off names that exceed character limits in both English and Korean.

I think the Korean government could fix this if it automatically issued a canonical hangul version of foreigners' names when they get ID cards here, but it will never happen, I think, for reasons that go far beyond immediate/large/practical concerns about updating systems etc.

I just grin and bear it while thinking of that patio11 post that often gets shared here, where he says he has broken many name systems in Japan just by putting his name into them.[1] That has been my exact experience in Korea.

Finally: regarding Abe's New Word Order, it seems like too much of a coincidence that the summer olympics are in Japan next year and the Olympic system, as far as I remember, capitalises family names.

edit: I may regret this, and it's kind of off-topic, but from what I understand about Abe, it makes a certain kind of sense that he does not want the Japanese to follow western naming orders in English anymore - he is an ultranationalist and ethnonationalist and a member of Nippon Kaigi[2].

[1] https://www.kalzumeus.com/2010/06/17/falsehoods-programmers-...

[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nippon_Kaigi

Re: Abe’s New Word Order

#23
post #11
post #5

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Well it's liker the German government saying that they will always write München even in English; that doesn't say anything about how English speakers (or German private citizens speaking English) might choose to refer to Munich. In Malaysia "Datuk" is used as a combined honorific with a name when speaking otherwise completely idiomatic English rather than being translated into "Sir So-and-so" It's not really differe…

> Well it's liker the German government saying that they will always write München even in English; that doesn't say anything about how English speakers (or German private citizens speaking English) might choose to refer to Munich. I suppose this sort of thing instantly confuses me - why aren't we already calling the city München if that is what the Germans are doing?

Part of it is that language diverged, but it's also because if you're in country X talking about country Y and you have a long enough history you'll have a word in language X for country Y.

I recall a story but I'm not sure of its authenticity, it described western traders asking portuguese translators to give them the pronunciation of 日本 (Nihon/Nippon the native word for Japan). The PT translators interpreted the characters through Mandarin and come out with "Jipangu" which would be the root etymology for our english term "Japan".

Re: Abe’s New Word Order

#24
post #11
post #5

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Well it's liker the German government saying that they will always write München even in English; that doesn't say anything about how English speakers (or German private citizens speaking English) might choose to refer to Munich. In Malaysia "Datuk" is used as a combined honorific with a name when speaking otherwise completely idiomatic English rather than being translated into "Sir So-and-so" It's not really differe…

> Well it's liker the German government saying that they will always write München even in English; that doesn't say anything about how English speakers (or German private citizens speaking English) might choose to refer to Munich. I suppose this sort of thing instantly confuses me - why aren't we already calling the city München if that is what the Germans are doing?

Exonymy. Here's a lightweight survey of it in Europe:

https://www.citymetric.com/horizons/which-european-cities-ha...

One fun fact in there: there's a town in Bulgaria called Plovdiv, but the Italians call it Philipoppoli - and they've been calling it that since long, long before it was called Plovdiv!

Re: Abe’s New Word Order

#25

As a programmer and nerd with an aesthetic sense for consistency, I move that we all adopt an array of PascalCase strings as value for the "name" key. {"name": ["JohnSmith", "JohnEdwardSmith", "JohnESmith"]} {"name": ["AnneGauthier"]} {"name": ["ZoolisCartom", "CartomZolis"]} Owner decides the array's content; others (people and systems) may then just 'match' based on reqs/prefs. ____ More on-topic, from a linguistic…

What about LeVar Burton? His given name has two capital letters!

Re: Abe’s New Word Order

#26
post #9

As "a tall white foreigner with a big nose" it's a pretty random tossup between someone introducing themselves in family name first order or family name last order, even when speaking Japanese. This occasionally leads to the awkward situation of not knowing how to refer to someone right after meeting them. I use "GivenName FamilyName" when speaking English and "FamilyName GivenName" when speaking Japanese. I assumed…

>it's a pretty random tossup between someone introducing themselves in family name first order or family name last order, even when speaking Japanese. Same in Korea, except in Korean it's fairly rare to use "you" as a mode of address and everybody has a title or family term of some kind so you can often get away with outright forgetting/never learning somebody's actual given name. But if I fill out a form or somethin…

> […] canonical hangul version of foreigners' names […]

Like a list of names with their Hangul version? The problem is that you can't know how someone's name is pronounced for sure.

In Japanese I provide the katakana reading for my name myself, because the chance of meeting a native Japanese speaker who can correctly derive the reading of my Dutch name in katakana is remote. Fortunately, in Japan it is already customary to ask for a name's reading in kana, because kanji readings too can be ambiguous.

Names are interesting in that their pronunciation for the same spelling can vary even within a single language depending on where the person is from.

Re: Abe’s New Word Order

#28

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>it's a pretty random tossup between someone introducing themselves in family name first order or family name last order, even when speaking Japanese. Same in Korea, except in Korean it's fairly rare to use "you" as a mode of address and everybody has a title or family term of some kind so you can often get away with outright forgetting/never learning somebody's actual given name. But if I fill out a form or somethin…

> […] canonical hangul version of foreigners' names […] Like a list of names with their Hangul version? The problem is that you can't know how someone's name is pronounced for sure. In Japanese I provide the katakana reading for my name myself, because the chance of meeting a native Japanese speaker who can correctly derive the reading of my Dutch name in katakana is remote. Fortunately, in Japan it is already custom…

>Like a list of names with their Hangul version? The problem is that you can't know how someone's name is pronounced for sure.

Just how their name would be said if written in hangul. Ideal but unlikely: let the person choose themselves, with assistance. Much more likely but acceptable: some government clerk decides. The important/useful thing would be to have a hangul version set officially and not have multiple versions at the whims of bank clerks. I really meant canonical, I didn't say anything about accurate pronunciation. It goes like this for Koreans writing their names in English as well. Because there have been two official romanisation systems for kor-eng, you get a lot of people preferring one or the other, and then you get people who just prefer a certain English spelling.

edit: Just like in the opposite direction, English can't really properly represent Korean sounds. hangul is actually more versatile here because there are very few silent letters, etc, it's (with the usual exceptions) mostly spelling=sound.

Do you find that the katakana approximates the native pronunciation of your name well? The Korean government already has, if I recall, an official list of hangul readings for words/names in a lot of different languages. The thing that used to throw me off is French and Spanish words in Hangul that are common in English, like "genre" which is a loanword in Korean too but pronounced "장르" (like.. "jang-leu"). To me, the korean version weirdly sounds more faithful (within confines of syllable blocks) to french "genre" than the english version does. Am terrible at french though.

Re: Abe’s New Word Order

#29

As a programmer and nerd with an aesthetic sense for consistency, I move that we all adopt an array of PascalCase strings as value for the "name" key. {"name": ["JohnSmith", "JohnEdwardSmith", "JohnESmith"]} {"name": ["AnneGauthier"]} {"name": ["ZoolisCartom", "CartomZolis"]} Owner decides the array's content; others (people and systems) may then just 'match' based on reqs/prefs. ____ More on-topic, from a linguistic…

No. You need to read: https://www.kalzumeus.com/2010/06/17/falsehoods-programmers-...

Re: Abe’s New Word Order

#30
post #9

As "a tall white foreigner with a big nose" it's a pretty random tossup between someone introducing themselves in family name first order or family name last order, even when speaking Japanese. This occasionally leads to the awkward situation of not knowing how to refer to someone right after meeting them. I use "GivenName FamilyName" when speaking English and "FamilyName GivenName" when speaking Japanese. I assumed…

>it's a pretty random tossup between someone introducing themselves in family name first order or family name last order, even when speaking Japanese. Same in Korea, except in Korean it's fairly rare to use "you" as a mode of address and everybody has a title or family term of some kind so you can often get away with outright forgetting/never learning somebody's actual given name. But if I fill out a form or somethin…

> the Olympic system, as far as I remember, capitalises family names.

I know this is the norm for France and I vaguely believe it's normal in Europe more broadly.

And I have to admit, capitalizing the surname makes it clear which name it is, regardless of ordering issues.

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