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Former Google Design Ethicist: Big Tech in Schools Is Race to the Bottom (2018)

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Re: Former Google Design Ethicist: Big Tech in Schools Is Race to the Bottom (2018)

#21

Here that same Google design ethicist explains in detail how technology hijacks your mind [1]. TL;DR: Hijack 1: If You Control the Menu, You Control the Choices. Ask yourself: What’s not on the menu?, Why am I being given these options and not others? Do I know the menu provider’s goals? Is this menu empowering for my original need, or are the choices actually a distraction? Hijack 2: Make apps behave like Slot Machi…

Thanks for the summary. Very interesting.

Re: Former Google Design Ethicist: Big Tech in Schools Is Race to the Bottom (2018)

#22
post #15
post #12

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Traditionally governments used to be responsible for such projects.

Exactly. We still need companies, but just to provide the hardware. Let governments develop the software, and keep companies away from our data. This is how it worked in the early days of the internet, when DARPA and universities developed the internet protocols, and used commercially available hardware to run their software.

"Let governments develop the software, and keep companies away from our data."

Except that government is really just another company, much bigger and often less accountable, plus it can make its own rules.

There is nothing fundamentally different between a government and a powerful company. They both suffer from the same problems, and succumb to the same evils. If this weren't the case, then we wouldn't need unions for government workers. Governments also don't have competition driving them to increase efficiency or improve their service to "customers".

If the government were in charge, the Internet would probably still look BBS's from the early 80s.

There is definitely a role for government to help create and agree on International standards, and to create regulations to protect people, but pretending that handing this stuff over to them would not be a total train wreck in one way or another is naive, in my opinion.

Re: Former Google Design Ethicist: Big Tech in Schools Is Race to the Bottom (2018)

#23
Software has existed for grading and primary classrooms since the early 2000s. The software was awful, and expensive. When you look at Microsoft's new Office 365 offerings for schools...it makes me pretty enthusiastic for the future. I don't see this as a race to the bottom at all. Though I can see some problems with ecosystem lock-ins. But, US schools have long been teaching for the past, Microsoft and Google's new offerings should help schools to lift themselves out of that rut. There are trade offs, but I think the benefits outweigh the bad. My first computer courses in school were on an Apple, that doesn't mean I used Apple for the rest of my life.

Re: Former Google Design Ethicist: Big Tech in Schools Is Race to the Bottom (2018)

#24
post #15

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Exactly. We still need companies, but just to provide the hardware. Let governments develop the software, and keep companies away from our data. This is how it worked in the early days of the internet, when DARPA and universities developed the internet protocols, and used commercially available hardware to run their software.

"Let governments develop the software, and keep companies away from our data." Except that government is really just another company, much bigger and often less accountable, plus it can make its own rules. There is nothing fundamentally different between a government and a powerful company. They both suffer from the same problems, and succumb to the same evils. If this weren't the case, then we wouldn't need unions f…

> If the government were in charge, the Internet would probably still look BBS's from the early 80s.

Did you read my second paragraph/line? The government built the internet as it exists now (minus the corporate junk).

Re: Former Google Design Ethicist: Big Tech in Schools Is Race to the Bottom (2018)

#25
post #9
post #3

I can see how forcing kids onto FB is a major issue, but the article seemed to imply the same was true for other Big Tech EDU platforms (AFAIK the main ones being Google Classroom and Microsoft Teams for Education) Do the same issues exist in these platforms?

If a kid starts using a chromebook in elementary school (sometimes as young as kindergarten), they are more inclined to use google’s products later. They don’t even get the opportunity to make a conscious choice in their default tech platform, and google might not be the best choice for them. A kindergartener shouldn’t have to think about the privacy implications of their tech choices in my opinion, so maybe the defa…

>maybe the default choice should be a platform with a better track record.

Although I agree it should be, how does one engineer things such that an ethical but less profitable software provider has the leverage to beat less ethical but more profitable providers at selling their products/services?

Re: Former Google Design Ethicist: Big Tech in Schools Is Race to the Bottom (2018)

#26

Software has existed for grading and primary classrooms since the early 2000s. The software was awful, and expensive. When you look at Microsoft's new Office 365 offerings for schools...it makes me pretty enthusiastic for the future. I don't see this as a race to the bottom at all. Though I can see some problems with ecosystem lock-ins. But, US schools have long been teaching for the past, Microsoft and Google's new…

You didn't read the article did you? He mentions Facebook and social media in particular. I don't think anyone is saying MS Office is dangerous...

Re: Former Google Design Ethicist: Big Tech in Schools Is Race to the Bottom (2018)

#27

Software has existed for grading and primary classrooms since the early 2000s. The software was awful, and expensive. When you look at Microsoft's new Office 365 offerings for schools...it makes me pretty enthusiastic for the future. I don't see this as a race to the bottom at all. Though I can see some problems with ecosystem lock-ins. But, US schools have long been teaching for the past, Microsoft and Google's new…

The ethicist is pretty concerned about the "arms race for attention", which seems to go far beyond software that simply grades assignments. Sure, the quality and price of those apps may have been disrupted, but there also seems to be a pseudo-social component to education apps that didn't exist in the early 2000's (at least my school).

I think we can agree that building quality CRUD apps has become much more straightforward in the last several years (which could explain the improved quality of grading apps), but there are many ethical questions around data collection, user-engagement, etc. that extend far beyond basic tooling that existed 20 years ago.

This feels like an extension of the overarching debate around social media in general, which Tristan Harris also criticizes regularly.

Re: Former Google Design Ethicist: Big Tech in Schools Is Race to the Bottom (2018)

#28
post #9
post #3

I can see how forcing kids onto FB is a major issue, but the article seemed to imply the same was true for other Big Tech EDU platforms (AFAIK the main ones being Google Classroom and Microsoft Teams for Education) Do the same issues exist in these platforms?

If a kid starts using a chromebook in elementary school (sometimes as young as kindergarten), they are more inclined to use google’s products later. They don’t even get the opportunity to make a conscious choice in their default tech platform, and google might not be the best choice for them. A kindergartener shouldn’t have to think about the privacy implications of their tech choices in my opinion, so maybe the defa…

In many cases, the alternative is no tech at all (or very limited tech), especially for schools located in lower socio-economic areas. This notion of tech companies essentially giving away their products to schools in order to influence future adopters has been going on for 30 years or more. With that said, educators should be made aware of this reality and should be upfront with their students that tech alternatives exist.

Re: Former Google Design Ethicist: Big Tech in Schools Is Race to the Bottom (2018)

#30
post #3

I can see how forcing kids onto FB is a major issue, but the article seemed to imply the same was true for other Big Tech EDU platforms (AFAIK the main ones being Google Classroom and Microsoft Teams for Education) Do the same issues exist in these platforms?

So, if your child goes to a school which has "gone Google", personal information about your student is sent to Google without your consent, and their sole path to success depends on interacting with and sending more data to Google. Students are often required to purchase[1], carry, and use Google-controlled hardware daily as part of their routine. The student has no choice (and no chance at privacy), because the deci…

>[1]The school may or may not purchase it for your student, but you paid for it in your taxes anyways.

Unless your community has explicitly passed bonds earmarked for school district tech purchases, you’re not paying extra taxes for this. The district is making the decision to use existing funds for tech purchases rather than spending that money on something else. If you don’t agree with this allocation of funds, you are more than welcome to attend a school board meeting to voice your opinion.

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