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Ways people trying to do good accidentally do harm instead and how to avoid them

80000hours.org

21–30 of 149 posts

Re: Ways people trying to do good accidentally do harm instead and how to avoid them

#21
To do good requires understanding the issue at hand and devising a measurable plan for improvement.

This is not what many, if not most people do, or want to do, when they "try to do good". They simply want to do something based on what _they_ see as 'good'.

Re: Ways people trying to do good accidentally do harm instead and how to avoid them

#22
post #9
post #6

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Thanks > They are talking about 'reducing extinction risk' being a field of study. And the risks of doing damage to a that new field with early research. Then this is an unfortunately named field to introduce first, given that the article is about 'risks' which are not 'fields'

'risk X' is a risk, and 'reducing risk X' is a field. There is the (meta-)risk that you harm a field (the 'harming field Y' risk). They're studying that (meta-)risk here, in an attempt to reduce it. The article is thus squarely in the 'reducing risk Z (of harming field Y (of reducing risk X)))' field. Your misunderstanding of it poses certain risks, that this comment attempts to reduce, with a concomitant risk of fai…

Ha :)

Re: Ways people trying to do good accidentally do harm instead and how to avoid them

#23

I feel weirdly (perhaps irrationally) about the effective altruism people including 80,000 hours. I just can't shake the cult-y vibes they give off. Am I alone in this?

Nope, same here. Feels a bit (a bit) like religion for atheists.

For example I don't dislike Nick Bostrom but I feel like he's being quoted so uncritically in this article - not totally unlike how a few years ago some HN commenters could quote Paul Graham essays as holy scripture.

Re: Ways people trying to do good accidentally do harm instead and how to avoid them

#24

Earlier quoted context omitted.

How many pro-choice people do you think are persuaded by Symmetrically, how many pro-life people do you think are persuaded by the people screaming "woman-hater/sexist/misogynist" outside of Planned Parenthood? If you can't explain your argument in a calm, rational manner, You overestimate the efficacy of explaining in a calm, rational manner. As a university teacher with > 10 years experience, I can tell you with ex…

people often don't do what's best for them. But that's a separate issue from trying to convince someone to join your cause. If you're representing advocacy group X and you're being melodramatic and throwing a tantrum, rather than pinpointing the issues you want to solve and proposing solutions, I'm much more likely to think that said group is composed of adult babies making childish complaints and unworthy of respect…

They are not trying to convince you to join their case. Neither group. You are unlikely to be in position to do anything about their cause and even if they convinced you, you would likely remain passive.

Both are attempting to force change or prevent change. For all values in calm rational discussion pleasant discussion, it does not bring change. It makes you pleasant, but does not really bring results where real stakes are in question.

Re: Ways people trying to do good accidentally do harm instead and how to avoid them

#25

This is very interesting! But I've seen a lot of push back against this kind of thinking in some political groups. For example saying that you should follow norms of niceness when promoting a cause - people call that tone policing. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tone_policing You could say you should criticise the people who are tone policing rather than the people who are worked up about a cause that personally effec…

It's got to be a balance between niceness and driving a point home.

If you sound like a shouty crank with a weird idea then good luck trying to get public + politicians to make said idea happen.

It seems the internal dynamics of political groups can reward being shouty and extreme. So yeah I can imagine the message doesn't go down well there and is met with: 'yeah but X is SO important'.

Re: Ways people trying to do good accidentally do harm instead and how to avoid them

#26

I feel weirdly (perhaps irrationally) about the effective altruism people including 80,000 hours. I just can't shake the cult-y vibes they give off. Am I alone in this?

I have the same feeling. It concerns me because I'm not sure how to differentiate between my subconscious conservatism and my instinctive backlash against cultishness and/or over-complication.

The only thing I can put my finger on is this: those organisations - and this article - present themselves as being above-average rational and insightful. At least that's my impression. Yet many of these suggestions seem to be speculation based on very small data, for example the point about them not having competitors. Many others could simply be rephrased as "take a holistic view", for example considering whether recruiting people to your company is good for the cause as a whole.

Don't get me wrong, there is some insight here, it's well-written, and some of these heuristics might turn out to be helpful to some people. I just think that the website it's published on is inflating its perceived significance.

Re: Ways people trying to do good accidentally do harm instead and how to avoid them

#27
post #10

Earlier quoted context omitted.

People who criticize tone police are technically right that the content of an argument is what should matter, but that smacks of ignorance of how humans engage in conversation. If someone is screaming at me and ending every sentence with, "you fucking moron!", there is approximately a 0% chance I'm going to take them seriously and I'm going to assume emotional outbursts will be sent in return to any responses I care…

How many pro-choice people do you think are persuaded by Symmetrically, how many pro-life people do you think are persuaded by the people screaming "woman-hater/sexist/misogynist" outside of Planned Parenthood? If you can't explain your argument in a calm, rational manner, You overestimate the efficacy of explaining in a calm, rational manner. As a university teacher with > 10 years experience, I can tell you with ex…

Everyone will give you lots of advice and requirements etc, and it's completely impossible to follow even a tiny fraction of it.

Re: Ways people trying to do good accidentally do harm instead and how to avoid them

#28

This is very interesting! But I've seen a lot of push back against this kind of thinking in some political groups. For example saying that you should follow norms of niceness when promoting a cause - people call that tone policing. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tone_policing You could say you should criticise the people who are tone policing rather than the people who are worked up about a cause that personally effec…

There is a difference between the fallacy of “tone policing”, your argument must be invalid because you are yelling or rude, and this article’s point of your argument may be ineffective or counter productive if you are yelling or rude.

In practice, it’s pretty easy to tell the difference.

Re: Ways people trying to do good accidentally do harm instead and how to avoid them

#29

I feel weirdly (perhaps irrationally) about the effective altruism people including 80,000 hours. I just can't shake the cult-y vibes they give off. Am I alone in this?

"cataloguing these risks is important if we’re going to be serious about having an impact in important but ‘fragile’ fields like reducing extinction risk"

I certainly hope that I'm mistaken, but that sounds awfully a lot like a pro - eugenics bit of propaganda.

Personally, I would suggest that people with a clear intent toward 'love thy neighbor' rather than 'We're the best set of people to fix your problem for you' is best for humanity.

Re: Ways people trying to do good accidentally do harm instead and how to avoid them

#30
post #10

Earlier quoted context omitted.

People who criticize tone police are technically right that the content of an argument is what should matter, but that smacks of ignorance of how humans engage in conversation. If someone is screaming at me and ending every sentence with, "you fucking moron!", there is approximately a 0% chance I'm going to take them seriously and I'm going to assume emotional outbursts will be sent in return to any responses I care…

How many pro-choice people do you think are persuaded by Symmetrically, how many pro-life people do you think are persuaded by the people screaming "woman-hater/sexist/misogynist" outside of Planned Parenthood? If you can't explain your argument in a calm, rational manner, You overestimate the efficacy of explaining in a calm, rational manner. As a university teacher with > 10 years experience, I can tell you with ex…

> ignore my calm, well-argued and perfectly rational advice

That's quite one-sided...

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