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Why Bitcoin Matters

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Re: Why Bitcoin Matters

#191
post #171
post #167

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>First of all, I can pay taxes in Bitcoin. There's a company that handles it for me. That company doesn't pay the US government in bitcoin. They just buy dollars on your behalf. Every dollar owed in taxes must be paid in USD. >Suddenly if I'm not from US, that "intrinsic value" disappears. So much for that dumb definition. It doesn't 'disappear'. There are still millions upon millions of people who need USD to pay th…

You're still confusing the burden to pay taxes under the penalty of law in one particular country with value. You have a fundamental misunderstanding of what "value" means. > That company doesn't pay the US government in bitcoin. But I don't care. I paid in Bitcoin. > That's where the backing comes from I doubt dollar "intrinsic value" comes from the fact that you have to pay taxes in it. It can spiral into a 10000%/…

>You're still confusing the burden to pay taxes under the penalty of law in one particular country with value.

Let's say I'm a schoolyard bully. An honest one. I hand out slips of paper that say "Keep your lunch". If I tell you I want your lunch, and you give me a "Keep your lunch" ticket, you get to keep your lunch that day. If you don't have one, or don't want to give me your "Keep your lunch" ticket, I take your lunch. Clearly if you believe I'm capable of taking your lunch, that slip is going to have value for you. Agreed?

Now let's say you're three grades above me, so you aren't worried about me taking your lunch. But there are still plenty of people who are worried about me taking their lunch because they're smaller than me. That ticket still has value for them. You know you can trade it to them, and they'll take it. Therefore it has value for you, even though you have no direct use for it. The fact that I am willing to take that ticket in exchange for not taking someone's lunch backs the value of that ticket, even if you yourself don't need the ticket to stop me from taking your lunch. You can trade it to others who will use it for that purpose. Now do you understand?

>But I don't care. I paid in Bitcoin.

I know you don't care. But they had to buy dollars. Someone has to buy dollars in order to pay your taxes. That's the whole point. Someone has to buy dollars in order to pay your taxes. Someone has to buy dollars in order to pay your taxes. Someone has to buy dollars in order to pay your taxes.

>I doubt dollar "intrinsic value" comes from the fact that you have to pay taxes in it.

The fact that you have to pay taxes in dollars is one of the biggest reasons why people trade in dollars rather than some other random currency.

>It can spiral into a 10000%/year inflation and lose most of its value, and you will still be able to pay taxes with it.

I never said it was the perfect currency. I never said it got 100% of its price from the fact that you can pay taxes in it. You are completely missing the point, and I'm guessing it's because you just don't understand what's going on in this debate.

>In fact, you've been required to pay US taxes in dollars for the last 100 years. It didn't stop the dollar from losing 97% of its value.

What did I say that would lead you to believe this contradicts what I think?

>Again, you're confusing value with some criminal law.

No, you just have no idea what they have to do with each other.

>What? You can't transport something that has no value? Like an empty box?

Do people normally transport things that have no value to them or anyone else?

>Ah, red herring. I was talking about "majority of the world", and you switched back to the Americans, as if that somehow proves that most of the world doesn't give a crap about US criminal codes, which, according to you, somehow back the value of the dollar.

See the first two paragraphs of this reply.

>Which adds to its value, like features of... everything.

It is more akin to a multiplier. If it has value, it makes the value greater. If it has no value, then no one cares how easily it can be transported, because no one wants it to be transported to them.

>We already went over this. Multibillion transportation industry.

The transportation industry is moving things that people value for reasons other than the fact that they can be transported easily. If people didn't already value the things they have shipped, they wouldn't pay to have them shipped. If I had some worthless box of cat excrement, it wouldn't suddenly be worth something because I could cheaply ship it to a foreign country. If I had a worthless unit of cryptocurrency, it wouldn't suddenly be worth something because I could cheaply send it to someone in a foreign country. If no one wants it, they don't care how cheaply I can get it to them. They don't want it. Do you get it?

Re: Why Bitcoin Matters

#192
Aren't transaction costs being "paid for" by all those people running mining rigs? All that processing power used to confirm your transaction cost someone real money. Transaction fees ostensibly pay for this, but I haven't seen anyone do the math on how much to charge to make transactions break even. As the difficulty gets higher and higher, miners will have to rely on these fees to make any profit.

As a side note, is it possible to build mining rigs optimized for transactions vs. mining? or is that the same job?

Re: Why Bitcoin Matters

#193
post #32

Earlier quoted context omitted.

True, but the alternative vision is that we cut out the USD BTC exchange process entirely. For instance, I could get paid in BTC, then I go to Target and pay for their goods in BTC, whereafter they keep the BTC. But Andreessen Horowitz wouldn't like that, of course.

You can already get paid in BTC too [1] so you don't even have to convert USD -> BTC in the first place. Why wouldn't a16z like that? Wouldn't they love that? If BTC becomes that commonplace then all of these companies they're invested in will skyrocket. [1]: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20140113006504/en/BitP...

> You can already get paid in BTC too

Unless your salary is denominated in BTC, i.e. you make the same BTC every paycheck, I'd argue you're still being paid in USD and just using a third party service to hide the exchange from you and deliver your paycheck in BTC.

Re: Why Bitcoin Matters

#194
post #21
post #7

Earlier quoted context omitted.

"Fiat money" is as I've seen it used a political message, used most often to assumptively introduce the idea that government-backed currency is suspect. But fiat currencies are simply currencies that aren't backed by collateral. To the extent that you believe it's a currency and not a tradable instrument that happens to have interesting barter and liquidity characteristics (right now), Bitcoin is a fiat currency as w…

Within the Bitcoin community, there is a strong need for a term that means "normal money, the kind that gets printed by governments, as opposed to gold, Bitcoins, stock certificates, commodities, and other fungible stores of value". The community has been using the term "fiat currency" for that. It is, effectively, a new meaning of the word (although VERY closely tied to the older meaning). Unless you have a better t…

Bam, someone who understand the point of words; to communicate.

Re: Why Bitcoin Matters

#195
post #38

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> But fiat currencies are simply currencies that aren't backed by collateral. Apparently the definition is open to interpretation, at least if the wikipedia article[0] can be believed: Fiat money has been defined variously as: * any money declared by a government to be legal tender. * state-issued money which is neither convertible by law to any other thing, nor fixed in value in terms of any objective standard. * mo…

Every HN thread on Bitcoin is 30-50% debate over what "fiat money" means. Every single time.

That's what happens when people hijack words that mean one thing and then use it to mean another; there's a transition period where confusion rules and people argue about definitions. Bitcoin is a fiat currency by the standard meaning of the word, but Bitcoin'ers don't use it that way, it's their fault for creating a new meaning in their community for the word. Fiat doesn't mean government backed, now it does to them, soon someone will add a new definition in a dictionary somewhere and the debate will rage for decades.

Re: Why Bitcoin Matters

#196
post #7

Earlier quoted context omitted.

"Fiat money" is as I've seen it used a political message, used most often to assumptively introduce the idea that government-backed currency is suspect. But fiat currencies are simply currencies that aren't backed by collateral. To the extent that you believe it's a currency and not a tradable instrument that happens to have interesting barter and liquidity characteristics (right now), Bitcoin is a fiat currency as w…

Well, in my comment I simply wanted to distinguish between state-run currencies and bitcoin. > But fiat currencies are simply currencies that aren't backed by collateral I've checked wikipedia, and one of the definitions for the term "fiat money" is "state-issued money which is neither convertible by law to any other thing, nor fixed in value in terms of any objective standard.". Bitcoin clearly doesn't fall under th…

Because one definition doesn't fit doesn't preclude the other from fitting. Bitcoin fits the third definition on your wikipedia page, so it is fiat currency.

Re: Why Bitcoin Matters

#197
post #146
post #106

Earlier quoted context omitted.

But transfer fees and payment fees won't go away with fiat. Credit card fees eat into many businesses' profit margins, especially the ones with low margins. And that's not the only Bitcoin's advantage.

You should stop saying "with fiat", unless you mean it to include Bitcoin, which is very much a fiat currency. It has value only to the extent that you say it has value. Fiat currencies are to be contrasted with currencies that have intrinsic commodity value -- like gold, or livestock. Bitcoin has no intrinsic value. The only difference between a governmental fiat currency and a distributed fiat currency (like gold)…

Did you mean "bitcoin" instead of gold here?:

  .. and a distributed fiat currency (like gold) 
> It has value only to the extent that you say it has value.

I think there are a few definition of "fiat"* (one of which, as you mentioned, is lacking "intrinsic value"). I agree though that the word "fiat" adds only ambiguity to this discussion.

* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiat_money

Re: Why Bitcoin Matters

#198

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Uh, every invasion of a country or coup/assassination in the last decades?

None of those that come to mind have anything to do with support of the currency, so far as I can tell. You will have to be substantially more specific.

Lybia, Iran and Iraq. This topic comes up every day, and every day someone who doesn't know history will show "skepticism". I don't have a copy/pasteable text in hand, and I'm not gonna write one from scratch. Just learn some history please, for the sake of mankind.

Re: Why Bitcoin Matters

#199
post #170

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> I thought that was plain enough. All that barrel does is stop counterfeiters and tax evaders. Neither of those things are "intrinsic value". And Bitcoin is FAR more difficult to duplicate (you can't even forge or counterfeit it, you have to "double spend" it in a tricky operation requiring owning at least 50% of the network, good luck with that) than any other currency. Read this: http://bitcoinsurvey.wordpress.com…

>All that barrel does is stop counterfeiters and tax evaders. Neither of those things are "intrinsic value". If anything can be said to have 'intrinsic value', being free from prosecution is surely one of those things. Dollars can buy you freedom from prosecution for non-payment of taxes. That's a lot closer to 'intrinsic value' than anything bitcoin can put up.

If your argument is that I'd have to convert bitcoin to dollars in order to pay taxes, that's a nonargument. I am sure they would take Bitcoin directly if pressed. Just ask the FBI, who is now in possession of the largest bitcoin cache on the planet... I suppose you think they're just going to erase all of them because, you know, they're not "backed" by anything?

Re: Why Bitcoin Matters

#200
post #46
post #36

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yeah, you described pretty much the worst case scenario where everything goes through fiat. But once Bitcoin penetration is significant and people start getting paid in Bitcoin (already happening) and accept it as payment (also already happening), all these exchange fees go away. With fiat you're stuck with the fees forever. Also your 0.5% assumption is wrong. You can place a buy ad on LocalBitcoins and actually buy…

does bitcoin have an intrinsic value? if so, what?

This is the best article/explanation I've found to explain how currencies, which have no value in themselves (like paper dollar bills), have a "fundamental value" based on the trade volume and the rarity (read: lack of counterfeitability):

http://bitcoinsurvey.wordpress.com/2013/04/08/what-is-the-re...

The shocking truth is that almost nothing has an "intrinsic value". But things DO have "subjective values." The consensus of a lot of those, plus some rarity, shapes the "market value." Gold? It is shiny (whoop-de-frickin-doo) and it conducts electricity (and in that capacity can be replaced by many other metals) and it doesn't corrode easily. Its "value" is almost entirely subjective. Not much "intrinsic" about that, certainly not nearly enough to justify its $1200/oz market price.

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