You have to think of a Bank's threat model though. Account compromise is one threat, but the use of valid accounts for money laundering is another. In my view the reason they "get it wrong" is because they don't want you to be able to automate transactions, as that makes money laundering easier... Therefore, they don't want to use standard TOTP because that's easy to automate. Requiring SMS based 2FA is harder (but n…
I was surprised that Bank of America still does SMS based 2FA.
Of course effectively 0% of their customers actually use it, and instead rely on sms