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Can you read this cursive handwriting? The National Archives wants your help

smithsonianmag.com

191–200 of 267 posts

Re: Can you read this cursive handwriting? The National Archives wants your help

#191

How does one actually sign up?

From https://www.archives.gov/citizen-archivist/register-and-get-...:

> Citizen Archivists must register for a free user account in order to contribute to the National Archives Catalog. Begin the registration process by clicking on the Log in / Sign Up button found in the upper right hand corner of the Catalog.

Catalog: https://catalog.archives.gov/

Re: Can you read this cursive handwriting? The National Archives wants your help

#192

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Instead of thinking about this as an all-or-nothing outcome, consider how this might work if they were made accessible with LLMs, and then you used randomized spot checks with experts to create a clear and public error rate. Then, when people see mistakes they can fix them. I’m trying to do this for old Latin books at the Embassy of the Free Mind in Amsterdam. So many of the books have never been digitized, let alone…

These kinds of ideas just sound to me like "Suppose you had to use broken technology X. How do you make work?"

I don't think you're wrong, but that's because there are no alternative technologies. The only alternative is leaving much more of the archive inaccessible for a much longer period, possibly forever.

Re: Can you read this cursive handwriting? The National Archives wants your help

#193
post #134
post #10

After using a keyboard for circa 50 years, I can't read my own handwriting. I can't even give a reproduceable signature.

Same here. Old enough to remember when your signature on a credit card receipt would be given a quick look to compare it to the scrawl on the back of the card. If this was still being done I’d probably fail 50% of the transactions I attempt.

Nobody has checked the back of my credit card for the presence of a signature in decades, let alone whether the signature matches. (I also haven't bothered to sign my credit card for this reason, but also because why would I want somebody to have my actual signature if my card is stolen?) These days my "signature" on a credit card purchase is usually a smiley face. Nobody has ever complained.

Re: Can you read this cursive handwriting? The National Archives wants your help

#194

Today I learned that in the us children are not taught cursive handwriting. This is rather absurd to me. How are they supposed to write?

They could be forgiven for writing in print, but I wonder how they will "sign" their signature, e.g. for legal documents. Sure, they could print that, too, but it would be a departure from the many generations before them that learned how to "properly" sign their name. Are they embarrassed that they don't know how to write their name as a traditional signature? Do they care at all?

I realize many legal documents are "signed" via keyboard, meaning you just need to type your name, but some things are still done via pen and paper.

Re: Can you read this cursive handwriting? The National Archives wants your help

#195
post #142

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Those around me just write a lot more slowly, writing in print (they don’t connect the letters like in cursive, they can’t easily read my very-clean cursive either, which gives a feeling that my cursive is a sort of superpower)

I learned cursive in 2nd grade and was very strictly REQUIRED to use it up until high school, where they stopped requiring cursive. 1) My cursive was always slower than print. I was happy to go back to print so I could write fast. I went to school in the "analog" era, so 100% of all assignments were hand written and not typed. 2) I noticed that literally only 1 person in my school stayed with cursive when printing wa…

Very interesting.. Frankly did not know most of what's said in replies.. That it's not compulsorily taught and more surprisingly it's slower to write!

I thought having to lift pen repeatedly would be slower? Anyway I need to try to really know I guess! Versus the time taken to add those extra links.

Like most others I've not written much in years perhaps decades, that has screwed up my handwriting as even minor notes are these days illegible even to me after a few days

Thanks for the replies.. Cleared a few misconceptions... One of them being writing in blocks is somewhat 'childish' and cursive is more literate.

Added later: read parts of the long article it's very interesting.. Need to read it fully.

Re: Can you read this cursive handwriting? The National Archives wants your help

#196

Is that true?! US kids don't learn cursive? How do they write?!

I learnt it here in Australia in my early school years, and hated it because it was both slower to write and more difficult to read. I switched back to standard writing as soon as I was allowed.

Unless it's really badly written, like mine is these days, I can read cursive quite comfortably. Guess it's a matter of habit.

Re: Can you read this cursive handwriting? The National Archives wants your help

#197

Before commenting asking about why they don't just use LLMs, please note that the article specifically calls out that they do, but it's not always a viable solution: > The agency uses artificial intelligence and a technology known as optical character recognition to extract text from historical documents. But these methods don’t always work, and they aren’t always accurate. The document at the top is likely an especi…

Determining whether the latest off the shelf LLMs are good enough should be straight forward because of this: “Some participants have dedicated years of their lives to the program—like Alex Smith, a retiree from Pennsylvania. Over nine years, he transcribed more than 100,000 documents” Have different LLMs transcribe those same documents and compare to see if the human or machine is or accurate and by how much.

Agree. Sounds like not wanting to let go of a legacy

Re: Can you read this cursive handwriting? The National Archives wants your help

#198

Curious, how hard is the sample in the article meant to be? I grew up (in the 1970s) in a world in which cursive still ruled. But the variant that we were taught in school was already considerably evolved from the one used by my grandparents, and those were modern compared to the archaic German script ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCtterlin ) so I've never thought of myself as good at reading cursive. And of c…

Someone with practice at reading old cursive would likely be able to read a sample such as this one at least at a pace suitable for reading aloud. An expert, of course, could do it as fast as if it were their "native" script.

Here is an example of a non-expert compared to an expert reading aloud [0].

I learned cursive in school in the early 2000s, but I could never read my grandmother's handwriting. Whenever she mailed me a card, I would have to have my mom read it to me.

[0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cRhDClIs8XE&t=165

Re: Can you read this cursive handwriting? The National Archives wants your help

#199

Earlier quoted context omitted.

LLMs improve significantly on state of the art OCR. LLMs can do contextual analysis. If I were transcribing these by hand, I would probably feed them through OCR + an LLM, then ask an LLM to compare my transcription to its transcription and comment on any discrepancies. I wouldn't be surprised if I offered minimal improvement over just having the LLM do it though.

Are you guessing, or are there results somewhere that demonstrate how LLMs improve OCR in practical applications?

[deleted]

Re: Can you read this cursive handwriting? The National Archives wants your help

#200

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I mean, all you have to do is feed the image to ChatGPT, and it will read it basically as well as you can. Denying/downvoting reality is always an option, of course.

Can you feed these to ChatGPT and tell me what it says they say? https://imgur.com/a/CDU6Lgs It gets them wrong for me, but maybe it will get them right for you. Maybe you're better at prompting or have access to a better model or something.

Eh, I was talking about OCR'ing modern English cursive handwriting, not translating medieval script written in a dead language. It seems reasonable to expect specialized models to be used for this type of work.

Still, here's the first one, via Gemini 2.0 experimental: https://i.imgur.com/HtnwfHp.png

How does the response look? Did it correctly identify the language as Old French, at least? Even if 100% made up, which I have a feeling it is, it's a more credible (not to mention creative) attempt than most non-specialists would come up with.

o1-pro, on the other hand, completely shat the bed: https://i.imgur.com/mivdjkA.png I haven't seen it fail like that in a LONG time, so good job, I guess. :) I resubmitted it by uploading the .jpg directly, and it mumbled something about a "Problem generating the response."

Second image:

Gemini 2.0 seemed to have more trouble with this one: https://i.imgur.com/oEktMP6.png

o1-pro gave another error message, but 4o did pretty well from what I can tell (agree/disagree?): https://i.imgur.com/7iR1y7U.png I thought it was interesting that it got the date wrong, as '1682' is pretty easy to make out compared to much of the text.

In summary, I think you broke o1-pro.

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