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A tiny ultrabright laser that can melt steel

spectrum.ieee.org

191–200 of 200 posts

Re: A tiny ultrabright laser that can melt steel

#191

The article rightly points out the industrial impact of more powerful and compact lasers but I cannot wait for those PCSELs to reach the small workshop market. Having a cheap laser able to cut metal at home / small shops would be so useful (And sneakily dangerous as lasers are).

I shudder at the thought of these kinda of lasers reaching the hands of those involved in street crime.

Re: A tiny ultrabright laser that can melt steel

#192

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Aren't such laser cutters in enclosing opaq casing with a operation monitoring camera to avoid accidents?

They should be so enclosed, but I doubt they're always so enclosed.

Should be a basic security regulatory constraint for such equipement to be allowed to be sold. If it is not the case, something is wrong somewhere.

Re: A tiny ultrabright laser that can melt steel

#193

The article rightly points out the industrial impact of more powerful and compact lasers but I cannot wait for those PCSELs to reach the small workshop market. Having a cheap laser able to cut metal at home / small shops would be so useful (And sneakily dangerous as lasers are).

I shudder at the thought of these kinda of lasers reaching the hands of those involved in street crime.

You can already blind people with cheap laser pointers. This isn't a new danger.

Re: A tiny ultrabright laser that can melt steel

#194

Earlier quoted context omitted.

"Use goggles to protect remaining eye"

A long while ago, I was told that the flight deck crew on Air Force One would wear eyepatches during nuclear drills, so that if (hopefully temporarily) blinded by an airborne nuke, would be able to continue flying after switching the eyepatch to the other eye.

"Yarr Force One, reporting."

Re: A tiny ultrabright laser that can melt steel

#195
post #74

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The same can be said of BB guns that can put out eyes, lock picks that can open locked doors, and bolt cutters than can break chains. More powerful tools are a good thing.

What about nuclear weapons, which have become so accessible that even small organizations can have them?

What makes you think so ?

Re: A tiny ultrabright laser that can melt steel

#196

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Shrinking things on silicon wafers.. The article explains that it has potential for welding and other commercial applications but it's not quite there yet. It did cut through 100um steel. It's a good read.

What does that have to do with "shrinking thing on silicon wafers" ? This isn't really even new technology. Welding and cutting lasers have been around for a while. Do you think that cutting steel and making CPUs is the same process or that making smaller transistors just needs more power in the laser?

Tl;dr from the article is that a chip or array of chips can soon replace a refrigerator-sized CO2 laser. They went from 1W to 50W in about 10 years, and have a path to kW scale which could replace those large industrial CO2 lasers with something much much smaller.

Some googling confirmed that Moore wrote about component density, not specifically transistors. That confirms my hunch. An increasingly higher output laser on silicon fits the same pattern of exponential growth.

Hope that helps you understand where I was coming from. As a layperson it seems like exciting science with lots of commercial and scientific applications (that are also described in the article).

> Gordon Moore’s famous article is published in Electronics magazine. In the article, Moore predicts an annual doubling of component density on an integrated circuit at minimum manufacturing costs. Moore later identified “a component” as “transistor, resistor, diode or capacitor.”

https://spectrum.ieee.org/moores-law-milestones

Re: A tiny ultrabright laser that can melt steel

#197
post #60

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The precision of a laser cutter would open up a lot of possibilities. Particularly making things that slot together with tabs - like fabbing my own welding squares and fixtures where a cnc plasma cutter would leave too rough an edge to have them slot together accurately.

Can't you buy a CNC mill/router that can cut metal more precisely than a CNC plasma cutter?

You can't cut sharp inside corners using a cnc mill (round bits), as one would want for tabbed fixtures.

Most sheet good are too large to be placed on or moved around by a cnc mill table.

CNC milling is a slow process (unless you can drop six figures on one).

CNC mills take a lot longer to setup and program, and also require more skill to have a successful result (no chatter, not breaking bits, ramping into the cut on interior features).

Good CNC mills that can handle steel are massively heavy and large machines which makes transport and setup difficult for the home machinist.

Re: A tiny ultrabright laser that can melt steel

#198
post #37

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Diode based lasers have driven the cost to laser cut plywood down to affordable levels (~$200 for a creality/comgrow/chinabrand 5w laser). I just bought two of them off ebay as "customer returned" for $75 dollars a piece. they work great on the 1/8in plywood and 3/8in foam i've been cutting. Haven't tried 1/4in ply yet but I bet going slower or multi pass and it will do it. Edit: It easily cut 1/4 ply (used 2 passes,…

What is this genre of machine called, just a laser cutter? I would love to play with this

These are typically called "laser engraver" when you search for them but they advertise cutting features and cut well. 99% of them have a 5w laser diode, there are 10w and 20w models which just combine several 5w diodes somehow. Each one seems to double the price.

Searching for Comgrow, Creality Falcon, Atomstack, or Sculpfun laser engraver will get you pretty far.

Edit: I should add the more dishonest chinese sellers will advertise "20w or 40w laser engraver" and what they mean is the entire machine consumes 40w with a 5w optical output. Dont be fooled.

Re: A tiny ultrabright laser that can melt steel

#199

Earlier quoted context omitted.

30W? That's a pretty powerful laser. A 1W laser can set stuff on fire. A 5W laser can cut steel.

Keep in mind that is the constant (average) power. Assuming this is a Q-switched laser with ~10 ns pulse duration, peak power is ~70 kW. (Kind of low as far as lasers go these days, but it's just a laser marker)

Are Q-switched / pulsed lasers common in industrial applications?

Re: A tiny ultrabright laser that can melt steel

#200
post #199

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Keep in mind that is the constant (average) power. Assuming this is a Q-switched laser with ~10 ns pulse duration, peak power is ~70 kW. (Kind of low as far as lasers go these days, but it's just a laser marker)

Are Q-switched / pulsed lasers common in industrial applications?

Answering generally I would say yes, they are one of the common types of lasers that could be chosen depending on the application
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