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New York Senate passes Right to Repair bill

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191–200 of 206 posts

Re: New York Senate passes Right to Repair bill

#191
post #28

If I loosely quote Louis Rossmann, one of the issue of right to repair is that more and more companies (Apple leading the trend) are using slightly modified chips from manufacturers, and them make then sign contracts that prevent any part selling to anyone. So technically even you can replace those chips, you can't buy them. And next Apple if putting serial numbers to prevent that even if you get the part, you will h…

Doesn't matter. Serials numbers can be spoofed, chips can be found in already discarded electronics of the same model by other reasons. Have 2 or 3 broken phones, make one good from them. The bill is a big step in preventing Apple suing the local shop that was doing just that.

Re: New York Senate passes Right to Repair bill

#192

Earlier quoted context omitted.

What about "digital electronic product"? Doesn't that exclude phones and laptops?

There's no comma after that phrase indicating that it's a separate item in the list. I believe that is intended to be read as "digital electronic product or embedded software found in medical settings." After all, the description of what the bill does apply to is "digital electronic equipment". Interpreting it to apply to "equipment" but not "products" doesn't really make sense.

Correct. That exemption is for medical equipment.

California's Right to Repair bill, which got very close to passing this year, was solely focused on medical equipment. https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xh...

Re: New York Senate passes Right to Repair bill

#193

Earlier quoted context omitted.

20 years is a bit much IMO...5-10 tho, that sounds at least reasonable.

I’m open to considering the nuance here. For a washing machine or refrigerator, I’d say twenty years is the minimum. For a phone or computer? I’d say at the very least five, but preferably ten years from the last sale of a new, used, or refurbished device sold by them or their authorized resellers. Require security updates for at least twice as long, or when the manufacturer can prove all devices are out of use.

There should be a standard for replaceable boards for major appliances. Compressors in fridges and motors in washers ultimately do not change. The front interface changes but that's ultimately just programming the on/off cycle for that motor.

Re: New York Senate passes Right to Repair bill

#194

4. Excludes motor vehicle manufacturers, manufacturer of motor vehicle equipment, or motor vehicle dealers and medical devices or a digital electronic product or embedded software found in medical settings. For all the bravado about standing up to powerful interests, this shows you who the most powerful interests are in that space.

[deleted]

Re: New York Senate passes Right to Repair bill

#195

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think we should just have some pretty clear literature that if you modify a device, the manufacturer is not responsible for any injuries it might cause you. Modify a dishwasher and now it fills your kitchen with soap bubbles? Modify a CPAP machine and get killed by it? Not the manufacturer's fault. The US is too litigation happy as it is...

> I think we should just have some pretty clear literature that if you modify a device, the manufacturer is not responsible for any injuries it might cause you. That's not nearly nuanced enough. Manufacturers should still be responsible unless they can prove you caused the failure. We currently require this standard for something as simple warranty coverage, we ought to require it for something as severe as death .

For reference, see “It’s clear you caused water damage because the water damage sticker changed colour. Warranty claim denied” from not too long ago. Spoiler: It was regular moisture from being in the pants pocket during a warm day.

Re: New York Senate passes Right to Repair bill

#196
post #125

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> You're buying into the blackbox of Apple's present and future business decisions whether whether that suits your needs or not. You don't have to install updates.

Technically, no, but you'll be repetitively bothered by modal popups until you do.

As well: older versions have known exploits that you (as a locked-out user) are unable to patch.

Re: New York Senate passes Right to Repair bill

#197

4. Excludes motor vehicle manufacturers, manufacturer of motor vehicle equipment, or motor vehicle dealers and medical devices or a digital electronic product or embedded software found in medical settings. For all the bravado about standing up to powerful interests, this shows you who the most powerful interests are in that space.

Restrictions on medical devices are very reasonable though. They aren't something people can freely hack on. Errors can cause decisions to be made based on incorrect information, expose people to radioactivity... Even the GPLv3 makes an exception for this class of device.

> Even the GPLv3 makes an exception for this class of device.

Citation very fucking needed, because exceptions for specific fields of work directly contradict the underlying principles of the GPL, and indeed [0] contains no occurence of the word "medical".

0: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt

Re: New York Senate passes Right to Repair bill

#198

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Restrictions on medical devices are very reasonable though. They aren't something people can freely hack on. Errors can cause decisions to be made based on incorrect information, expose people to radioactivity... Even the GPLv3 makes an exception for this class of device.

> Even the GPLv3 makes an exception for this class of device. Citation very fucking needed, because exceptions for specific fields of work directly contradict the underlying principles of the GPL, and indeed [0] contains no occurence of the word "medical". 0: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt

> A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family, or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation into a dwelling.

The anti-tivoization text in the license applies to these User Products. Medical devices are not included in the definition.

Re: New York Senate passes Right to Repair bill

#199

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Even the GPLv3 makes an exception for this class of device. Citation very fucking needed, because exceptions for specific fields of work directly contradict the underlying principles of the GPL, and indeed [0] contains no occurence of the word "medical". 0: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt

> A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family, or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation into a dwelling. The anti-tivoization text in the license applies to these User Products. Medical devices are not included in the definition.

If it's "normally used for personal, family, or household purposes" or "designed or sold for incorporation into a dwelling", then anti-tivoization applies regardless of whether it's medical in nature. Conversely, if it's not either of those, then it's not a "consumer product", also regardless of whether it's medical. There are problems with that section, but "GPLv3 makes an exception for medical devices" is not one of them.

Re: New York Senate passes Right to Repair bill

#200

4. Excludes motor vehicle manufacturers, manufacturer of motor vehicle equipment, or motor vehicle dealers and medical devices or a digital electronic product or embedded software found in medical settings. For all the bravado about standing up to powerful interests, this shows you who the most powerful interests are in that space.

Restrictions on medical devices are very reasonable though. They aren't something people can freely hack on. Errors can cause decisions to be made based on incorrect information, expose people to radioactivity... Even the GPLv3 makes an exception for this class of device.

This makes no sense, GPL is a big aid, but not a prerequisite to enabling custom repairs. And vice versa, having access to the source code of an x-ray machine doesn't increase risk of modification. Device can still block FW updates based on signatures.
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