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Post a boarding pass on Facebook, get your account stolen

michalspacek.com

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Re: Post a boarding pass on Facebook, get your account stolen

#191
post #188
post #174

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Nope. If a phrase from literature is “memorable”, it’s guessable. The logic of passwords is simple, once you realize that all humans are terrible random number generators. When you allow any part of your password to be chosen by a human, i.e. yourself, you have to assume that the human-chosen part is known to an attacker. The solution is to generate passwords with enough random bits to satisfy current demands. And by…

> this also applies if you run a password generator and choose a generated one that you like. I'm sure there's some math that could be applied here to determine how much a user selecting from one of n generated passwords. Human intuition in cases like this can often be wrong as human psychology hasn't evolved to solve problems like this, so please correct me if I'm wrong, but mine tells me that a user choosing a pass…

That’s easy to calculate. If you generate, say 4 password of 32 bits of randomness each, and you pick one of them, you must assume that the 32-bit password you chose has 30 bits of randomness, since your choice between 4 options has 2 bits of information in it.

Re: Post a boarding pass on Facebook, get your account stolen

#192
post #191
post #188

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> this also applies if you run a password generator and choose a generated one that you like. I'm sure there's some math that could be applied here to determine how much a user selecting from one of n generated passwords. Human intuition in cases like this can often be wrong as human psychology hasn't evolved to solve problems like this, so please correct me if I'm wrong, but mine tells me that a user choosing a pass…

That’s easy to calculate. If you generate, say 4 password of 32 bits of randomness each, and you pick one of them, you must assume that the 32-bit password you chose has 30 bits of randomness, since your choice between 4 options has 2 bits of information in it.

Cheers :) See? I knew there was some math. So how do you feel that compares to a user-generated password? That's the question I was getting at.

Re: Post a boarding pass on Facebook, get your account stolen

#193
post #174

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Nope. If a phrase from literature is “memorable”, it’s guessable. The logic of passwords is simple, once you realize that all humans are terrible random number generators. When you allow any part of your password to be chosen by a human, i.e. yourself, you have to assume that the human-chosen part is known to an attacker. The solution is to generate passwords with enough random bits to satisfy current demands. And by…

Diceware is memorable but not guessable. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diceware https://www.rempe.us/diceware/#eff

Agreed, but the context was using memorable phrases from literature, in which case they are guessable. Post edited to clarify.

Re: Post a boarding pass on Facebook, get your account stolen

#194
post #123

Earlier quoted context omitted.

My bank's terms of service bans recording passwords - ie managers.

How are they supposed to know you use one?

Their site was broken one day. I could not login. I told support that I had not forgotten the password since I was using a manager. Then they told me about the terms. Ooops. Luckily they didn't ban me or anything.

Re: Post a boarding pass on Facebook, get your account stolen

#195
post #33

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I was traveling with a friend and we could benefit from changing flights. So my friend went to the counter to just ask about the possibility. He had my boarding pass but not my passport. He returned 20 minutes later with both boarding passes changed. The counter stuff just took his "word" for "he is my friend". Edit: An hour later driving and thinking about it, I think it is the right move from the airline. The risk…

If you booked the flights together, and paid together, it's probably pretty likely that you are travelling together. If the flights were booked together, I don't think this is out of line.

In theory it still shouldn't be possible. The passenger owns the ticket, not the purchaser.

But that doesn't mean a smile and polite word won't get you around that...

Re: Post a boarding pass on Facebook, get your account stolen

#196
post #192
post #191

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That’s easy to calculate. If you generate, say 4 password of 32 bits of randomness each, and you pick one of them, you must assume that the 32-bit password you chose has 30 bits of randomness, since your choice between 4 options has 2 bits of information in it.

Cheers :) See? I knew there was some math. So how do you feel that compares to a user-generated password? That's the question I was getting at.

Detecting the randomness of a user-generated password is like detecting randomness in general; it can’t be done¹. Is a number like 392872956 random, or is it derived by using some obscure but guessable procedure? You can’t know just by looking at the number. Even if a user thinks they are choosing randomly, subconscious biases are very powerful. The same principle applies to word and character based passwords, so the only safe course is to assume that anything chosen by a user directly is not random at all.

1. http://dilbert.com/strip/2001-10-25

Re: Post a boarding pass on Facebook, get your account stolen

#197
post #196
post #192

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Cheers :) See? I knew there was some math. So how do you feel that compares to a user-generated password? That's the question I was getting at.

Detecting the randomness of a user-generated password is like detecting randomness in general; it can’t be done¹. Is a number like 392872956 random, or is it derived by using some obscure but guessable procedure? You can’t know just by looking at the number. Even if a user thinks they are choosing randomly, subconscious biases are very powerful. The same principle applies to word and character based passwords, so the…

Sure. So is there nothing to my intuition above? If you were to have users choose between (a) and (b) above, is (b) generally safer than (a)? Much safer? Only marginally so? When using a password manager that presents 10 passwords, should I always choose the first one to remove my choice from the equation? Are those few bits I've removed that important, given that the entire set is random?

I'm not trying to catch you out here. I'm trying to see how far my intuition works in this case and how to read you note in the context of the rest of what you've said.

Re: Post a boarding pass on Facebook, get your account stolen

#198

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> My typical answer for a security question is something like "39arsrc uyrsrsaulsr8832r" and that's saved in a password manager The problem with this is that the "security" question will often be asked over the phone. At this point an answer of "Oh I just mash the keyboard for those" is probably going to get an attacker access to your account..

> The problem with this is that the "security" question will often be asked over the phone. At this point an answer of "Oh I just mash the keyboard for those" is probably going to get an attacker access to your account I used to do this and then lost my password file. Fast forward to a call with AT&T. I told them I forgot my secret answers. They offered that it was "a super weird answer," which let me use the "mashed…

correct horse battery staple?

Re: Post a boarding pass on Facebook, get your account stolen

#199

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> My typical answer for a security question is something like "39arsrc uyrsrsaulsr8832r" and that's saved in a password manager The problem with this is that the "security" question will often be asked over the phone. At this point an answer of "Oh I just mash the keyboard for those" is probably going to get an attacker access to your account..

> The problem with this is that the "security" question will often be asked over the phone. At this point an answer of "Oh I just mash the keyboard for those" is probably going to get an attacker access to your account I used to do this and then lost my password file. Fast forward to a call with AT&T. I told them I forgot my secret answers. They offered that it was "a super weird answer," which let me use the "mashed…

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