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Calling All Hackers: How money works (2024)

phrack.org

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Re: Calling All Hackers: How money works (2024)

#181
post #18

This is my article! I was surprised to see it here again. I hope you all enjoy it, I had a blast writing it. Thanks again everyone for the kind words and valuable feedback.

Great article. Other comments will have plenty to nitpick, but that will always be true for an article this long that covers such a broad spectrum of the financial world (from interest rates to venture capital incentives!).

Kudos for taking the time to put it all together.

Re: Calling All Hackers: How money works (2024)

#182

This is bad, don't read it. When you borrow $100 you do not create a liability which includes the interest to be paid. People who don't understand the very basics of finance and accounting shouldn't write about finance and accounting.

Balance sheets and accounting are made up. You know in maths how you could do calculations on two different ways and arrive at the same result? That's what the author is doing. "Proper accounting" is how you do it, but you could actually just think of it this way. It makes no difference to the end result.

Epicycles in a geocentric model of the solar system is another way of looking at planetary motion. It breaks down due to the required addition of complexity to explain discrepancies between the model and truth, which is the same for this particular situation. In addition to what the CPA said, how does this model work with callable, putable, or floating rate bonds where the interest payment is not known up front?

Re: Calling All Hackers: How money works (2024)

#183

[flagged]

He's talking about bonds, though. These can't generally be paid back early. The same goes for some other loans like mortgages which often come with an agreement that you won't pay it back within a number of years (unless you pay a fee). If you intend to pay back the interest normally then you could totally book it as a liability up front, it's the same thing at the end of the day. I mean, it is literally a liability.…

> mortgages which often come with an agreement that you won't pay it back within a number of years

Not "often". Prepayment penalty mortgages can exist but I've never seen or talked to anyone who has seen one in practice.

Some web searching suggests that only about 2% of home mortgages have prepayment penalty clauses.

Re: Calling All Hackers: How money works (2024)

#184
post #183

Earlier quoted context omitted.

He's talking about bonds, though. These can't generally be paid back early. The same goes for some other loans like mortgages which often come with an agreement that you won't pay it back within a number of years (unless you pay a fee). If you intend to pay back the interest normally then you could totally book it as a liability up front, it's the same thing at the end of the day. I mean, it is literally a liability.…

> mortgages which often come with an agreement that you won't pay it back within a number of years Not "often". Prepayment penalty mortgages can exist but I've never seen or talked to anyone who has seen one in practice. Some web searching suggests that only about 2% of home mortgages have prepayment penalty clauses.

In Canada (on many mortgages) you are only allowed to prepay a percentage per year, if you pay off your mortgage in a shorter window the financer claws back interest they would have made within that term.

Re: Calling All Hackers: How money works (2024)

#185

[flagged]

He's talking about bonds, though. These can't generally be paid back early. The same goes for some other loans like mortgages which often come with an agreement that you won't pay it back within a number of years (unless you pay a fee). If you intend to pay back the interest normally then you could totally book it as a liability up front, it's the same thing at the end of the day. I mean, it is literally a liability.…

> For example, how do you book depreciation of a motor vehicle?

For a car it is particularly easy, look up its value in one of the standard sources like blue book.

What you seem to be saying is that you don't really care to track your current net worth. Which is totally sensible if you don't care about that.

But if you wanted to track net worth, then you'd need to track the actual value of everything you own, which includes adjusting the value of depreciating (and appreciating) assets regularly.

Re: Calling All Hackers: How money works (2024)

#186
post #175

Earlier quoted context omitted.

He's talking about bonds, though. These can't generally be paid back early. The same goes for some other loans like mortgages which often come with an agreement that you won't pay it back within a number of years (unless you pay a fee). If you intend to pay back the interest normally then you could totally book it as a liability up front, it's the same thing at the end of the day. I mean, it is literally a liability.…

True or false? « If you intend to hold a bond to maturity you could totally book all the future coupons and capital gains as an asset up front, it's the same thing at the end of the day. »

Not an accountant, but I think this is false

If you intend to hold to maturity then you should accrue the bond coupons over time, that’s the modal case

If part of your bond portfolio is available for sale, then you should use mark-to-market accounting, which prices in the present value of future coupons and the discount rate as well.

IIRC this was one of the issues with the failure of SVB, they were forced to sell their bonds and realize a huge MtM loss

Re: Calling All Hackers: How money works (2024)

#187

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The $100 does become a liability on your balance sheet. You’re right that interest doesnt and is an expense. In the context of this post, does it matter? He’s not teaching bookkeeping here. He’s explaining the time value of money.

It matters because it screams "I don't actually know what I'm talking about". And it's not just a bookkeeping error. It's a conceptual error. It's a complete misunderstanding of the time value of money. As such, it's a self indulgent piece of writing, not a helpful one.

Seems a little harsh and unkind over what's just a fun article. It's not a news publication or a textbook, it's Phrack, lol. I thought it was neat.

Re: Calling All Hackers: How money works (2024)

#188
post #185

Earlier quoted context omitted.

He's talking about bonds, though. These can't generally be paid back early. The same goes for some other loans like mortgages which often come with an agreement that you won't pay it back within a number of years (unless you pay a fee). If you intend to pay back the interest normally then you could totally book it as a liability up front, it's the same thing at the end of the day. I mean, it is literally a liability.…

> For example, how do you book depreciation of a motor vehicle? For a car it is particularly easy, look up its value in one of the standard sources like blue book. What you seem to be saying is that you don't really care to track your current net worth. Which is totally sensible if you don't care about that. But if you wanted to track net worth, then you'd need to track the actual value of everything you own, which i…

This is the kind of thinking that leads to stupid stuff like "a vehicle loses 1/3 its value when you drive it off the forecourt".

It doesn't, obviously, unless maybe one of the seats falls out or something.

Looking up the potential market value of your car regularly is exactly the kind of ridiculous thing regular people don't need to do. Just put it in your assets as "1 car" and don't think about it again. Most people aren't going to be liquidating all their assets and moving half way across the world, and even if you are you don't need to do this.

Re: Calling All Hackers: How money works (2024)

#189
post #183

Earlier quoted context omitted.

He's talking about bonds, though. These can't generally be paid back early. The same goes for some other loans like mortgages which often come with an agreement that you won't pay it back within a number of years (unless you pay a fee). If you intend to pay back the interest normally then you could totally book it as a liability up front, it's the same thing at the end of the day. I mean, it is literally a liability.…

> mortgages which often come with an agreement that you won't pay it back within a number of years Not "often". Prepayment penalty mortgages can exist but I've never seen or talked to anyone who has seen one in practice. Some web searching suggests that only about 2% of home mortgages have prepayment penalty clauses.

It's standard in the UK and probably other parts of the world.

Re: Calling All Hackers: How money works (2024)

#190
post #175

Earlier quoted context omitted.

He's talking about bonds, though. These can't generally be paid back early. The same goes for some other loans like mortgages which often come with an agreement that you won't pay it back within a number of years (unless you pay a fee). If you intend to pay back the interest normally then you could totally book it as a liability up front, it's the same thing at the end of the day. I mean, it is literally a liability.…

True or false? « If you intend to hold a bond to maturity you could totally book all the future coupons and capital gains as an asset up front, it's the same thing at the end of the day. »

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