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Reasoning models reason well, until they don't

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181–190 of 224 posts

Re: Reasoning models reason well, until they don't

#181
post #139

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Searching for koko ape fraud seems to produce a lot.

> In his lecture, Sapolsky alleges that Patterson spontaneously corrects Koko’s signs: “She would ask, ‘Koko, what do you call this thing?’ and [Koko] would come up with a completely wrong sign, and Patterson would say, ‘Oh, stop kidding around!’ And then Patterson would show her the next one, and Koko would get it wrong, and Patterson would say, ‘Oh, you funny gorilla.’ ” More weirdly was this lawsuit against Patter…

> So no object-verb sentences and so no grammar which means no true language

Great distinction. The stuff about showing nipples sounds creepy.

Re: Reasoning models reason well, until they don't

#182

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The exact title of the capacity is 'theory of mind' - for example, chimpanzees have a limited capacity for it in that they can understand others' intentions, but they seemingly do not understand false beliefs (this is what GP mentioned). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2008.02.010

Theory of mind is a distinct concept that isn't necessary to explain this behavior. Of course, it may follow naturally, but it strikes me as ham-fisted projection of our own cognition onto others. Ironically, a rather greedy theory of mind!

If apes started communicating mongs themselves with sign-language they learned from humans that would measn they would get more practice using it and they could evolve it over aeons. Hey, isn't that what actually happened?

Re: Reasoning models reason well, until they don't

#183
post #161

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> I don't think there's evidence that this issue would persist after continuing to scale models to be larger and doing more RL And how much larger do we need to make the models? 2x? 3x? 10x? 100x? How large do they need to get before scaling-up somehow solves everything? Because: 2x larger, means 2x more memory and compute required. Double the cost or half the capacity. Would people still pay for this tech if it doub…

Scaling applies to multiple dimensions simultaneously over time. A frontier model today could be replicated a year later with a model half the size, with a quarter of the FLOPS, etc. I don’t know the real numbers for optimization scaling, but you could check out NanoGPT speedrun [1] as an example. The best solution in the meantime is giving the LLM a harness that allows tool use like what coding agents have. I suspec…

What? Fundamentally, information can only be so dense. Current models may be inefficient w.r.t. information density, however, there is a lower bound of compute required. As a pathological example, we shouldn't expect a megabyte worth of parameters to be able to encode the entirety of Wikipedia.

Re: Reasoning models reason well, until they don't

#184
post #79
post #67

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Any example of that? One would think that predicting what comes next from an image is basically video generation, which works not perfect, but works somehow (Veo/Sora/Grok)

Here's one I made in Veo3.1 since gemini is the only premium AI I have access to. Using this image - https://www.whimsicalwidgets.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/... and the prompt: "Generate a video demonstrating what will happen when a ball rolls down the top left ramp in this scene." You'll see it struggles - https://streamable.com/5doxh2 , which is often the case with video gen. You have to describe carefully and…

A Goldbergs machine was not part of their training data. For humans, we have seem such things.

Re: Reasoning models reason well, until they don't

#185
post #29

But I also fail catastrophically once a reasoning problem exceeds modest complexity.

Yes, but you are not a computer. There is no point building another human. We have plenty of them.

Others would beg to disagree that we should be build a machine which can act as a human.

Re: Reasoning models reason well, until they don't

#186
post #148

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is too large of an oversimplification of how an LLM works. I hope the meme that they are just next token predictors dies out soon, before it becomes a permanent fixture of incorrect but often stated “common sense”. They’re not Markov chains.

They are next token predictors though. That is literally wha they are. Nobody is saying they are simple Markov chains.

It’s a uselessly reductive statement. A person at a keyboard is also a next token predictor, then.

Re: Reasoning models reason well, until they don't

#187
post #49
post #45

I find that they know what they know fairly well, but if you move beyond that, into what can be reasoned from what they know, they have a profound lack of ability to do that. They are good at repeating their training data, not thinking about it. The problem, I find, is that they then don't stop, or say they don't know (unless explicitly prompted to do so) they just make stuff up and express it with just as much confi…

Every token in a response has an element of randomness to it. This means they’re non-deterministic. Even if you set up something within their training data there is some chance that you could get a nonsense, opposite, and/or dangerous result. The chance of that may be low because of things being set up for it to review its result, but there is no way to make a non-deterministic answer fully bound to solving or reason…

> Every token in a response has an element of randomness to it.

I haven't tried this, but so if you ask the LLM the exact same question again, but in a different process, will you get a different answer?

Wouldn't that mean we should mosr of the time ask the LLM each question multiple times, to see if we get a better answer next time?

A bit like asking the same question from multiple different LLMs just to be sure.

Re: Reasoning models reason well, until they don't

#188
post #79

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Here's one I made in Veo3.1 since gemini is the only premium AI I have access to. Using this image - https://www.whimsicalwidgets.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/... and the prompt: "Generate a video demonstrating what will happen when a ball rolls down the top left ramp in this scene." You'll see it struggles - https://streamable.com/5doxh2 , which is often the case with video gen. You have to describe carefully and…

A Goldbergs machine was not part of their training data. For humans, we have seem such things.

physics textbooks are though so it should know how they'd work, or at least know that balls don't spontaneously appear and disappear and that gears don't work when they aren't connected

Re: Reasoning models reason well, until they don't

#189
post #148

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is too large of an oversimplification of how an LLM works. I hope the meme that they are just next token predictors dies out soon, before it becomes a permanent fixture of incorrect but often stated “common sense”. They’re not Markov chains.

Indeed, they are next token predictors, but this is a vacuous statement because the predictor can be arbitrary complex.

Sure, but a complex predictor is still a predictor. It would be a BAD predictor if everything it output was not based on "what would the training data say?".

If you ask it to innovate and come up with something not in it's training data, what do you think it will do .... it'll "look at" it's training data and regurgitate (predict) something labelled as innovative

You can put a reasoning cap on a predictor, but it's still a predictor.

Re: Reasoning models reason well, until they don't

#190
post #186

Earlier quoted context omitted.

They are next token predictors though. That is literally wha they are. Nobody is saying they are simple Markov chains.

It’s a uselessly reductive statement. A person at a keyboard is also a next token predictor, then.

Yes, but it's not ALL they are.
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