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Brain waves appear to wash out waste during sleep in mice

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Re: Brain waves appear to wash out waste during sleep in mice

#181

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Here we demonstrate that neural networks synchronize individual action potentials to create large-amplitude, rhythmic and self-perpetuating ionic waves in the interstitial fluid of the brain This line is the money shot. An action potential is the variable electrical charge of a neuron, and they maintain that charge by containing a certain concentration of ions relative to the surrounding cerebrospinal fluid. This p…

I’d expect that it’s probably not the ion movement but the global electric field, maybe even mechanical effects in the axons. If you look at the Goldstein-Katz equations you see that the conductivities play an as important role as the concentrations. Most of the voltage change is driven by changes in conductivities and not concentration changes, the ion movements across the membrane should be negligible. Off course y…

*Goldman-(Hodgkin-)Katz equation

Re: Brain waves appear to wash out waste during sleep in mice

#182

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Has she tried cannabis? It prevents dream memory formation and can help with nightmares

In my experience you need a pretty high tolerance and smoke pretty regularly for it to start preventing dreaming. When I intentionally reduced my tolerance to very low levels I started having dreams again.

i mean if you are consuming daily in the evenings you will develop a high tolerance

Re: Brain waves appear to wash out waste during sleep in mice

#183

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If the problem is psychological trauma, wouldn’t therapy be the obvious solution?

The root cause is psychological, but it's manifested itself in physical changes. She's hyper-sensitive to certain sounds for example, which causes her to not be able to fall asleep, or to abruptly wake up. Mostly low frequency sounds, so hard to block. But yeah, as I mention in a reply to a sibling comment, she's tried therapy for years without much progress, though recently making some progress on that front.

I am sensitive to low frequency sounds . The thing that seems to work for me is to play thunderstorm sounds, with isolating earphones. Because this sound has a high degree of randomness across the frequency spectrum, and its spectrum varies randomly over short timescales as well, external noise is masked even if it's still audible - because the brain can easily fit it into the thunderstorm pattern, and so doesn't get triggered by it.

Your milage may vary of course

Re: Brain waves appear to wash out waste during sleep in mice

#184
post #112

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> which is so newly discovered It says that it was published in 2015, or am I missing something?

> so newly discovered likely you didn’t learn about it in school. So with the slow pace knowledge makes it into the school curriculum, you likely wouldn't have heard about it in school unless you just left the system a year or two ago (if even then).

Ok I think I got confused. I thought OP meant that they will win the Nobel for this specific publication.

I guess I should have slept more

Re: Brain waves appear to wash out waste during sleep in mice

#185

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If the problem is psychological trauma, wouldn’t therapy be the obvious solution?

The root cause is psychological, but it's manifested itself in physical changes. She's hyper-sensitive to certain sounds for example, which causes her to not be able to fall asleep, or to abruptly wake up. Mostly low frequency sounds, so hard to block. But yeah, as I mention in a reply to a sibling comment, she's tried therapy for years without much progress, though recently making some progress on that front.

I know it really sucks and have struggled with it myself for a long time. Two things really worked for me.

Try these: https://www.loopearplugs.com/products/quiet

And at the same time have some calming barely perceptible background noise from a speaker somewhere in the room. White noise, brown noise, lofi, whatever works. Make sure the bedroom has blackout curtains and soft light.

As for cannabis, she doesn't have to smoke it. Appropriate edibles will knock her to sleep. Doesn't have to be a permanent thing either, breaking the cycle and getting good sleep for a few weeks is life changing and may be the start of a virtuous cycle instead.

I recommend both of you enjoy this video together: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mK2iXQm4LJs

Good luck!

Re: Brain waves appear to wash out waste during sleep in mice

#186

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The root cause is psychological, but it's manifested itself in physical changes. She's hyper-sensitive to certain sounds for example, which causes her to not be able to fall asleep, or to abruptly wake up. Mostly low frequency sounds, so hard to block. But yeah, as I mention in a reply to a sibling comment, she's tried therapy for years without much progress, though recently making some progress on that front.

I know it really sucks and have struggled with it myself for a long time. Two things really worked for me. Try these: https://www.loopearplugs.com/products/quiet And at the same time have some calming barely perceptible background noise from a speaker somewhere in the room. White noise, brown noise, lofi, whatever works. Make sure the bedroom has blackout curtains and soft light. As for cannabis, she doesn't have to…

Thanks, much appreciated.

Just saw they very recently approved some canabis oil drops for medicinal use here, so that might also be an option.

Re: Brain waves appear to wash out waste during sleep in mice

#187
post #35

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That's been in use for thousands of years already: yoga, pranayama and meditation. There are courses one can take where one learns this, like Art of Living and any other that follows the same traditions. Yes, there's research on that, and new studies should absolutely gain from this study. Not entirely sure you'll observe the same effect, that depends on meditator, but you can fall asleep during practice. I have over…

I think the point of replacing sleep is to save time. Replacing hours of sleep with hours of yogo or mediation seems like you are not gaining anything.

“You should meditate 10 minutes each day,” the teacher said. “But I can’t find 10 minutes every day!” said the student. “Then,” replied the teacher, “you should meditate for 60 minutes each day.”

Re: Brain waves appear to wash out waste during sleep in mice

#188

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Think of it as whilst awake all the experience and sensory input, nutrients(or lack) you experience throughout the day result in basically the brain doing all its activites and various parts, functions and syncopated waves/rthyms etc get out of phase. Much like you occasionally reboot your machine to flush and re-align memory etc... When you sleep, your sensory input systems are handed a surrogate (dreams) whist the…

Thank you. Any recommendations on how long should I sleep for this process to kick off and get completed? Or does it happen all the time I am sleeping?

It happens all the time in the appropriate phase of sleep.

So just get as much sleep as your body is saying "HEY BITCH!"

Also - you will have more beneficial sleep in fully dark, no-screens (or other magnetic objects (cell phone, under pillow, for example) near head.

make sure you dont have sleep apnia (make sure you have clear deep breathing when sleeping)....

Re: Brain waves appear to wash out waste during sleep in mice

#189
post #87

If you have any doubts about sleep quantity and quality, worth reading about the glymphatic nervous system, which is so newly discovered likely you didn’t learn about it in school. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4636982/ In short it explains, mechanistically, why poor sleep affects daily cognition, mental health, and age-related declines. Robust scientific theories explain more of the evidence. The glym…

I wonder if eventually once this is more thoroughly researched there could be a way to induce constant cleaning instead of having to do it while unconscious at night? Or at least reduce the hours required. If we could solve this we could just stay awake perpetually and instantly gain a 30% longer lifespan as it were.

If there is any magic bullet, it'll be something biological evolution can't easily jump-to or stumble-upon. Otherwise I think it would have happened already, given the risks of sleep and the rewards of an expanded activity (or at least awareness) cycle.

Re: Brain waves appear to wash out waste during sleep in mice

#190
post #147

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I wonder if eventually once this is more thoroughly researched there could be a way to induce constant cleaning instead of having to do it while unconscious at night? Or at least reduce the hours required. If we could solve this we could just stay awake perpetually and instantly gain a 30% longer lifespan as it were.

More efficient sleep is possible with ultrasound. But keep in mind that the glymphatic system seems to expand as other systems contract. The waves are tied to brain activity slowing down, can’t have one without the other. That said, could intersperse active times of the day with naps. But naps alone don’t seem sufficient as good sleep.

> The waves are tied to brain activity slowing down, can’t have one without the other.

But why? Is this knowledge onservation based (“that is how it is in the organisms we studied”) or is it a theoretical limit?

Dolphins for example seems to get by without fully going unconscious. (I’m talking about the literal marine mamals, not a chronotype or anything like that here.)

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