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In Europe, trains are full, and more are on the way

nytimes.com

181–190 of 229 posts

Re: In Europe, trains are full, and more are on the way

#181
post #51

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I don't have experience with InterRail, but the bad experience often starts with buying a ticket. The amount of "we cannot sell you that ticket, we can't even tell you the price" I have gotten when checking international connections is wild. It is slowly improving (I just checked a particularly absurd example where Deutsche Bahn was unable to sell a ticket to switzerland through if it wasn't bought a long time in adv…

Oh that's nothing. 5 years ago DB couldn't sell you all tickets within Germany (if you didn't cross a Verkehrsverbund boundary the local train company could refuse to license that right to DB). So yeah. Improving ;)

I am pretty sure that is still the case in some areas. DB Navigator never covered all local tariffs.

Re: In Europe, trains are full, and more are on the way

#182

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is because of the extreme subsidies air traffic receives. If it were not for these rail would be very competitive.

Who subsidizes the air traffic?

Tax payers. In Germany, airplane fuel is not taxed.

See this Greenpeace study (in German) about how much cheaper flying is than train rides and why:

https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/regional/nordrheinwestfalen....

Re: In Europe, trains are full, and more are on the way

#183
post #15

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Just built a separate international network, with its own separate system and tracks. The way Japan handles complexity is through redundancy. Japan runs both really old trains, hyper modern high speed rail and everything in between. Each system runs on separate tracks, are from different companies, and are not interconnected. This can be a lesson on how to run complex systems in general.

Enaaem: It already works that way. The Iberic Peninsula has a different rail gauge from Central Europe, but - in parallel to Iberian Gauge - is building and expanding its TGV network, which is in the Central European gauge. So, a secondary network.

Thus was seen by many as a waste when built, but really it works better than in Germany in terms of quality of experience.

Re: In Europe, trains are full, and more are on the way

#184

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is because of the extreme subsidies air traffic receives. If it were not for these rail would be very competitive.

Who subsidizes the air traffic?

Regional airports are usually subsidized by local governments to put them on the map. Also jet fuel could be taxes at à similar rate as gas/diesel

Re: In Europe, trains are full, and more are on the way

#185

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Your second link also gives an alternative explanation of people being motivated economically, not environmentally. And quote from the first link: > 91% say they want to replace short-distance flights by fast, low-polluting trains in collaboration with neighbouring countries See how a train being fast was bundled into the question. Let’s forget about environment for a moment. Going by plane is a lot less convenient,…

> See how a train being fast was bundled into the question. Fast doesn't entail faster than a plane. > the train would need to be more expensive In my experience international train travel in Europe is always more expensive, sometimes 3-4 times more expensive, than airtravel. Due to subsidies and externalities. https://stay-grounded.org/privileged-position-revealing-the-... Against your "almost nobody thinks like tha…

> In my experience international train travel in Europe is always more expensive, sometimes 3-4 times more expensive, than airtravel.

Not necessarily. Look at this itinerary e.g.: https://thesavvybackpacker.com/cheapest-travel-europe-train-...>. With a few exceptions, train was cheaper than the plane, often several times.

And now for what happens when it’s more expensive and inconvenient to be concerned about the environment: https://www.thelocal.no/20230125/why-cross-country-flights-a...>

Re: In Europe, trains are full, and more are on the way

#186
post #16
post #3

Trains are pretty awesome, especially in small Europe. Flying always comes with security hassle. A train is just: get in/get out. If Europe would just spent more money on infrastructure. We have trains in Germany that can do 350km/h but I've yet to ride one that goes faster than 200, probably because the rails aren't what they're used to be. Then we have the Germany Ticket. A 50€/month subscription to all regional tr…

> small Europe Europe isn't microscopic. Paris to Amsterdam is about 300 miles, which is the same as Chicago to Cleveland. This is for intercity travel, and of course in the Western USA, except for the Pacific Coast, it is really not very dense.

SF to LA and SF to Crescent City are both over 350 miles and you never leave CA.

Re: In Europe, trains are full, and more are on the way

#187

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Who subsidizes the air traffic?

Tax payers. In Germany, airplane fuel is not taxed. See this Greenpeace study (in German) about how much cheaper flying is than train rides and why: https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/regional/nordrheinwestfalen... .

Not taxed does not mean it is subsidized. Subsidy is when money is paid by the government to the airlines.

Re: In Europe, trains are full, and more are on the way

#188

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Personally my main gripe is not so much the speed as going to higher speed is probably less efficient hence more expensive. My main gripe is the price (I am poor by european standards). For example going from Paris to Napoli only by train is currently above 300 euros whereas you can find a flight for 40 euros. I am ready to pay around 100 euros for that. Recently there was sleeper car train from Paris to Milano which…

I think that the hidden benefits of open travel is highly elastic. That is to say, that if we subsidized train travel, then there are benefits (open trade, comms, etc.) that are easily realised but that we don't see. I feel it is so elastic (sorry, I'm misusing this term somewhat) that you can subsidize to an extremely high percentage without net cost (if all externalities could actually be known and costed in) I wan…

Maybe “positive externalities” instead of “elastic”.

Re: In Europe, trains are full, and more are on the way

#189

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I don't really see this dynamic working in rail. In Japan, many of the companies operate trains on two gauges. People read too much into this, it's mostly just historical reasons. Most slow Japanese rail has a quite narrow gauge which is less suitable for high speed trains. The interoperability benefit is limited since you typically won't want to operate both Shinkanzens and local trains on the same rail. Having diff…

> The interoperability benefit is limited since you typically won't want to operate both Shinkanzens and local trains on the same rail. > Having different gauges provides no real benefit. The only place it would be beneficial to have the same gauge would be at stations, to have fewer, more flexibile platforms and smaller train stations.

I can see other advantages like having same maintanence rail cars, emergency rail cars, ability to divert traffic in case of accidents. I guess there are even more such minor advantages.

Re: In Europe, trains are full, and more are on the way

#190
post #22
post #17

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Europe mostly speaks a different language in every country, so the actual scale of Europe isn't the whole continent (or whole EU), but a single country. Sure you can travel to other countries, but there is a language barrier (though English is common enough to get by most places). Note that GP was talking about Germany with seeming no awareness that the situation is different in Switzerland, France, England and Spain…

There is daily trains between all the countries you named (at least those that share a border) most of them are no different than any other border crossing with exception of the trains going to and from England as you have to go through security for that one. I don't remember ever having a bad experience crossing a border when I was on InterRail some years back.

The trains exist, but they are not as useful as in country trains. Just getting a ticket can be tricky as not everyone will sell them. Most train systems assume you are going to the major city in their country, (Paris) and so the routes do not always make sense for other trips. One train per day (or less) is not good service. Cross border makes it much more likely you have to transfer to a different train and the poor on-time performance of some nations becomes a problem.

There are not border controls which is nice. However there are a lot of other things that can go wrong. Some routes work much better than others. Europe is a big place with lots of different trains systems if you only went on the good routes you won't have a problem, but there are a lot of routes that are not as good - and many more routes that should exist but do not at all.

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