Earlier quoted context omitted.
> It's likely that generative AI in general will be deemed fair use, due to its (generally) transformative nature. Have you read the recent SCOTUS decision in Warhol v Goldsmith? Because that's a pretty major redefinition of transformative for the purposes of fair use, and not in a good way for arguing that generative AI is fair use, especially because it ties transformative to the market impact. That generative AI i…
From what I understand, the "market impact" test is about the value of the specific work for which the copyright has been infringed. If, 99% of the times, the generative AI systems do not output anything that a court/jury would deem a derivative work of the original, I don't see how the "effect on the market" prong can be won by the copyright holder.
Microsoft will assume liability for legal copyright risks of Copilot
181–190 of 398 posts
Re: Microsoft will assume liability for legal copyright risks of Copilot
#182It's likely that generative AI in general will be deemed fair use, due to its (generally) transformative nature. Sure, if you really coax it, you can get code or images out that look similar to existing ones, but the courts might see that generally speaking, it produces new content that has not been seen before, especially in the case of images. Google Books literally copied and pasted books to add to their online da…
Re: Microsoft will assume liability for legal copyright risks of Copilot
#183Earlier quoted context omitted.
They also have the ability to install malware on Windows and use everyone's source code for training, but choose not to, because private code is private. Their own code isn't an exception. Microsoft code in Github repos is used for training, just like the rest.
Why would MS need to worry about their private code being fed into their own private AI model?
On the other hand if the repo is already public on Github then exposing it via an LLM is not introducing any new security risk.
Re: Microsoft will assume liability for legal copyright risks of Copilot
#184I've received a lot of flak for this answer in other communities, but, if a statistical model is producing purely derivative works using a mathematical model that's basically a next best token predictor, is it really "stealing"? Is it "stealing" to have a working understanding of the next best token, or even simply the token that shows up the most often (e.g. on GitHub)? I'm sure that the argument could be made that…
From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright:
> Copyright is intended to protect the original expression of an idea in the form of a creative work, but not the idea itself.
Re: Microsoft will assume liability for legal copyright risks of Copilot
#185Earlier quoted context omitted.
The context is whether it extinguishes the legal protections of the owner by making the barrier to sue extraordinarily high. Conversely, if you write something that is copyright protected under the law, would you be OK with Microsoft effectively stealing that protected work and sharing it with the world without even attribution to you as the original author?
> it extinguishes the legal protections of the owner by making the barrier to sue extraordinarily high So then it supports the sharing of code for anyone to use freely, which is the opposite of the "extinguish" strategy that microsoft did in the past. > would you be OK with Microsoft effectively stealing that protected work I think that copyright protections are way way to strong and I support making almost all of th…
So, are you saying people should only obey the laws they agree with when those people feel they're morally justified higher than those who voted for the laws in the first place, because it's your opinion to do so or did I not grok what you are saying you support?
Re: Microsoft will assume liability for legal copyright risks of Copilot
#186Earlier quoted context omitted.
The underlying mechanics are unimportant. You could make similar arguments about encryption and compression algorithms.
I don't follow, don't encryption and compression algorithms carry out a very specific steps that isn't likely to show up accidentally by happenstance? (e.g. it'd be hard to accidentally invent Rijndael with nothing but next best token predictions, but might be possible to duplicate someone's code for inverting a binary tree or encrypting a file)
Re: Microsoft will assume liability for legal copyright risks of Copilot
#187This is a very clever move by Microsoft. In essence they are painting a giant bullseye on their back to any lawsuits that may arise. The idea being that they have the resources to challenge them (they aren't wrong). The way AI is going I'm sure we'll see some landmark cases very soon. It is very much in Microsoft's interest to grow this market as fast as possible and be at the center of it. This removes one of the ke…
Yes. This is it. They are throwing down the gauntlet and saying "the Vast MS Legal Machine will fight this." Basically: "Sue me, I dare you, double dare you. or Go Home". Flexing.
Re: Microsoft will assume liability for legal copyright risks of Copilot
#188I've received a lot of flak for this answer in other communities, but, if a statistical model is producing purely derivative works using a mathematical model that's basically a next best token predictor, is it really "stealing"? Is it "stealing" to have a working understanding of the next best token, or even simply the token that shows up the most often (e.g. on GitHub)? I'm sure that the argument could be made that…
Not a lawyer. But, no, it isn't stealing, but no one was talking about theft here - copyright violation is a separate concept. I think in part the less than cold welcome you are receiving is due to this subtle but fundamental difference
Re: Microsoft will assume liability for legal copyright risks of Copilot
#189It's likely that generative AI in general will be deemed fair use, due to its (generally) transformative nature. Sure, if you really coax it, you can get code or images out that look similar to existing ones, but the courts might see that generally speaking, it produces new content that has not been seen before, especially in the case of images. Google Books literally copied and pasted books to add to their online da…
I just want to highlight that this a very US centric view. A user of copilot in the EU might be confronted with a totally different legal regime. (No fair use per se, no copyright transferability, ...). It seems quite a bold move as being an internationally active company if there is no small print...
The economic part of copyright is transferable in the EU just as it is in the US, only certain moral rights (such as the right to attribution) are inalienable.
edit to add: it's not just in the EU. According to Wikipedia, the same distinction is made in Brazil, China, India and Indonesia (among others, but those were a few big countries that stood out).
Re: Microsoft will assume liability for legal copyright risks of Copilot
#190It's likely that generative AI in general will be deemed fair use, due to its (generally) transformative nature. Sure, if you really coax it, you can get code or images out that look similar to existing ones, but the courts might see that generally speaking, it produces new content that has not been seen before, especially in the case of images. Google Books literally copied and pasted books to add to their online da…
> It's likely that generative AI in general will be deemed fair use, due to its (generally) transformative nature. This isn't how "fair use" works, in the sense that there can never be a blanket assurance like that. Also, whether the result is "transformative" is just one of many factors (see audio sampling/remixing).
“The Godfather” film is absolutely a transformative interpretation of Mario Puzo’s book and a fully distinct, valuable work of original art. Paramount still needed to pay Puzo for the right to base it on his words.