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Neofeudalism and the Digital Manor

locusmag.com

181–190 of 255 posts

Re: Neofeudalism and the Digital Manor

#181
post #2

The chaos and banditry is caused by software churn. Nothing is ever finished, so nothing is ever secure, so you must ally yourself with a powerful warlord. This is why I am in the process of migrating my website from HTML to PDF/A.

This confuses me; the core of HTML is relatively unchanged since its inception and static HTML is fairly secure. PDF is notoriously complex and has had many security issues associated with it as a result. Regardless, if it's content you're producing I'm imagining it can be done securely with either format?

PDF is notoriously complex but PDF/A isn’t.

Re: Neofeudalism and the Digital Manor

#182

"As with Apple, the best way for Google to avoid being ordered to turn over data on its users is to not collect or retain that data in the first place. And, as with Apple, the next best thing is to give users the power to turn off that data-collection and data-retention altogether, something Google's gotten marginally better at in the past year." Google is very aggressive in its data collection. Its scope keeps incre…

> You will not see any ads if you do not use the Google-supplied Javascript video player. However avoiding data collection takes some effort on the part of the user. I watch most of my YT videos through mpv, which (AFAIK) uses youtube-dl as a backend to get the video stream. Am I still vulnerable to tracking?

What I do is only use the videoplayback URL and reject/divert all the others. This requires having the proxy delete the range parameter in the query string portion. If you observe the traffic when using the YouTube website, there are many HTTP requests for things we do not need if we are not using Google's Javascript player. And there is no need for Cookies and many other HTTP headers if only using the videoplayback URL. Sometimes I may do two downloads: one for the video and one for the audio. YouTube seems to be now using similar/same approach for their user video as Facebook. With some videoplayback URLs pointing to only audio, and some pointing to different screen sizes.

I doubt you are as vulnerable to as much tracking as someone using the YouTube website.

I find youtube-dl breaks quite frequently and so I wrote a simple downloader myself (for non-commercial videos) in a few lines of shell script. I have found it is easier to fix quickly if there are significant changes at YouTube than waiting for the youtube-dl project to release an update.

Re: Neofeudalism and the Digital Manor

#183
post #36

We need to abolish IP Laws (aka "Imaginary Property" aka "Illogical Property" aka "Incongruent Property" aka "Invalidates Property Laws"—the other term is a big lie, don't repeat it). Not "reform". Not "compromise". Abolish. If 2020 taught me anything, it's that society can come close to the brink pretty quickly. I thought there was an inevitable trend toward freedom, but recently think it's perilous. We need ideas t…

I am genuinely interested in understanding how we could have innovation in a world where a creator is not entitled to benefits from their invention. Including any monetary benefits if they so choose.

Recent successful companies have largely done so because of execution, not IP protection. They have had competitors trying the exact same idea who still lost. This is especially the case with the move to SaaS, even copyright isn't so important as in the days of packaged software. A lot of the unicorns innovated on business model, and business models aren't protected anyway.

Re: Neofeudalism and the Digital Manor

#184
post #122

Earlier quoted context omitted.

And yet you can identify no real alternative. Last I checked Apple is the only company with a consumer-grade operating system that (1) has refused to turn over user data even after legal challenges from the federal government and (2) doesn’t generate revenues from advertising and selling user data.

> And yet you can identify no real alternative. Qubes/Whonix/Tails or any hardened linux distros is a practical and widely accepted alternative in the security field. To my knowledge I don't think I recall anybody using a comprehensive "pen test" framework on a Mac. > has refused to turn over user data even after legal challenges from the federal government While this is true, it never stopped the agencies from getti…

And these alternate solutions lack 75% of the functionality available to customers of Apple products. It isn't that these customers are all clueless dunces, many of them look at the tradeoffs and if they are living in a country with some citizen rights conclude that the risk is acceptable given the magnitude of the tradeoff.

Re: Neofeudalism and the Digital Manor

#185
post #154

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I do not think your beef is with IP. I think you are anti private property. If private property exists, with any sort of free exchange, then IP that takes resources to produce and nothing to copy will need protection under some sort of property law. A high tech society is imaginable in the absence of private property, but generally the abolition of private property is not considered as a serious option.

> If private property exists, with any sort of free exchange, then IP that takes resources to produce and nothing to copy will need protection under some sort of property law. No, it doesn't need to be protected. The ability to copy is a feature, not a bug. Laws that limit the copying of data decrease the proliferation of that data in most cases. > A high tech society is imaginable in the absence of private property,…

Private property is definitely one of the things that has benefited society the most, but the reward distribution has skewed in the wrong direction.

When one has too much power or capital, the ability for one to rewrite the laws that govern the taxation of the accrued private property (intellectual or physical) increases as well. This is why those with the most private property can essentially do as they please; the benefits they derive from their private property are disproportionately high compared to the cost that society incurs protecting their private property.

For instance, the workload that the government is tasked with to protect private property of these elites at home (e.g. the large amount of police resources that need to be available for large tech campuses or in rich areas) and abroad (e.g. by tasking the Acronym Agencies with searching for foreign and domestic threats, by using the might of the dollar and the military to basically force their will on other countries through political, physical, or financial violence (FATCA comes to mind...) [0]).

Private property needs to stay, but the incarnation we find ourselves in today needs to evolve for it to survive. Either through taxes or government stakeholdership in corporations (e.g. Yanis Varoufakis' proposal that companies must give X percentage of their shares to a common fund such that the incentives are aligned for both the companies and the government to act in the long-term interests of its citizens), this imbalance of power needs to be corrected for.

The one thing undermining this is a distrust in the US government that is rightfully earned after decades of neoliberalism (and, to a different perspective, neoconservatism) has worked hand in hand with the elites to steal and pillage the private property of the common man (e.g. how Warren Buffet's secretary pays a higher tax percentage that he does).

Unfortunately I don't see this happening. Things are getting worse in the US as public institutions are eroding or becoming more kleptocratic, all the while the elites are starting to act more like feudal lords, thinking that some libertarian wet dream of privatization of everything is the answer (private military and private firefighters come to mind for the extremely wealthy few). This technofeudalism will probably only be stopped by some major shift in global power (e.g. away from the dollar as the world's reserve currency, which I suspect would provoke the US into military action one way or another)

If anyone wants to read a great article about what happened to America's institutions, I recommend Francis Fukuyama's America in Decay [1]. His "end of history" argument seems very premature given what's happened since he wrote that, but most of his other work is spot on.

[0] I certainly don't agree that these policies are beneficial in aggregate, as they result in international hostility, the things Snowden revealed, etc. It is, however, a thing that government does provide for the monied elites.

[1] https://cf.linnbenton.edu/artcom/social_science/clarkd/uploa...

Re: Neofeudalism and the Digital Manor

#186
I'm a little bummed that this repeats the standard apple-vs-the-FBI (in the San Bernardino shooter case) false narrative.

Apple provided all of the shooter's phone data, unencrypted and available to Apple thanks to the non-e2e iCloud Backup (on by default on every iPhone) to the FBI.

The whole "Apple is naughty and won't unlock it for us!" narrative was a coordinated marketing effort carried out by Apple and the FBI following the Snowden/PRISM thing.

Apple doesn't need to backdoor the phones. iOS uploads a complete backup of the phone's data, effectively unencrypted (in that it's encrypted to Apple and Apple can decrypt it at any time they wish without the user, their pin, their password, or their phone) every night when it's plugged in.

Re: Neofeudalism and the Digital Manor

#187

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> If private property exists, with any sort of free exchange, then IP that takes resources to produce and nothing to copy will need protection under some sort of property law. No, it doesn't need to be protected. The ability to copy is a feature, not a bug. Laws that limit the copying of data decrease the proliferation of that data in most cases. > A high tech society is imaginable in the absence of private property,…

Private property is definitely one of the things that has benefited society the most, but the reward distribution has skewed in the wrong direction. When one has too much power or capital, the ability for one to rewrite the laws that govern the taxation of the accrued private property (intellectual or physical) increases as well. This is why those with the most private property can essentially do as they please; the…

> When one has too much power or capital, the ability for one to rewrite the laws that govern the taxation of the accrued private property (intellectual or physical) increases as well.

This is conflating power and wealth. When one has too much power, one is able to seek rents. Often this takes the form of government-sponsored monopolies. However, one's security costs increase faster than one's wealth, so wealthy people have an incentive to capture the government and outsource their security costs. This is actually contrary to private property norms as it socializes costs that are properly born by the private entity.

> This is why those with the most private property can essentially do as they please;

This is absolutely backwards, the rich have more money, this incurs benefits and drawbacks. For example, they have much more to lose in the event they are found liable for anything.

> the benefits they derive from their private property are disproportionately high compared to the cost that society incurs protecting their private property.

That would be an argument for expanding the scope of private property (because we are able to get disproportionately more benefit at disproportionately lower social cost).

> For instance, the workload that the government is tasked with to protect private property of these elites at home (e.g. the large amount of police resources that need to be available for large tech campuses or in rich areas)

One imagines that the benefits of a low-crime society might be extended to people who don't live on a tech campus or in the Hamptons.

> Either through taxes or government stakeholdership in corporations

Its probably best to spend more time identifying the problem before we grasp for solutions.

> has worked hand in hand with the elites to steal and pillage the private property of the common man (e.g. how Warren Buffet's secretary pays a higher tax percentage that he does).

I agree, working professionals are taxed to death. Taxes on wages and salaries should be lowered to match the ltcg rate.

> Things are getting worse in the US as public institutions are eroding or becoming more kleptocratic

Have you considered this to be a weakness of the way those institutions are structured?

> some libertarian wet dream of privatization of everything is the answer (private military and private firefighters come to mind

Tbf its probably better to have these institutions working for the people who enjoy their services and pay for them, rather than the current system.

Re: Neofeudalism and the Digital Manor

#188
post #3

What really puzzles me about Apple fans and it's userbase is that they do not care . They simply do not care at all what's being done to them. It's the strongest example of consumer cultism. Absolute in their exceptionalism and ignorance. Similar problems discussed in the article are found in Tesla. The lowest common denominator of consumer cultism is surveillance and it's no surprise that both Apple and Tesla do exc…

And yet you can identify no real alternative. Last I checked Apple is the only company with a consumer-grade operating system that (1) has refused to turn over user data even after legal challenges from the federal government and (2) doesn’t generate revenues from advertising and selling user data.

> has refused to turn over user data even after legal challenges from the federal government

Apple turned over the user data of over 30,000 customers without a warrant to the US government in 2019, per their own transparency report (see under FISA).

Apple also does not end to end encrypt device backups specifically to aid the FBI.

You have subscribed to a false narrative.

Re: Neofeudalism and the Digital Manor

#189

Earlier quoted context omitted.

But the public signing key, that's already installed via presumably verified initial media is already there, so unless their private key is compromised, which would be a bigger deal ....

> installed via presumably verified initial media This is not a universally correct assumption. How does this chain of trust bootstrap for a first time (or stand alone) user who downloads Ubuntu from a non-Ubuntu system? If I've got MITM, I can change both the ISO (with the totally-not-verified public key) as well as the gpg sig to match using a private key I know (and gave you the public key to).

Sure. And how does a TLS connection for the ISO download solve this problem? You would need to make sure that the TLS connection is to the correct server. How do you check it is the right server? Probably by checking the hostname against some webpage and the TLS certificate against some CA roots in your browser. How you get the right hostname? How do you know the CA roots in your browser are correct? How do you know your browser executable and config are correct?

Re: Neofeudalism and the Digital Manor

#190
post #153

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> You started from the assumption I need sight to navigate Yes, and it was a legitimate assumption, given that your comment implied as much (speaking of those people as a minority in the third person, saying "who cares" about those, etc). There certainly wasn't any "I am a person with accessibility issues myself, and I consider open formats for the majority more important than accessible content" implication. > Again…

>Second, putting out unaccessible PDF content is 100% certain to be problematic for people with accessibility needs. That's where you're wrong. A plain PDF/A is the simplest thing to scrape for text. You know what is a nightmare to deal with? Html with javascript: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/home/index.html Try a screen reader on the above nightmare and tell me what you hear. For me it's: iframe-iframe-iframe-iframe-…

Since you’re a screen reader user I’d appreciate feedback on the aforementioned PDF website:

https://www.lab6.com/0

I did very brief testing using an iOS screen reader and it worked OK but didn’t really expose any of the semantic tags.

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