Earlier quoted context omitted.
Reading https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Ex... , they mean “basketball size”. It seems the BBC thinks their readers do not know how large those are.
Or maybe BBC thinks it's readers are more familiar with the size of a football (as in soccer, of course) than the size of a basketball (although they are the same, but someone who doesn't know the size of a basketball wouldn't, of course)
I thought the difference was larger, possibly because of the volume (about 20% more) and weight difference (22-23 oz vs 14-16 oz)