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Finding new physics will require a new particle collider

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Re: Finding new physics will require a new particle collider

#181

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So, what other types of physics is not well understood and requires funding to further research. We know F=ma, things in motion stay in motion, blah, and so on. We know a current flowing down a path will generate a magnetic field. We electrons moving to a lower energy path will release energy. We know light bends in a lens, and how to make that useful. Essentially, the funding for pure research and discovery is going…

Super conductors, semiconductors, cosmology, qm (including computing), and optics to name a few. There's still significant research to be done in all these fields, and more.

> semiconductors

even after decades of massive use ?

Re: Finding new physics will require a new particle collider

#182

Earlier quoted context omitted.

In the late 19th century people that went into science where actively discourage to study physics since many believed there was nothing left to find out. Without quantum mechanics we would not have the transistor, there would be no computers. The immense economic value delivered by fundamental research makes a 10 billion usd investment look like a microscopic peanut crumb compared to the potential value it can give.…

No ,you are wrong. First of all we would still have vacuum tubes. Secondly, FETs (their physics is simple, and does not even need that much of quantum mechanics) were invented much earlier than BJTs (the quantum ones) and very possibly we would have been no more than 10-20 years behind from where we are now.

Was QM necessary for invention of bipolar transistors?

Re: Finding new physics will require a new particle collider

#183
post #128

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yeah, there seems to be a lot of interesting areas in, for example, condensed matter physics[1] such as topological insulators[2] which appear have a lot higher chance of having a measurable impact on our lives. That said, there's a lot of know-how in building the complex parts that make up the accelerators and detectors, reducing the HEP investments could erode that know-how. [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conde…

I'd contest that second point. I'm actually one of those people that builds the parts that make accelerators (accelerator physics PhD student). There's a lot more interesting accelerator tech outside of the energy frontier. My specific interests for instance are how we can build university scale light and matter sources for atomic physics. It requires the same types of advances that will power future colliders, but e…

Yeah I'm sure there's many areas outside of LHC level accelerators the expertise can be used.

I just saw it mentioned a few places as a concern and didn't want to come off as throwing HEP under the bus at any cost.

Re: Finding new physics will require a new particle collider

#184

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SM/beyond SM is the only field in fundamental physics though. Everything else is either a consequence of those models or applied physics.

It depends on whether you regard quantum gravity as SM/beyond SM or not. Even if you don't, though, there's still cosmology and black hole physics.

True. I don't know much about cosmology.

Re: Finding new physics will require a new particle collider

#185

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I think its too dismissive to claim it will have 0 practical applications. Often this type of fundamental research take decades to result in something useful in an unexpected way. We can only go where the roads lead us, who are we to dismiss the roads not taken.

You're dismissing other roads not taken. What is more likely to revolutionise physics - spending $20bn on an incremental increase in collider energies, on spending $20bn funding a new generation of PhDs and postdocs exploring quantum gravity fundamentals? At this point practical HEP shows every signs of being a boondoggle. There are plenty of hard theoretical questions that haven't been answered, but with a few excep…

I was under the impression that physicists had too many ideas and too few chances to test them in experiments.

Re: Finding new physics will require a new particle collider

#186

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> they're solving problems that matter less and less, and are increasingly less likely to be useful in any way Can you expand on why you think this? I'm not a physicist, but I feel like one shouldn't discount the possibility of useful discoveries. I'd love to hear if there are reasons that's not true.

The problem is that the effects they're looking at are confined to such high energy and small length scales that they're utterly invisible to things even on the scale of a single proton. It's very difficult to imagine how (or even why) one would ever build a device that takes advantage of a TeV scale effect to do something useful, given that these effects are meaningless to the sorts of matter we care about and inter…

I agree with your point but it skips over a different equally important thing completely: technology built to create and observe events at these energies are not without value, similarly to NASA going to the Moon and inventing Velcro while at it (yes, not true, but you get the idea).

Re: Finding new physics will require a new particle collider

#187

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The problem is that the effects they're looking at are confined to such high energy and small length scales that they're utterly invisible to things even on the scale of a single proton. It's very difficult to imagine how (or even why) one would ever build a device that takes advantage of a TeV scale effect to do something useful, given that these effects are meaningless to the sorts of matter we care about and inter…

You could say the same during invention of quantum mechanics: "They are looking at the effects on the scale of single atom/electron, hardly ever useful in our everyday life." Or about going to the space. You can never know what new discoveries bring.

Except we know, and the founders of quantum mechanics also realized, that the properties of the matter we care about and interact with is driven by the properties of electrons and atoms.

That analogy has broken down. It’s not to say that we couldn’t learn something at 100TeV that could be useful or even revolutionary like QM was, but we also don’t really have any reason to believe that right now other than cheery optimism.

I’m all for finding high energy physics, I just don’t think it can justify it’s current budget in the quest for newer bigger colliders at higher and higher energies.

Re: Finding new physics will require a new particle collider

#188

Earlier quoted context omitted.

SM/beyond SM is the only field in fundamental physics though. Everything else is either a consequence of those models or applied physics.

It depends on whether you regard quantum gravity as SM/beyond SM or not. Even if you don't, though, there's still cosmology and black hole physics.

…and (if I may add) foundations of quantum mechanics (which may or may not be related to quantum gravity). And dozens of open questions in relativity alone (that have little to do with black holes).

Re: Finding new physics will require a new particle collider

#190

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Super conductors, semiconductors, cosmology, qm (including computing), and optics to name a few. There's still significant research to be done in all these fields, and more.

> semiconductors even after decades of massive use ?

Oh yeah. In fact, that's exactly where there needs to be more research.
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