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YouTube's tendency to push everyday users toward politically extreme content

nytimes.com

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Re: YouTube's tendency to push everyday users toward politically extreme content

#181
This is my largest gripe with these recommendation systems. They are patrimonious and regressive and not aspirational in any sense. What do I mean by that? I mean that they are built with a very sacrosanct attitude towards the algorithm knows best (so maybe algorimonious).

They allow no ability for the user to control and guide the process, to mold what they consume to be the person they aspire to be.

More concretely I never ever want a recommendation of “late night talk show interviews celebrity person” even though I am somewhat likely to click on that, and waste my time on hollow vapid content, and tell the algorithm to regressively drag me down towards that content.

I have gone so far as to go to each of those channels and banned them but that doesn’t stop the video recommendations from randomly popping up in the sidebar so I think it must just block those channels ability to comment on things I post.

What I would prefer overall:

An ability to guide and control the recommendations to the point of writing my own code that runs in a google cloud function because everyone will be a bit different in what they’d like to see. Personally, I’d then write something that flat out blocks certain keywords and attempts to show sidebar recommendations similarly to how they used to do them: closely mirror the current video with very little if any skew towards the current users history.

So I think the issue we face here is one of limited user control, users are not being given a voice or meaningful input to the algorithm that determines what content they see. Instead the only input they are given is their own watch history.

Right now YouTube is a buffet. It’s the only buffet in town. It loads the bar with all the junky food people are statistically most likely to eat whether they want to have that food sitting their tempting them or not, and whether it’s even good for them or anyone or soceity as whole or not. It doesn’t give them any ability to say “no French fries” in the buffet. If you put French fries on your plate before and they observed you to eat the French fries, by golly, you’re getting French fries in that buffet from there on out, mental waistline be damned.

Re: YouTube's tendency to push everyday users toward politically extreme content

#182

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Can you provide a specific example(s) of a side sacrificing a deeper issue in order to win, in recent history? I'm having trouble coming up with examples.

How about the US government in the 1960's conceding to civil rights demands in order to avoid a violent revolution?

That doesn't make any sense as a comparison that I'm trying to find between real life politics and the the above commenter's analogy about sacrificing a baby just to "win".

Re: YouTube's tendency to push everyday users toward politically extreme content

#183
post #172
post #64

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> what does it say about us humans that we fall for progressively more extreme stuff? Perhaps that few people actually hold balanced views and nowadays a compromise is looked down upon and a mark of a weak character? I was thinking about this recently. I doubt that it’s primarily an inability to compromise (though that exists when the politics are tied to tribal sense of identity), but more that each of our personal…

I doubt that the general mass of people with "extreme" political beliefs do so out of thinking that "their side" is better. It is that some positions are so fundamentally indefensible for them that there is no middle ground, no compromise possible since they are contradicting and irreconcilable. And there are some of those fundamental issues. Basic human rights are not up for discussion or compromise for a lot of peo…

Could I summarise that with this alternative phrasing?:

Instead of “five ways my team is awesome and five ways your team sucks”, you’re saying the average person is more like “Five ways your team sucks and no that guy is not my team true Scotsman true Scotsman”?

I could buy that.

Re: YouTube's tendency to push everyday users toward politically extreme content

#184

It's not just politically extreme content it does this for. You watch one video about how NASA supposedly faked the moon landings and suddenly it's trying to get you to watch all kinds of wacko conspiracy stuff.

Right. The point of the article—and many of the comments here—is that YT is always pushing people toward extreme version of X, whatever X may be.

Re: YouTube's tendency to push everyday users toward politically extreme content

#185
post #23

This was addressed more broadly in "We're building a dystopia just to make people click on ads" by Zeynep Tufekci on TED. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=15891014 She remarked that Youtube's recommendation system invariably pushes people towards more extreme views on anything , not just politics. Interested in vegetarianism? Here's something about veganism. She has a hypothesis it works this way because the goal…

Elon Musk and Nick Bostrom were mocked for warning about the dangers of powerful future AI. I've said this here before, the primary use cases of machine learning right now, today, are hostile. That does not bode well for our future. We have very manipulative advertising, mass surveillance used to put ethnic and religious minorities in concentration camps in China, and in YouTube's case, recommending a lot of totally junk science to people who just want to learn new things. I'm afraid these four things probably impact way more people than translation systems and self driving vehicles right now.

I am completely in favor of the internet as an uncensored communications platform. However, in a war of ideas, there is a giant chasm between making a propaganda video of any sort available to watch in an archive and showing the stickiest propaganda video to those who are most likely to be retained watching it.

When I was at NIPS last year, the only person I heard get really angry about something, from an ethical standpoint, was relating to deep fakes. If you are a researcher or a project developer, you need to think really hard about what you are building, because soon you won't be the one building it.

edit: I don't think YouTube should solely be singled out for bad recommendations. Netflix has a lot of junk science on their platform and my assumption is their algorithms are bumping it to the top. In their case they have to proactively go out and pay for licensing for those videos, which is really inexcusable.

Re: YouTube's tendency to push everyday users toward politically extreme content

#186
post #23

This was addressed more broadly in "We're building a dystopia just to make people click on ads" by Zeynep Tufekci on TED. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=15891014 She remarked that Youtube's recommendation system invariably pushes people towards more extreme views on anything , not just politics. Interested in vegetarianism? Here's something about veganism. She has a hypothesis it works this way because the goal…

>what does it say about us humans that we fall for progressively more extreme stuff? Perhaps that few people actually hold balanced views and nowadays a compromise is looked down upon and a mark of a weak character?

It says we are the way that we are. The human brain is full of little quirks and cognitive biases that unavoidably shape our behavior, at least on the large scale. Anyone who builds a system or an organization or a movement ignores them at their peril. This happens to be one of them.

Re: YouTube's tendency to push everyday users toward politically extreme content

#188

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think the answer lay almost entirely with echo chambers. These exist not only in the digital world, but even increasingly in the real world as people connect to people through digital filtering. Vegetarianism is a good example. Many, though not all, vegetarians are going to be going in that direction due to some form of objection to how animals are treated. But when you surround them with nothing but other people w…

"The whole thing is people need to surround themselves with a good number of people they disagree with on things." I agree with this sentiment. I think, however, a more fundamental problem lies with peoples' attitude toward their own ideas and towards the ideas of others. People have an apparently irresistible tendency to moralize; to consider their ideas as "good" and contrary ones as "bad". Once the moralizing star…

Aside from a moral basis for disagreement, a great number of people do not seem to be able to argue logically, or even civilly. That's nothing new, but I think the ease with which people can get a dose of outrage or confirmation is taking it to another level. If people are being encouraged or even subtly taught to become emotionally aroused faster, logical thinking and mutual understanding becomes harder to reach. It seems to me, more important than ever, that critical thinking needs to be a good part of the education curriculum.

Re: YouTube's tendency to push everyday users toward politically extreme content

#189

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> For a lot of social issues, being given the midpoint solution is like being given half a baby. I think this cuts to the heart of the issue - and demonstrates the problem with this line of thinking. I also think you're missing the point of the Solomon story. When Solomon proposed that solution, one woman said "No, no - give her the baby." That woman was willing to compromise. She was willing to compromise all the wa…

In the Solomon story one woman was 100% right and one was 100% wrong. Are there many social issues where the 2 sides that meed this criterion? I think a better visualization of the problem is "you can't cross a canyon in less than a single bound". Sometimes there is no meeting half way. Last but not least, compromising is sometimes not an option. It's like the paradox of tolerance where the only thing you have to be…

> Hate speech is not free speech any more than contract killing is just a financial transaction.

Personal anecdote.

When I moved to the UK in the 1970, there was a little platform in Hyde Park called Speaker's Corner. Anyone could step onto it and make a speech about anything, anything at all; they could do so in the strongest terms, without being bothered; there was always a small audience standing around, and often lively debate would result.

Most of what was said on that platform would now be characterized as "hate speech" by people of your ilk. And the times were not exactly peaceful; there were IRA bombs going off in England at least once a week. Yet the authorities made a point of not interfering, because memories of WWII were still recent, and the right to free speech was considered sacrosanct.

Draw your own conclusions.

Re: YouTube's tendency to push everyday users toward politically extreme content

#190
With a clean slate (no cookies stored), the front page can get as ridiculous as recommended videos. For half the music out there yt will recommend anything between chemtrail videos, weird christian conspiracy videos, aliens, all manner of tinfoil hat shit. It's vile.
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