Earlier quoted context omitted.
Having a browser open uses approximately 0% CPU though. Streaming would be a better example.
If you have "a browser" open, sure, if by "a browser" you mean a single browser tab on a not-resource-intensive page or with Javascript disabled. If by "a browser" you mean the dozens of tabs and half-dozen browser plugins the typical user is actually running, though...well, there's a reason Chrome comes with its own process monitor.
And for reference all my background tabs in chrome are using plenty of memory but Edit: it's even more aggressive than I thought https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/03/chrom...