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The Strange Disappearance of Cooperation in America (2013)

peterturchin.com

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Re: The Strange Disappearance of Cooperation in America (2013)

#181
post #106

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I don't think we're talking about people that are utterly unwilling to cooperate with ANYONE. We're talking about whether they are willing to cooperate as a society.

> We're talking about whether they are willing to cooperate as a society. And what does "cooperate as a society" mean? If there is indeed a goal that every member of the society has in common, then yes, it makes sense for everyone in the society to cooperate to achieve that goal. But too often, "cooperate as a society" really means that some people get to choose the goal and force everyone else to cooperate to achiev…

I feel like this is a bit of a straw man.

Does american culture resist coercion? Yes, excluding a few big bandwagon issues and incidents. But that's not really the point.

One might say when something needs to get decided or done, does the country get together and get it done or bicker and in-fight? Let's check some big "needs to get this taken care of issues":

* Slavery - Somehow, the "land of the free" was one of the last developed nations to condemn this practice. And while racism is a separate issue, even over a century later we're still having large public arguments about whether the slaves had it "easy" (?!)

* Climate Change - There is largely universal consensus that if current trends continue, there has been and will continue to be an accelerating increase in human suffering. Every developed nation on the planet agrees, almost every qualified scientist in the US agrees. We can accept that our scientists can predict the movements of celestial bodies across distances mind-bogglingly vast down to the minute, but trust our "guts" over them. Some might argue that the US is rejecting a goal chosen by everyone else, and doing so as a brave stand of individualism. I'd argue they are just demonstrating the issue.

Do I need to go on?

Re: The Strange Disappearance of Cooperation in America (2013)

#182

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Second, I was holding Sweden up as an example the you could aim to emulate. "Socialism" the Swedish way is really quite nice. Sweden does not have socialism. There is less economic regulation of private companies than in the United states. Sweden has a freer economy with higher tax rates. Sweden also has 145% the per capita income of the EU average. And don't forget that excludes poor Eastern European non-EU countr…

> Sweden does not have socialism Well, the Swedes think they have their 'nordic model' version of it. Its been governed by the Social Democrats for almost all the last hundred years. Perhaps their definition differs from yours? > There is less economic regulation of private companies than in the United states Crikey, poor you folks! Given how startup-hostile Sweden truly is on the ground, its amazing that Silicon Val…

Regulation-wise, Sweden is not hostile. But yeah, I don't see much incentive to start a business in Sweden when you forfeit 65% of your profits to the State.

Re: The Strange Disappearance of Cooperation in America (2013)

#183
post #179

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is where the rightist points out that most positive examples historically had ethnically homogeneous populations and that those populations with growing minorities also are developing integration problems that are usually blamed, perhaps scapegoated, on social welfare policy. Do you have a deconstruction of that?

Actually all mentioned countries have sizeable immigrant minorities (except Denmark I guess). I'd say burden of proof is on the side claiming "developing integration problems" and such in Australia / Sweden / Germany. Without any data it seems like empty rightist populism.

Data:

https://cdn.static-economist.com/sites/default/files/images/...

Re: The Strange Disappearance of Cooperation in America (2013)

#184
post #39

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Never before could a woman open an app and literally have hundreds of men at her door within minutes (all while men struggle to get a single match). This has created such an imbalance that the women are able to reject roughly the bottom 80% of men leaving most men struggling to get the attention of the bottom 20% of women. And yes, there are lots of men with shortcomings, physical ones, that have rendered them out of…

I'm going to venture a guess that you spend a lot of time on r/incels. I'm going to further guess that you're using a throwaway because somewhere in your mind, you realize that what you're saying is cranky, entitled, and doesn't hold water. I won't reply after this. Sorry you feel cheated by the world.

Please don't reply to a problematic comment by making the thread still worse. I realize it's hard to resist, but we have to ban accounts that attack other users this way, regardless of how correct your underlying point is.

https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html

Re: The Strange Disappearance of Cooperation in America (2013)

#185
post #168
post #158

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> I think this whole argument is mostly a problem because some people view government as an adversary, instead of the product of populace cooperation. That's because government is an adversary to anyone who doesn't agree with what it's doing. There is no such thing as "populace cooperation" unless all of the populace agrees on what should be done. That is very rarely the case; most cases of "populace cooperation" are…

> That's because government is an adversary to anyone who doesn't agree with what it's doing. There is no such thing as "populace cooperation" unless all of the populace agrees on what should be done. That is very rarely the case; most cases of "populace cooperation" are a portion of the populace using the coercive power of the government to force everyone else to do the things that portion of the populace thinks are…

> Cooperating means compromising to maximise total utility.

I don't think this is a useful definition of cooperation, because "total utility" is not measurable, and might not even be well-defined.

I would define cooperation as people working together towards a common goal.

> It's rare enough that two people want the exact same thing, even less a group of people

It's rare for multiple people to want all of the same things, yes. This is why collective action should be limited.

But it's quite common for multiple people to have some common goal, in which case they can cooperate to achieve that goal, without having to share all of their other goals.

Your definition of cooperation appears to be all or nothing: either everybody agrees on everything, or people have to compromise. But if people don't agree on a particular goal, they can just choose not to pursue it together. They can go off and pursue their own goals separately. Nothing requires everybody to agree on a common set of goals and only pursue those.

> the alternative to "government oppression" is oppression by individuals/corporations/groups

No, the alternative to government oppression is voluntary choice. You can't be oppressed by individuals or corporations or groups that don't have power. And who gives them that power? Governments. Individuals or corporations and groups get to oppress others because they have bought the privilege of doing so from the government--which was supposed to protect people from oppression.

> you don't get a vote

My vote doesn't make any difference anyway; neither major political party in my country (the US) is willing to touch any policy proposals that I would advocate. The best I can do with my vote is to choose the candidates that I think will do the least damage. But I would be glad to trade the loss of that dubious privilege for a much smaller government that didn't try to meddle in so many things.

> I think there are a lot more good things than just that aspect that our collective invention of government brings

Governments do do good things. But that doesn't mean all good things get done by governments, or that governments doing them are the best way to do even those good things that governments do.

Re: The Strange Disappearance of Cooperation in America (2013)

#186
post #106

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> We're talking about whether they are willing to cooperate as a society. And what does "cooperate as a society" mean? If there is indeed a goal that every member of the society has in common, then yes, it makes sense for everyone in the society to cooperate to achieve that goal. But too often, "cooperate as a society" really means that some people get to choose the goal and force everyone else to cooperate to achiev…

I feel like this is a bit of a straw man. Does american culture resist coercion? Yes, excluding a few big bandwagon issues and incidents. But that's not really the point. One might say when something needs to get decided or done, does the country get together and get it done or bicker and in-fight? Let's check some big "needs to get this taken care of issues": * Slavery - Somehow, the "land of the free" was one of th…

> when something needs to get decided or done, does the country get together and get it done or bicker and in-fight?

You phrased this wrong. It should be: when some small group of people believe that something needs to get done, do they just go out and do it, or do they try to co-opt everyone else's resources using government power?

> Slavery - Somehow, the "land of the free" was one of the last developed nations to condemn this practice.

And somehow, the "something needs to get done, so let's get it done" methodology ended up killing somewhere between half a million and a million people and leading to a century or more of Jim Crow. If that's what "getting together to get it done" looks like, I'll take bickering and in-fighting.

By contrast, countries that were willing to countenance something less than "getting it done" the abolitionist way (such as Britain, which simply bought the slaves' freedom by paying off the slave owners) ended up ending slavery with no loss of life and a much smoother social transition.

Not to mention that, if the abolitionists had simply left the South alone, they probably would have ended slavery on their own, and probably sooner than 1865. In 1831, the Virginia State Legislature was considering a bill to abolish slavery in the state, and there was a good chance it was going to pass. If it had, the other slave states would probably have followed Virginia's lead. Then word came that William Lloyd Garrison in Boston had published an abolitionist pamphlet calling for no compromise and just forcing the South to end slavery, and the bill died.

> Climate Change - There is largely universal consensus that if current trends continue, there has been and will continue to be an accelerating increase in human suffering.

A consensus that is based on flawed climate models that do not make correct predictions, and economic numbers based on no predictive power whatsoever. Consensus is worthless if there is no predictive power to back it up.

> We can accept that our scientists can predict the movements of celestial bodies across distances mind-bogglingly vast down to the minute, but trust our "guts" over them.

That's because astronomers can back up their predictions of the movements of celestial bodies with a track record of accurate predictions to many decimal places, over a period of more than a century. Whereas climate scientists, as above, can back their predictions up with--nothing.

> Some might argue that the US is rejecting a goal chosen by everyone else, and doing so as a brave stand of individualism.

Yep. If everybody else has a consensus that we should all shoot ourselves in the foot, should the US follow it?

> Do I need to go on?

No, you've given quite enough background to see where you're coming from. Hopefully I've done the same.

Re: The Strange Disappearance of Cooperation in America (2013)

#187
post #186

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I feel like this is a bit of a straw man. Does american culture resist coercion? Yes, excluding a few big bandwagon issues and incidents. But that's not really the point. One might say when something needs to get decided or done, does the country get together and get it done or bicker and in-fight? Let's check some big "needs to get this taken care of issues": * Slavery - Somehow, the "land of the free" was one of th…

> when something needs to get decided or done, does the country get together and get it done or bicker and in-fight? You phrased this wrong. It should be: when some small group of people believe that something needs to get done, do they just go out and do it, or do they try to co-opt everyone else's resources using government power? > Slavery - Somehow, the "land of the free" was one of the last developed nations to…

> You phrased this wrong. ...some small group .... try to co-opt everyone else's resources using government power?

My whole point was that a society occasionally does, in aggregate, feel it needs to do something. If you're going to insist that it's only ever a minority imposing their will over everyone, then there is no point in further discussion.

> And somehow, the "something needs to get done, so let's get it done" methodology ended up killing [far too many]...and leading to .... Jim Crow.

You seem to have forgotten the context - I was demonstrating how the American refusal to cooperate led to a civil war, while the rest of the world managed to deal with it both faster and with a lot less bloodshed.

> A consensus that is based on flawed climate models that do not make correct predictions, and economic numbers based on no predictive power whatsoever.

Your assertion that your conclusion is somehow more valid that that of, well, just about everyone, is both a demonstration of the concept in question AND somewhat laughable considering your opinions on a minority forcing suffering upon the majority.

> If everybody else has a consensus that we should all shoot ourselves in the foot, should the US follow it?

Another straw man - no one is saying that. If the world thought it was dumb to shoot yourself in the foot, would you ignore them? One of these two scenarios is happening.

> Hopefully I've done the same.

I would say yes.

Re: The Strange Disappearance of Cooperation in America (2013)

#188
post #186

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> when something needs to get decided or done, does the country get together and get it done or bicker and in-fight? You phrased this wrong. It should be: when some small group of people believe that something needs to get done, do they just go out and do it, or do they try to co-opt everyone else's resources using government power? > Slavery - Somehow, the "land of the free" was one of the last developed nations to…

> You phrased this wrong. ...some small group .... try to co-opt everyone else's resources using government power? My whole point was that a society occasionally does, in aggregate, feel it needs to do something. If you're going to insist that it's only ever a minority imposing their will over everyone, then there is no point in further discussion. > And somehow, the "something needs to get done, so let's get it done…

> a society occasionally does, in aggregate, feel it needs to do something

Perhaps, but neither of your examples show that. They just show a portion of society feeling the need to do something and imposing it on everybody else.

> I was demonstrating how the American refusal to cooperate led to a civil war

Yes, exactly: refusal to cooperate, according to my definition of cooperate--work together to achieve a common goal--because the American abolitionists had a flawed concept of "cooperate". The British were willing to cooperate (in my sense) with the slaveowners, by buying the slaves' freedom, in order to achieve the common goal of avoiding civil war. The American abolitionists, because the very thought of cooperating (in my sense) with slaveowners gave them apoplexy, refused to consider any such alternative.

But with your definition of "cooperate", the abolitionists were doing it right--that's my point. What happened in the US is what happens when your version of "cooperate"--feel you need to do something and just make everybody do it--is working.

> Your assertion that your conclusion is somehow more valid that that of, well, just about everyone

Is based on the very simple and common sense criterion of predictive power. Whereas yours is based on an apparent mystical belief that if enough people agree with something, it must be right. You have offered no other argument.

> no one is saying that

Yes, they are. The rest of the world is saying that everyone should spend huge amounts of money on the Paris agreement, just like Kyoto before it, even though everyone admits that it will have negligible impact on the climate. That is shooting yourself in the foot.

Re: The Strange Disappearance of Cooperation in America (2013)

#189
post #179

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Actually all mentioned countries have sizeable immigrant minorities (except Denmark I guess). I'd say burden of proof is on the side claiming "developing integration problems" and such in Australia / Sweden / Germany. Without any data it seems like empty rightist populism.

Data: https://cdn.static-economist.com/sites/default/files/images/...

Terrorism is unrelated to integration problems. Also, Germany is the (second? Idk how that's measured) most inviting country? Why does it have least attacks on that chart? That chart actually reinforces my point ... Just empty populism connecting random things to desperately prove its point.
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